PART ONE 英語語法部分解析匯總

1、PART ONE 英語語法部分解析匯總1st 名詞I. 名詞的種類：專有名詞普通名詞國名地名人名，團體機構(gòu)名稱可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞個體名詞集體名詞抽象名詞物質(zhì)名詞II. 名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)口訣1.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)（1）加s，如：belief-beliefsroof-roofsgulf-gulfs（2）去f，fe加ves，如：half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveslife-liveswolf-wolves thief-thievesself-selveswife-wivesshelf-shelves歌訣記憶：樹葉（leaf）半數(shù)（half）自己（self）黃；妻

2、子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割糧；架（shelf）后竄出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。這9個名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，都要改f（e）為v，再加es，其他的以f（e）結(jié)尾的名詞則直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)。2.以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)（1）加s，如：photo-photospiano-pianosradio-radioszoo-zooskilo-kilos（2）加es，如：potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesNegro-Negroeshero-heroes歌訣記憶：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）愛吃西紅柿（tomato）和馬鈴薯（potato）。除了這四

3、個以o結(jié)尾的名詞加es外，其余的以o結(jié)尾的名詞加s。3.表示“國家”的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)Chinese-ChineseJapanese-JapaneseEnglishman-Englishmen Frenchman-FrenchmenGerman-GermansRussian-RussiansIndian-Indians Canadian-CanadiansAmerican-Americans歌訣記憶：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）不變，英（Englishman）法（Frenchman）變，其余后面（如German等）加s。4.以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞scissors剪刀goods貨物trou

4、sers/pants/shorts褲子clothes衣服 glasses眼鏡5.以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞（1）maths，politics，physics等學(xué)科名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)。（2）news是不可數(shù)名詞。（3）the United States，the United Nations應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。6.以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i再加es。例如：baby-babiescity-citiesstory-storiesparty-partieslady-ladiesdiary-diariesarmy-armiescentury-centuriescopy-copies7.以s，x，ch，

5、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es，如：church-churches class-classesbox-boxeswatch-watchesspeech-speechesbus-busesbrush-brushesbench-benchesbeach-beachesboss-bosses 8.其他不規(guī)則變化man-menwoman-women foot-feettooth-teeth child-childrenfish-fishdeer-deersheep-sheepmouse-mice fisherman-fishermen歌訣記憶：男人（man）女人（woman）a變e，足（foot）牙（tooth

6、）oo變ee, 孩子（child）加上ren，魚（fish）鹿（deer）綿羊（sheep）不用變。III. 名詞的所有格：名詞在句中表示所有關(guān)系的語法形式叫做名詞所有格。所有格分兩種：一是名詞詞尾加s構(gòu)成，二是由介詞of加名詞構(gòu)成。前者多表示有生命的東西，后者多表示無生命的東西。s所有格的構(gòu)成：單數(shù)名詞在末尾加sthe boys father, Jacks book, her son-in-laws photo,復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般在末尾加the teachers room, the twins mother, 不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加sthe childrens toys, womens rights,

7、 以s結(jié)尾的人名所有格加s或者Dickens novels, Charless job, the Smiths house表示各自的所有關(guān)系時,各名詞末尾均須加sJapans and Americas problems, Janes and Marys bikes表示共有的所有關(guān)系時在最后一詞末加sJapan and Americas problems, Jane and Marys father表示某人家店鋪，所有格后名詞省略the doctors, the barbers, the tailors, my uncles2. of所有格的用法：用于無生命的東西：the legs of the

8、 chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的東西，尤其是有較長定語時：the classrooms of the first-year students用于名詞化的詞：the struggle of the oppressed2nd 代詞 代詞可以分為以下七大類：1人稱代詞主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they賓格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代詞形容詞性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名詞性mine, yours, his, hers, its,

9、ours, theirs3反身代詞myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4指示代詞this, that, these, those, such, some5疑問代詞who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代詞one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ li

