八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)課件基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)講解

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)課件基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)講解八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)課件基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)講解八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)課件基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)講解間接引語(yǔ)的例子： 1 . Lana said( that) she was mad at Marcia.2. Marcia said (that ) she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.3 .Lana said( that ) she was not going to her house on Friday night.4. Ben said (that ) he went to the beach every day.5 .Ben sai

2、d( that ) he would call me tomorrow.6 .Ben said he could speak three languages.總結(jié)：直接引語(yǔ)在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，有以下的變化：1 . 人稱的變化。2 。時(shí)態(tài)的變化：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)-一般過(guò)去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)- 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)- 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化（見課本p.100)三。特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)：直接引語(yǔ)在變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果轉(zhuǎn)述的是客觀真理或事實(shí)，則 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2021/4/132e.g. He said ,“ Light travels much faster than sound.” He

3、said that light travels much faster than sound.His mother said to me,“ He is a good boy.”His mother told me he is a good boy.3 。（1）若直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要用if或 whether 引導(dǎo)。He said ,“ Are you interested in English?”He asked (me) if I was interested in English.（2）若直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用陳述語(yǔ)序。“ Whats your mot

4、her?” he asked me.He asked me what your mother is.4 .若直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，要變成tell / ask sb. (not) to do sh. “Dont smoke in the room,” he said to me. He told me not to smoke in the room.2021/4/1331.Ben （tell) Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her. 2. Lana said she (will) go to Marcias hous

5、e. 3. Lana said she (isnt l) mad at Marcia any more. 4.She said she (can) speak English.toldwouldwasntcould直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要有時(shí)態(tài)的變化。主句是過(guò)去式直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may、must、can變成相應(yīng)的過(guò)去式2021/4/134“I am having a surprise party for Lana Friday night.” She said she was having a surprise party

6、for Lana Friday night.“I am mad at Marcia.” She said she was mad at Marcia.“Im not going to her house on Friday night.” She said she was not going to her house on Friday night.I can speak three languages. She said she could speak three languages. I will call you tomorrow. He told me he would call me

7、 tomorrow / the next day. I go to the beach every Saturday. He said he went to the beach every Saturday.Work in PairsWhat did he/she said?2021/4/135 語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練 一。把句子變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)：1 。She said,“ I am doing homework.” She said _ _doing homework.2 .Jim said to me ,“ I will visit the Summer Palace next week.”Jim_ me

8、that _ _ visit the Summer Palace next week.3 .Our teacher told us,“ The sun is bigger than the moon.”O(jiān)ur teacher told us that the sun_ _ than the moon.4 .She said,“ Are you good at playing soccer?”She _ me _ _ _good at playing soccer.5 .She said,“ I can do a good job as a volunteer.”She said _ _do a

9、 good job as a volunteer.6. He said, “ I live in Beijing.”7. She said,“ I am interested in physics.”8.He said to me,“ I am going to have a party for my mother.” she was told he would is bigger asked if I was she couldHe said that he lived in Beijing.She said she was interested in physics.He told me

10、he was going to have a party for his mother.2021/4/136 1.(Mary) I will go to Toms house on Sunday. Mary said- 2.(Mike)I go shopping every weekend. Mike said- 3.They can speak English . They said- 4.(Li Lei) I am learning to speak English. Li Lei said-she would go to Toms house on Sunday.he went shop

11、ping every weekend.they could speak English . he was learning to speak English.試一試我能行2021/4/1371.“I am good at English ,” Lucy said.2.“Li Lei is reading a book,” Peter said to LucyLucy said she was good at English. Peter told Lucy that Li Lei was reading a book.3.“ I can ride a bike to school ,”Lana

12、 said. Lana said she could ride a bike to school.2021/4/1384.“We will have a football match ,”he told his mother.5.“They go to school everyday except Saturday and Sunday ,”the boy said. The boy said they went to school everyday except Saturday and Sunday.He told his mother they would have a football

13、 match tomorrow.2021/4/1399.He said to his mother, “ I will fly to New York tomorrow.” 10. Miss Gao said, “ I find English interesting.” 11.The girl said, “ I am from Canada.”The girl said _ _ from Canada.12 .We are leaving for Shanghai . He said.（ 合為一句）He said _ _leaving for Shanghai.13.Tom said to

