中考九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1、中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞感悟中考-明確方向1.（2021 江蘇南通中考）The community worker is patient enough to the old how to use Health Code（碼）.A. explain B. explains C.to explain D. explaining2.（2021 遼寧丹東中考）Turn the world into a big family, and well make peoples wish true earlier.A. comesB. will come C. comeD.to come3.（2021 遼寧營(yíng)

2、 口 中考）The lecture（講座）is worth. Please tell John late.A. attend; not beB. to attend; to beC. attended; to beingD. attending; not to be4.（2021 湖北鄂州中考）一What did the teacher say just now? 一He told us in the river.A. swimB. swimmingC. not to swimD. not swim5.（2021 山東臨沂中考）During the 16th century, Europe s

3、aw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words new ideas.B. expressesC. expressA. to expressB. expressesC. express知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；常用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；常用it作形式主語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容，如鹿望、責(zé)任、義務(wù)等作賓語(yǔ)表示命令、打算或希望等，如expect, plan, wish, try等作賓補(bǔ) 常用與“

4、動(dòng)詞+sb.+t。do sth產(chǎn) 結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)表示目的、原因、結(jié)果等作定語(yǔ)位于被修飾的詞后面作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；常用it作形式主語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)具有抽象名詞的特征作賓語(yǔ)表示一般的習(xí)慣、抽象行為或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作作定語(yǔ)住于被修飾的詞前面，說明它的用途、性質(zhì)等考點(diǎn)突破-針對(duì)提升.動(dòng)詞不定式的形式基本形式：t。+動(dòng)詞原形； 省略to的不定式否認(rèn)形式：not to do sth.動(dòng)詞不定式的句法功能(1)作賓語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式，如：She promised to come at nine oclock. 她容許九點(diǎn)來的。常見接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞agreeagree同意 choose選擇 exp

5、ect期望agree同意 choose選擇 expect期望agree同意 choose選擇 expect期望afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起dare 敢help幫助manage設(shè)法完成；達(dá)成 offer提供plan計(jì)劃refuse拒絕prepare 準(zhǔn)備want 想arrange 安排 decide決定 hope希望 learn學(xué)習(xí) promise 許諾 wish希望賓語(yǔ)后有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)后置，如：I found it important to get up early in the morning.我發(fā)現(xiàn)早上早起很重要。 (2)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(

6、短語(yǔ))(v. +sb. to do sth.)allow允許 askallow允許 ask要求 forbid禁止tell告訴 expect期望want想要wish希望warn警告would like 愿意teach 教invite 邀iw encourage 鼓勵(lì) advise建議 force強(qiáng)迫【注意】有一些感官動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞也用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，這時(shí)不定式要省略t。這些動(dòng)詞有：一感(feel)；二聽(hear, listen to)；三讓(let, make, have)；四看(look at, see, watch, notice)o但變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，to要還原。如： The boss mad

7、e them work the whole day.老板讓他們工作了一整天。該句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)為:They were made to work the whole day by the boss.(3)作狀語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：only to do(僅僅為 了)，in order to do, so as to do。如： He ran fast so as to catch the first bus.他跑得很快，為的是趕上第一趟公共汽車。作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：so.as to, too.to., enough.to., only to do(表示沒有預(yù)料到的或事與愿違的 結(jié)果)如：I awok

8、e only to find my luggage gone.我醒來后發(fā)現(xiàn)我的行李不見了。作原因狀語(yǔ)如：Pm glad to see you.見到你很高興。(4)作主語(yǔ)。不定式在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于名詞或代詞所起的作用。如果不定式短語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，為了防止頭重腳輕，往往用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把真正的主 語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞不定式)置于句末或句中。如：It is helpful to learn words by remembering them in groups.通過小組記憶單詞有助于學(xué)習(xí)單詞。(5)作表語(yǔ)。常位于系動(dòng)詞之后。如： A good way to train the brain is to do som

9、e math exercises every day.訓(xùn)練大腦的一個(gè)好方法是每天做一些數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)。(6)作定語(yǔ)。不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要置于被修飾的名詞之后，作后置定語(yǔ)。如：I dont have a partner to practice English with.我沒有練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的伙伴。.使用動(dòng)詞不定式的主要句型(l)It is +adj.+ +of/for sb. to do sth.意為“某人做某事真是太怎么樣了/對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣”。(2)It*s ones turn to do sth.意為“輪到某人做某事了(3)It takes/took sb. some time to do sth

10、.意為“某人花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事(4)Ifs time to do sth.意為“是該做的時(shí)候了 ”。(5)sb. be +adj.+ +to do sth.意為“某人因 而”。(6)find/think/feel it +adj.+ +to do sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到做某事是的的”。(7)疑問詞(who/what/which/when/how/where) +不定式作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)二動(dòng)名詞.動(dòng)名詞的句法功能功能例句作主語(yǔ)Seeing is believing.眼見為實(shí)。作表語(yǔ)Her hobby is planting different kinds of flowers.她的愛好是種