10、ttle/ a few/ a littleother/ another, all/ both, neither/ either 3rd 情態(tài)動詞I. 情態(tài)動詞基本用法：情態(tài)動詞用法否定式疑問式與簡答can能力（體力，智力，技能）允許或許可（口語中常用）可能性（表猜測，用于否定句或疑問句中）can not / cannot /cant doCando?Yes,can.No,cant.couldcouldnt domay可以（問句中表示請求）可能，或許（表推測）祝愿（用于倒裝句中）may not do Maydo? Yes,may.No,mustnt/cant.mightmight not doM

11、ightdo? Yes,mightNo,might not.must必須，應(yīng)該（表主觀要求）肯定，想必（肯定句中表推測）must not/mustnt doMustdo? Yes,must.No,neednt/dont have to.have to只好，不得不（客觀的必須，有時態(tài)人稱變化）dont have to doDohave to do?Yes,do. No,dont.ought to應(yīng)當（表示義務(wù)責(zé)任，口語中多用shouldought not to/oughtnt to doOughtto do?Yes,ought. No,oughtnt.shall將要，會用于一三人稱征求對方意見用

12、于二三人稱表示許諾、命令、警告、威脅等shall not/shant doShalldo?Yes,shall. No,shant.should應(yīng)當，應(yīng)該（表義務(wù)責(zé)任）本該（含有責(zé)備意味）should not/shouldnt doShoulddo?will意愿，決心請求，建議，用在問句中would比較委婉will not/wont doWilldo?Yes,will. No,wont.wouldwould not/wouldnt dodare敢（常用于否定句和疑問句中）dare not/darent doDaredo?Yes,dare. No,darent.need需要need not/nee

13、dnt doNeeddo?Yes,must. No,neednt.used to過去常常（現(xiàn)在已不再）used not/usednt to dodidnt use to doUsedto do?Yes,used. No,use(d)nt.Diduse to do?Yes,did. No,didnt.4th-7th 動詞I. 動詞的時態(tài)：動詞的時態(tài)一共有16種，以ask為例，將其各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式列表如下：現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時過去將來時一般ask / asksaskedshall/will askshould/would ask進行am/is/are askingwas/were askingsh

14、all/will be askingshould/would be asking完成have/has askedhad askedshall/will have askedshould/would have asked完成進行have/has been askinghad been askingshall/will have been askingshould/would have been askingII. 動詞的被動語態(tài)：常用被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成常用被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成1一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are asked6過去進行時was/were being asked2一般過去時was/were asked7

15、現(xiàn)在完成時have/has been asked3一般將來時shall/will be asked8過去完成時had been asked4過去將來時should/would be asked9將來完成時will/would have been asked5現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are being asked10含有情態(tài)動詞的can/must/may be asked下面主動形式常表示被動意義：如：The window wants/needs/requires repairing. The book is worth reading twice.The door wont shut. / Th

16、e play wont act. The clothes washes well. / The book sells well.The dish tastes delicious. / Water feels very cold.下面詞或短語沒有被動態(tài)：leave, enter, reach, become, benefit, cost, equal, contain, last, lack, fit, fail, have, appear, happen, occur, belong to, take place, break out, come about, agree with, kee

17、p up with, consist of, have on, lose heart等等8th 介詞I. 介詞分類：1簡單介詞about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on2合成介詞inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon, within, without3短語介詞according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to4雙重介詞f

18、rom among, from behind, from under, till after, in between 5分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的介詞considering(就而論), including, concerning, regarding, given6形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的介詞like, unlike, near, next, oppositeII. 常用介詞區(qū)別：1表示時間的in, on, atat表示片刻的時間，in表示一段的時間，on總是與日子有關(guān)2表示時間的since, fromsince 指從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時間，和完成時連用，from指從時間的某一點開始3表示時間的in, afterin指

19、在一段時間之后，after表示某一具體時間點之后或用在過去時的一段時間中4表示地理位置的in, on, toin表示在某范圍內(nèi)，on指與什么毗鄰，to指在某環(huán)境范圍之外5表示“在上”的on, inon只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部分6表示“穿過”的through, acrossthrough表示從內(nèi)部通過，與in有關(guān)，across表示在表面上通過，與on有關(guān)7表示“關(guān)于”的about, onabout指涉及到，on指專門論述8between與among的區(qū)別between表示在兩者之間，among用于三者或三者以上的中間9besides與except的區(qū)別besides指“除了還有