14、 me,“ Did you go to the movie last night?”Tom asked me _ _ _to the movie last night.14 .Lana said to us,“ Dont cross the road.”Lana told us_ _ cross the road.15 .Mary said to Ann,“ Why do you want to do this?”Mary _ Ann_ _ _to do _.16 .“ Can I copy your homework?” he asked me.He asked me _ _ _ copy

15、my homework.He told his mother that he would fly to New York tomorrow.Miss Gao said she found English interesting. she was they were if I went not to asked why she wanted that if he could2021/4/13101. “We are having lunch at home ”Mr Black said _ _ having lunch at home. 2 “ Im going to help you.”She

16、 told me _ _ _ _ help me.3. “ I go camping every day.”Jim said _ _ camping every day.4. “Is this your book?” She asked me_ that _ _ book.5. “ I can speak 3 languages”Tom said _ _ speak 3 languages.Exercises they were she was going_ tohe went if was my he could2021/4/1311詞組互譯1. surprise party _ 2. fi

17、rst of all _ 3. be supposed to do sth. _ 4. in good health _ 5. get over _6. 對(duì)非常憤怒, 惱火 _7. 把傳給另一個(gè), 轉(zhuǎn)移 _8. 在某方面做得好, 擅長(zhǎng) _9. 年終考試 _10. 成績(jī)報(bào)告單 _2021/4/1312 Section A 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) soap opera: 肥皂劇 in a soap opera: 在一個(gè)肥皂劇中have a surprise party: 舉行一個(gè)令人吃驚的晚會(huì)on Friday night: 在星期五晚上bring sth. to +地點(diǎn)： 戴某物去哪里be mad at sb

18、. = be angry with sb. :生某人的氣first of all: 首先not-anymore: 不再 pass on : 傳遞 be supposed to do = should : 應(yīng)該做某事 at the bus stop: 在汽車站2021/4/1313 Section A 部分的練習(xí)題 一。單項(xiàng)選擇題：1 。-What did your P.E. teacher say about high jump at the sports meeting ?-He said that I _ better. A. can do B. am C. will do D.could

19、 do2 .She said that she _ to music. A.is listening B.was listening C. listens D. listen3 .Kate said she _ to Chongqing the next week. A. clean up B. go C.would go D goes4. They would have a surprise party _ Lana _ Friday night. A. for, on B. to, in C. to, at D. for, in5. The geography teacher told u

20、s the earth _ round the sun. A. went B. go C. would go D. goes6. Could you tell me _? A . where does Tony workB. where did Tony work C. where Tony works D. where Tony workedDBCADC2021/4/13147. The teacher asked him _. A. how he comes to school B. how does he come to school C. how did he come to scho

21、ol D. how he came to school8.We are supposed _ there before seven. So we must hurry up. A. get B. to get .C. getting D. to got9. Dont stop, _ please. A. pass on B. pass it on C. passing it on D.passing on it10. -Im sorry, Mr. Brown. I_ my homework at home.-Thats OK. But dont forget _it to school tom

22、orrow. A. forgot, to bring B. left, to take C. forget, to take D. left, to bring11 .The policeman asked the child _ so that he could take him home. A. where did he live B. where he livedC. how he lived D. where he lives12 .Dont argue with her, or she will be mad _ you. A. to B. at C. for D. at 13 .B

23、ill is working _ the physics problem. A. out B. over C. on D. at DBBBBDC2021/4/131514. Think it over and then _ an answer _me. A . give , at B. make, to C. give, to D .make ,for15. Lily said she _ mad at Lucy _. A. not, anymoreB. isnt , anymore C . wasnt, anymore D. was, anymore二. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：You ar

24、e _(suppose) to meet at the bus stop.He told me he _(will) call me the next day.My friend will come to my house _ (study).She said she _(can) dance and sing well.This is a _(surprise) story, and I am _ at it.They waited and waited for something _(excite) to happen.Wendys math teacher said that she _

25、(be) a good student.三。句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1 .My mother is angry with me.(同義句）My mother _ _ _ me.2. Jim said to me, “ I will visit the Summer Palace next week.”(間接）Jim _ me that _ _ visit the Summer Palace next week.CC supposed would to study could surprising surprised exciting was is mad at told he would2021/4/131