11、植各種各樣的花。作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)I will flnish reading the book and give a report next Monday.下星期一我就會(huì)讀完這本書并作報(bào)告。介詞賓語(yǔ)You cant stop people from saying what they think.你不能阻止人們說出他們的想法。作定語(yǔ)Our country is a developing country.作定語(yǔ)我們國(guó)家是一個(gè)開展中國(guó)家。.常見后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞/短語(yǔ)avoid防止consider 考慮enjoy喜歡finish完成imagine 想象keep堅(jiān)持mind 介意practice 練習(xí)

12、suggest 建議feel like 想要look forward to 期待give up放棄既可接不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞forget to do sth.忘了去做某事（未做）forget doing sth.忘了做過某事go on to do sth.（做完一件事）接著去做另外一件事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)不停地做某事mean to do sth.打算/想要做某事mean doing sth.意味著做某事need to do sth.需要去做某事（主動(dòng)含義）need doing sth.某事需要被做（被動(dòng)含義）remember to do sth.記得去做某事（未做）rem

13、ember doing sth.記得做過某事stop to do sth.停下來去做另外的事stop doing sth.停止正在做的某事try to do sth.盡力做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事模擬沖關(guān)演練提升.（2021 廣西柳州中考）一Does the method you thought of the problem make anysense?一Of course.A. solveB. of solvingC. solving.（2021 廣西梧州中考）My parents are used to after supper.A. walkB. walksC. wal

14、kingD. walked.（2021 湖南郴州中考）Many university graduates go to work in the countryside villagers live a better life.A.to helpB. helpingC. help.（2021 ill 東臨沂中考）Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from directlyin your eyes.in your eyes.A. shinein your eyes.A. shineB. shiningin your eyes.A. shineB.

15、shiningC.to shine.（2021 四川廣元中考）The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him in the music room.A.to singB. singsC. singing D. singlearndrawTeelconfidentdealto_sharehelpfacedoHow-hTTeWeve-presstrreNowadays, no matter how young or old we are, we have to 1 with many different kinds of things in o

16、ur daily lives. Some of them can make us 2 pleased or relaxed, whileothers can make us feel stressed out. As students, we also have to deal with a lot of pressure from school work, interpersonal relationships and other aspects. 3 how to deal with pressure is important.First, we must be confident eno

17、ugh to 4 pressure. If we dont have enough 5 , we will feel too stressed out to know how to deal with it.Second, we can do something we like, such as 6 pictures, singing songs or playing games. 7 these things not only helps us relax, but also develop our interests and hobbies.Last but not least, we s

18、hould keep good relationships with our families and friends. When we are under pressure, our family members or friends can come to 8 us and teach us how toface pressure with a positive attitude. At the same time, we should have conversations with our families or friends as often as possible to 9 the

19、 things in our hearts and opinions in ourmind. This can help them understand us better and get along with us better.Too much pressure is not good for our growth and development. Lets relieve the pressure together 10 make us stronger and better.參考答案感悟中考明確方向.（2021 江蘇南通中考）The community worker is patien

20、t enough to the old how touse Health Code（碼）.A. explain B. explains C.to explain D. explaining.（2021 遼寧丹東中考）Turn the world into a big family, and well make peoples wish true earlier.A. comesB. will come C. comeD.to come答案：LC2.C.（2021 遼寧營(yíng) 口 中考）The lecture（講座）is worth. Please tell John late.A. attend;

21、 not beB. to attend; to beC. attended; to beingD. attending; not to be.（2021 湖北鄂州中考）一What did the teacher say just now?一He told us in the river.A. swimB. swimmingC. not to swimD. not swim答案：3.D 4.C.（2021 ill 東臨沂中考）During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the art

22、s. People had to “invent“ words new ideas.A. to expressB. expressesC. express答案：5.A模擬沖關(guān)演練提升.（2021 廣西柳州中考）一Does the method you thought of the problem make anysense?一Of course.A. solveB. of solvingC. solving.（2021 廣西梧州中考）My parents are used to after supper.A. walkB. walksC. walkingD. walked答案：LB 2c.（2

23、021 湖南郴州中考）Many university graduates go to work in the countryside villagers live a better life.A.to helpB. helpingC. help.（2021 山東臨沂中考）Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from directlyin your eyes.A. shineB. shiningC.to shine答案：3.A 4.B.（2021 四川廣元中考）The boy is crazy about music and we always

24、hear him in the music room.A.to singB. singsC. singing D. sing答案：5.DlearndrawTeelconfidentdealto_sharehelpfacedokHowttrreHewpreswrc)Nowadays, no matter how young or old we are, we have to 1 with many different kinds of things in our daily lives. Some of them can make us 2 pleased or relaxed, whileot

25、hers can make us feel stressed out. As students, we also have to deal with a lot of pressure from school work, interpersonal relationships and other aspects. 3 how to deal with pressure is important.First, we must be confident enough to 4 pressure. If we dont have enough 5 , we will feel too stressed out to know how to deal wi