20、再加上”，except指“除了，減去什么”，不放在句首10表示“用”的in, withwith表示具體的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法，度量，單位，語言，聲音11as與like的區(qū)別as意為“作為，以地位或身份”，like為“象一樣”，指情形相似12in與into區(qū)別in通常表示位置（靜態(tài)），into表示動向，不表示目的地或位置9th 形容詞和副詞I. 形容詞：1. 形容詞的位置：1) 形容詞作定語通常前置，但在下列情況后置：1修飾some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時nobody absent, everything possible

21、2以-able, -ible結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于有最高級或only修飾的名詞之后the best book available, the only solution possible3alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置the only person awake4和空間、時間、單位連用時a bridge 50 meters long5成對的形容詞可以后置a huge room simple and beautiful6形容詞短語一般后置a man difficult to get on with2) 復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成：1形容詞+名詞+edkind-hea

22、rted6名詞+形容詞world-famous2形容詞+形容詞dark-blue7名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞peace-loving3形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞ordinary-looking8名詞+過去分詞snow-covered4副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞hard-working9數(shù)詞+名詞+edthree-egged5副詞+過去分詞newly-built10數(shù)詞+名詞twenty-yearII. 副詞副詞的分類：1時間副詞soon, now, early, finally, once, recently5頻度副詞always, often, frequently, seldom, never2地點副詞here, near

23、by, outside, upwards, above6疑問副詞how, where, when, why3方式副詞hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really7連接副詞how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile4程度副詞almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather8關(guān)系副詞when, where, why10th-12th非謂語動詞I. 非謂語動詞的分類、意義及構(gòu)成：非謂語形式構(gòu)成特征和作用時態(tài)和語態(tài)否定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不定式to doto be doing

24、 to have doneto be doneto have been done在非謂語前加notfor sb. to do sth.具有名詞，副詞和形容詞的作用在句中做主、賓、定、表和狀語分詞現(xiàn)在分詞doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done具有副詞和形容詞的作用在句中做定、表、賓補和狀語過去分詞done動名詞doinghaving donebeing donehaving been donesbs doing具有名詞的作用在句中做主、賓、定和表語II. 做賓語的非謂語動詞比較：情況常用動詞只接不定式做賓語的動詞hope, want, offer,

25、long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen只接動名詞做賓語的動詞或短語mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, considercant help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of,

26、be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, be busy, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, pay attention to, stick to，see to , adjust/ adapt .to, object to, get down to,兩者都可以意義基本相同begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue（接不定式多

27、指具體的動作，接動名詞多指一般或習(xí)慣行為）need, want, require（接動名詞主動形式表示被動意義，若接不定式則應(yīng)用被動形式）意義相反stop to do 停止手中事，去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在做的事意義不同remember/forget/regret to do（指動作尚未發(fā)生）remember/forget/regret doing（指動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）go on to do（接著做另外一件事）go on doing（接著做同一件事）try to do（設(shè)法，努力去做，盡力）try doing（試試去做，看有何結(jié)果）mean to do（打算做，企圖做）mean d

28、oing （意識是，意味著）cant help (to) do（不能幫忙做） cant help doing（忍不住要做）PART TWO 聽力部分1. English Speaking Competition _ _The English Speaking Competition will be _ next month. Those _ like to _, please go to the Student Union and register. There you can also get _ information and requirements about the competit

29、ion. _ _ _ the following: The _ for registration: April 30th, 2009 The time of the competition: 7 _, May 8th, Friday The place: The _ Hall on the _ floor.2. Giving Seat Edward and I went to Tiantan Sports Field to _ a football match this afternoon and returned _ _. We sat at the back of the bus. We