26、63 . Our teacher told us,” The sun is bigger than the moon.” (間接）Our teacher told us that the sun_ _ than the moon.4 .Tom said goodbye to his parents and left for Beijing. (一般問(wèn)句）_ Tom _ goodbye to his parents and leave for Beijing?5. The girl said,” I am from Canada.” (間接）The girl said _ _ from Cana

27、da.6 . We are leaving for Shanghai . He said.(和為一句）He said _ _ leaving for Shanghai.7. She said she was mad at Marcia. _ _ she _?8. Tom said to me, “ Did you go to the movie last night ?”(間接）Tom asked me _ _ _ to the movie last night.四。 漢英翻譯：You have many things to do._(首先）， I think you should do th

28、e most important thing.2 .Can you _ (傳遞）a glass of water to me ?3 .Lana said she _(生氣） Marcia.4. I will meet my uncle _(在汽車站）。 is biggerDid say she was we wereWhat did say if I wentFirst of all pass on was mad at at the bus stop2021/4/1317 Section B 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) be good at = do well in : 在某方面做的好in math: 在數(shù)學(xué)

29、方面Hows it going? 進(jìn)展如何？hope to do / hope that 從句： 這是hope 的用法have a cold : 得感冒 last week: 上一周in good health: 身體健康end-of-year exams: 期末考試get my report card: 得到我的成績(jī)單get nervous: 變得緊張 in the mail: 在郵箱里2021/4/1318 本部分的知識(shí)訓(xùn)練 一。單項(xiàng)選擇題：1.Im _ at tennis, but Joy even does _ in it than me. A. good, well B. good,

30、 better C. well, well D .well, better2 . I found _ to make everyone pleased with me. A.that difficult B. it difficult C. that be difficult D. it be difficult3. - Didnt Bob get ready for his English speech?-No, he didnt. During his speech he was very _. A. excited B. worried C. nervous D. confident4

31、. Susan is always the best in different exams in our classbecause she is a _girl. A. helpful B. polite C. proud D . Hard-working5 .-Could you tell me _ last night?-Er ,I was watching Euro 2004 at home.what you were doing B. what were you doingC .what you are doing D. what are you doingABCDA2021/4/13

32、196. -What did he say? -He asked me_. what is the young mans telephone number what the young mans telephone number is what the young mans telephone number what the young mans telephone number was7. The teacher asked the students _. A. if were they interested in Englishweather they were interested in

33、 English whether they were interested in English whether were they interested in English or not8 . Mike wants to know if there _ a talk tomorrow. If there _ one , he will take part in it.will be, will be B. is, is C.will be, is D. is, will be二： 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1 .Dad got _(real) angry with me when he sa

34、w my report card.2. Of all the compositions, this is the _(bad) one.3 .He told me another _(disappoint) news.4 .She is _(good) than your mother is ill.DCC really worst disappointing2021/4/13205 .Im sorry _(hear) that your mother is ill. 6. She is good at _(play) computer games.7 .She is _(good) than

35、 Li Ping at swimming. 8 .You can listen more to improve your _(listen).9 . Yesterday, I _ (finish) the hard work. I can have a rest now.10._(luck), he passed the math exam this time .11 .The children felt _(luck) because they had a volunteer teacher.12. He told us that there _(be) a wonderful party

36、tomorrow afternoon.13. She said it was much _(good) if she did the work herself.14 . She said she _(forget) to do her homework.三： 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：She wanted me to help her move the table just now._ _ she want you _ _ just now?2. He said to me, “ I will be a volunteer next year.” (間接引語(yǔ)）He _ me that _ _ be a vol

37、unteer the next year. to hear playing better listening finishedluckily lucky would be betterWhat did to do told he would2021/4/13213 . “ Do you live in the country ?” He asked the man.(間接引語(yǔ)） He asked the man _ _ _ the country.4. The dancer said she would visit England next month. _ _ the dancer_ ?5.