30、were too _. We _ _ heatedly about the _ match when the bus conductor came to me and said, “Well, will you please give _ _ to that lady?” We stopped _ and _ _. We saw a _ woman with a baby in her arms standing _ _ _ us. I stood up quickly and gave my seat to her. Looking around, I saw everyone on the

31、 bus _ at me.3. Helping an Injured manIt was raining _ in the afternoon. _ _ _ _ I saw an old man fall off his bike lying _ the ground. I ran up to him and, _ _ my surprise, I found that he was severely _.I took the old man to the _ hospital at once. I called his _ . I didnt leave until his sons arr

32、ived. It was nearly nine oclock in the evening when I got home, but I felt happy. I did _ I should do.4. My Birthday PartyIt was my birthday today. We had a birthday party at home tonight. I have been looking forward to it for a long time. My parents and some of my friends came to the party. They se

33、nt me various birthday gifts, such as toys, books and nice dresses. They all look beautiful. We had a big dinner. We also had a large birthday cake.After dinner, my parents went to another room and left us, my friends and me, in the sitting room by ourselves. We sang and danced for a couple of hours

34、. I felt very happy the whole night. It was my dear parents and friends who gave me such a happy time. I am grateful for what they have done for me.5. Being a Tour GuideLadies and gentlemen, Welcome to Beijing. Its a great honor to be your tour guide today. Beijing is both an ancient and a modern ci

35、ty. Her long history started several thousand years ago. There are many places of historical interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the 13Ming Tombs, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. Beijing is also a modern and fashionable city. To experience her modern face, I recommend you visit th

36、e National Grand Theater, National Stadium (Birds Nest), National Swimming Center (Water Cube), Central Business District (CBD), Xidan Commercial Street and Wangfujing Commercial Street, most of which are either newly-constructed or renovated.I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.Thank you.PART

37、 THREE 作文部分1、張紅從廣告上得知某公司需要一名秘書。寫信應(yīng)聘。以下是張紅的簡歷。年齡20歲，即將從職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)。專業(yè)：經(jīng)濟管理（business management）。學(xué)英語8年，會計算機。在過去三年中一直是本校學(xué)生報編輯之一，學(xué)習(xí)成績在班上優(yōu)秀。主要是本人喜歡辦公室工作，相信能勝任秘書工作。如果能得到這個機會將十分感謝。請以張紅的名義向公司寫信寫聘。參考詞匯：職業(yè)學(xué)校：vocational school專業(yè)：major參考答案Dear Sir， How do you do? Through the advertisement, I know you need a secretar

38、y. I would like to have this job. Now let me introduce myself to you. My name is Zhang Hong. I am twenty and will soon graduate from a vocational school. My major is business management. I have been learning English for 8 years and I have computer experience. I have been one of the editors for the s

39、tudent newspaper in our school for the past three years. My grades remain upper level in my class. The most important thing is that I like office work very much. I am sure I can do it well. I will appreciate it very much if you would give me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration. I am lo

40、oking forward to hearing from you . Yours sincerely, Zhang Hong2、假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會的負責(zé)人，你們要組織一次英語講座，請用英語寫一個通知，把講座的安排：時間，地點，主講人，內(nèi)容，以及注意事項通知大家。參考答案NOTICE There will be an English lecture on high school education in the U.S. by Mr. Jackson. It will be given in the Lecture Hall on Saturday afternoon from 2：00 to 4

41、：00, May 15th, 1992. Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome. Be sure not to be late. After the lecture, please write a diary about it in English. THE STUDENTS UNION3、根據(jù)下列提示寫一則日記。提示：(1) 日期：5月26日，星期六(2) 天氣：有風(fēng)(3) 下午上課時你思想老是開小差，因為你總想著晚上7點要去看影片“音樂之聲”。在放學(xué)回家的路上，你遇到了一個迷了路的孩子，設(shè)法把他送回了家。你雖然沒有看上電影但心里

42、卻很高興。參考答案Saturday May 26 Windy Saturday again. How time flies! Another week has gone. This afternoon, I was often absent-minded in class, for I was thinking of the film The Sound of Music, which would be shown at 7 p.m. on the school playground. As soon as class was over, I hurried out of the classr