38、 Tom is good at reading. Im better at reading(合為一句）Im_ _ reading _ Tom.6. “ Do you watch TV every night ?” he asked Lucy.(間接引語(yǔ)）He asked Lucy _ _ _ _ every night.四：漢英翻譯：聽說(shuō)他歷史考試不及格，我很吃驚。I was _ _ learn that he failed the history exam.2. 請(qǐng)代我向你父母問(wèn)好。Please _ _ _ _ your parents.3 .我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)上經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)間。We _ _

39、_ _ _ English.4. 我不擅長(zhǎng)西班牙語(yǔ)。 I _ _ _ _ Spanish. if he lived inWhat did say better at than if she watched TV surprised to sent my love to had a hard time with am not good at2021/4/13225. 他認(rèn)為你不該在教室里吸煙。 He doesnt think you _ _ _ smoke in the classroom.6 .Tom 剛才把書還給我。Tom _ the book _ _ just now.7.去年夏天他們?cè)谇?/p>

40、島玩的很愉快。They _ _ _ _ in Qingdao last summer.8. 當(dāng)我看到來(lái)自學(xué)校的信封時(shí)，我總是感到緊張。I always_ _ when I see the _ from school.9. 上學(xué)期我物理和數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)的都很吃力。I had a really _ _ _ my physics and math this term.10. 我相信他會(huì)克服它的。 I believe he can _ _ it. are supposed to returned to me had a great time get nervous envelopes hard time wi

41、th get over2021/4/1323 Self-check 和Reading 的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) bring sth. to +地點(diǎn)： 把某物帶去某地have a (big) fight with sb. : 和某人打一架forget -forgot: forget to do sth. : 忘記去做某事start a bad habit: 開始一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣do her own work: 做她自己的工作get over：克服（以下為reading 部分）1 。help 的用法： help sb. (to) sth. / help sb. with sth.2 .in a poor villag

42、e: 在一個(gè)貧窮的村子3. sound like :聽起來(lái)像e.g. It sounds like a good idea.4 . the Peking University graduate: 北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)生5 .as a volunteer : 作為一名志愿者 on a one-year program: 在為期一年的項(xiàng)目中6 .in Chinas rural areas: 在中國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)7. above sea level: 超出海平面8. At first the thin air made her feel sick: 記住此句2021/4/13249. three times a

43、 day: 一天三次 10. Her mother agreed with her daughters dicision. agree with sb. / sbs decision: 同意某人的決定11 .in school dormitories: 在宿舍里12. I can open up my students eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life. She likes being a good influence in the childrens lives.(學(xué)生記住以上的重點(diǎn)句）2021/4/13

44、25 本部分的練習(xí)題 一： 單項(xiàng)選擇題：1 . It _ like a good idea. A. sound B. sounds C. looks D. look2 .Bill said they would have a _ holiday.two-month B. two-months C.two month D. two months3. The students makes his students_ lots of homework . A. to do B. do C. doing D.to be done4 .This mountain is about 1000 feet _

45、 the sea level. A. above B. over C. on D. makes 5. _ high school students in a poor mountain village isnt an easy job. A .Teaching B. Teach C. Teaches D. Teachers6. He worked there _ an assistant tutor at the beginning, and later a lecturer. A. as B. like C. doing D. be7. She will _ the rural area a

46、fter finishing her study. A . return B. return to C. go back D. get backBABAAAB2021/4/13267. You dont need _ for yourself, as we have a nice cook here. A. cook B. cooking C. any cook D. to cook8. look! Tom _ the book _ Marcia. A. passes on, toB. is passing on, with C. is passing on , to D.passes on,

47、 with9 .We are supposed_ there on time. A. to get B. shall go C. to getting D. would go 10. Please _ away the coffee and _ me a glass of orange juice. A .bring , bring .B take, take .C take, bring D. bring, take11. I found _ not easy to get to sleep last night. A. this .B that C. it D. her12. The te

48、acher told us the moon _ around the earth. A. went B. goes C. going D. move13 . I said it would _ a bad habit, and she should do _ work. A. get, own her B. start, her own C. become , own her14 . Mary _ my umbrella but she didnt _. A. borrow ,return itB. borrowed, return it C. borrow, give it back DC

49、ACCBBB2021/4/132715. I didnt know if she _ the next week. A . comes B. came C. will come D. would come16. Dont argue with her, or she will be mad _ you. A. to B. at C. for D. In17. I finished my _ exam last week. A. end of the yearB. end of years C. end-of years D. end-of year18. Jack wants to pass

50、this message _ Tim.A . on B. to C. at D. in19 .He likes the soap opera very much._, he has no time . A. But B. However C. And D. Though20.Of all the subjects, the _ result is _ history. A. worse, in B. worst, at C. best, in D. better, at 21. - Do you know if he _ to the zoo tomorrow?- I am not sure, if he _, Il