43、oom. On the way home I saw a little child standing by the roadside crying. Obviously, he had lost his way. Forgetting all about the film, I went up to him and asked him to tell me whatever he knew about his family. It took me nearly an hour to send him home. His parents were very glad to find their

44、lost child back and thanked me again and again. I missed the film. But I felt happy.4、張楠的父親有位美國同事，他的孩子約翰史密斯即將來華。約翰寫信向張楠詢問一些有關(guān)他所在城市的問題。張楠回信，內(nèi)容如下：得知約翰要來非常高興。告訴他可能遇到一些不同于美國的情況。氣候：冬天冷，有時下雪。夏天幾乎不下雨，但一下起來就很大。提醒約翰帶雨衣、棉衣。飲食：飲食與美國很不同，他應(yīng)盡力適應(yīng)中國飲食，并要學(xué)會如何使用筷子。最后，請他帶一張美國地圖，希望早日能見面。參考答案 June 6，2014Dear John, I was

45、 excited to hear that you would come to China next month. Now let me tell you something different you may meet here. To begin with, the weather here is totally different from that in your place. It seldom rains but whenever it does, it rains heavily. So youd better bring a raincoat and overcoat. Ano

46、ther big difference is food. The Chinese food is quite different from yours. You have to try to get used to it, and learn how to use chopsticks. Im sure you can do it. Finally please bring me a big American map if possible. Thank you very much. I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours， Zhang NanPA

47、RT FOUR 英語不規(guī)則動詞表中文原形動詞過去式過去分詞一、下列各詞的原形、過去式、過去分詞都不一樣1 出現(xiàn)，升起 arise arose arisen 2 開始 begin began begun 3 吹 blow blew blown 4 打斷 break broke broken 5 選擇 choose chose chosen 6 做 do did done 7 畫 draw drew drawn 8 喝 drink drank drunk 9 開車,駕駛 drive drove driven 10 吃 eat ate eaten 11 落下 fall fell fallen 12

48、飛 fly flew flown 13 凍結(jié) freeze froze frozen 14 給 give gave given 15 去 go went gone 16 長大 grow grew grown 17 知道 know knew known 18 誤解, 弄錯 mistake mistook mistaken 19 成長速度超 outgrow outgrew outgrown 20 騎 ride rode ridden 21 響鈴 ring rang rung 22 上升 rise rose risen 23 看 see saw seen 24 搖 shake shook shake

49、n 25 唱 sing sang sung 26 下沉，沉沒 sink sank sunk 27 說 speak spoke spoken 28 偷 steal stole stolen 29 發(fā)誓 swear swore sworn 30 游泳 swim swam swum 31 拿 take took taken 32 撕，扯破 tear tore torn 33 扔 throw threw thrown 34 穿 wear wore worn 35 寫 write wrote written 二、以下各詞過去式與過去分詞相同 36 彎曲 bend bent bent 37 捆 bind

50、bound bound 38 帶來 bring brought brought 39 建造 build built built 40 買 buy bought bought 41 抓住 catch caught caught 42 挖 dig dug dug 43 喂 feed fed fed 44 覺得 feel felt felt 45 找到 find found found 46 打仗 fight fought fought 47 有 have had had 48 聽 hear heard heard 49 抓 拿 hold held held 50 保持 keep kept kept

51、 51 放 lay laid laid 52 領(lǐng)導(dǎo) lead led led 53 離開 leave left left 54 借出 lend lent lent 55 丟失 lose lost lost 56 制做 make made made 57 意思是 mean meant meant 58 遇見 meet met met 59 誤解，誤會 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 60 恐慌 panic panicked panicked 61 付錢 pay paid paid 62 說 say said said 63 尋求 seek sought sought 64 賣 sell sold sold 65 送 send sent sent 66 射擊 shoot shot shot 67 坐 sit sat sat 68 睡 sleep slept slept 69 花費 spend spent spent 70 站 stand stood stood 71 掃 sweep swept swept 72 教 teach taught ta