新譯林英語(yǔ)中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課外趣味閱讀及練習(xí)題(七)

1、affection,love,attachment這些名詞均含“愛(ài)、熱愛(ài)”之意。affection：指對(duì)人的愛(ài)慕或深厚、溫柔的感情，側(cè)重感情的深沉。love：比affection的語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)。表示一種難以控制的激情。attachment又可指出自理智對(duì)某人或某物的熱愛(ài)，尤指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的愛(ài)。afraid,fearful,awful,dreadful,frightful,terrible,horrible,terrific,appalling這些形容詞均含“害怕的、可怕的”之意。afraid：指由于膽小或怯懦而不敢說(shuō)或做某事。fearful：普通用詞，既指外界情況變化而引起的恐懼，又指來(lái)自?xún)?nèi)心的害怕與焦

2、慮。awful：指威嚴(yán)得令人害怕或敬畏，有一定的感情色彩。dreadfulfrightful：指使人陷入短暫的驚恐或產(chǎn)生毛骨悚然的感覺(jué)。terrible：側(cè)重指給人以長(zhǎng)久的驚駭，極端的恐怖，令人難以忍受。horrible分多于害怕。terrific：多指外表、形狀或力量等的可怕。appalling：指既令害怕又使人驚異、膽寒。幽默故事TooPoliteAwomanwhofrequentedasmallantiqueshoprarelypurchaseanything,butalwaysfoundfaultwiththemerchandiseandprices.Themanagerandhers

3、alesclerktookthewomansgrumpycomplaintsinstride,butonedayshewenttoofar.Whynevermanagetogetwhataskforinyourshop?demandedthewoman.Asmileonherface,theclerkcalmlyreplied,Perhapsitsbecauseweretoopolite.太有禮貌能得到我想要的東西？”那名婦女指責(zé)說(shuō)。職員臉上帶著微笑，沉GoodPointsandBadPointsThishouse,saidthereal-estatesalesman,hasbothgoodp

4、ointsandbadpoints.ToshowyouImhonest,Imgointtotellyouaboutthedisadvantage-thereachemicalplantoneblocksouthandaslaughterhouseoneblocknorth.Whataretheadvantages?inquiredtheprospectivebuyer.Thegoodthingaboutit,saidtheagent,isthatyoucanalwaystellwhichwaythewindblowing.優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)誠(chéng)實(shí)的，我將告訴你們它的缺點(diǎn)-往南面一個(gè)街區(qū)是一家化工廠，往“那么

5、它的長(zhǎng)處呢？”預(yù)備購(gòu)買(mǎi)房子的人問(wèn)道。的。”中考重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)集萃(一)量詞詞組1)abit一點(diǎn)兒2)afew(of)一些(可數(shù))，幾個(gè)3)alittle一些(不可數(shù))4)alotof(lotsof)許多5)apieceof一張(一片，塊)6)acupof一茶懷7)aglassof一玻璃杯8)apileof(pilesandpilesof)一堆(一堆堆的)9)aboxof一盒10)acopyof一份，一本11)abowlof一碗12)abasketof一籃13)aplateof一盤(pán)14)abottleof一瓶15)abasinof一臉盆16)asetof一套17)akindof一種18)atypeof

6、一種類(lèi)型的19)agreatdealof非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)20)alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)21)agreatmany大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)22)adifferenttypeof一種不同型號(hào)的23)agroupof一隊(duì)，一組，一群練習(xí)題（一）OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork.“MrEinstein,”saidthefriend,“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look

7、,howworn-outitis!”“Itdoesntmatter,”answeredAlbertEinstein.“NooneknowsmehereinNewYork.”SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.“Thereisnoneednow,”saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknown

8、me.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。1.WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?_2.Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?_3.HowaboutEinsteinsovercoat?_4.DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameaworld-famousphysicist?_5.WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeoncemorehimtobuyanewovercoat?_答案1.OnastreetinNewYork.所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“愛(ài)

9、因斯坦在那兒遇見(jiàn)了他的老朋友?”根據(jù)OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork(一天，在紐約的一條街道上，著名美國(guó)科學(xué)家愛(ài)因斯坦遇見(jiàn)了他的一個(gè)老朋友)就能作出上述回答。2.Anewovercoat.所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“他的朋友讓他買(mǎi)什么?”根據(jù)“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!”(“你該穿一件新大衣了?？矗愕拇笠露嗝雌蒲?)就能作出上述回答。3.Veryold.所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“愛(ài)因斯坦的大衣怎

10、么樣了?”根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題就能作出上述回答。4.Yes,hedid.所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“成名之后的愛(ài)因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣嗎?”根據(jù)SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicist(afterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.幾年之后，(學(xué)家。然而，他仍然穿著那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答。5.Thereisnoneednow.Everybodyherehasknownme.所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“當(dāng)朋友再次勸愛(ài)因斯坦買(mǎi)一件新大衣時(shí)，他是怎么說(shuō)的?”根據(jù)“Thereis

11、noneednow,”saidEinstein,(“Everybodyherehasknownme.”愛(ài)因斯坦說(shuō)：(“這兒的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。（二）6271小題的空格里填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組。每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。Letmeofferyousomeusefuladvice.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewants.Herehowyoushoulddo.PlanyourtimecarefullyMakeaofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aft

12、ermakingthelist.youshouldmakeaschedule(時(shí)刻表ofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagoodregulartimeforstudying.Donforgettosparesometimeforyourhobbies.FindagoodplacetostudyLookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.maybeadesk,acornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudythings.M

13、akegooduseofyourtimeinclassListentoeverythingtheteachersays.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.StudyregularlyWhenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewingtheimportantprintswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.NevergiveupifyoudontpassatestThepurposeofatesttoshowwhatyouvelearnedfromabo

14、okorasubject.helpsyourememberournewknowledge.Dontbetooworried.Theworldwontendifyoudontpassatest.Workharder,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.Believeyourself!Title:Tobea62studentItemsofadvicePlanyourtime63.FindagoodDetails64ofthingsyouhavetodo.Remembertosparesomeforyourhobbies.Nothingistherebut66.place65.6

15、7ofyourtimeinBeagood68inclass.Takeclass.69.notescarefully.Goover70whenbackhome.Nevergiveupifyou71.Dontbetooworried.Workharder!答案62.top63.carefully64.Makea65.tostudy66.studythings67.Makegooduse68.listener69.Studyregularly70.yournotes71.failatest（三）Imsureyouhaveheardofthenameof“YaoMing”.Heisnowafamous

16、basketballp_.Hewasb_inShanghai,1980.atthea_of4,hehadtopayforticketsbecauseofhisheight.Event_hisparentsareverygoodatbasketball,hedidntlovethisgameatfirst.AndhehadnoconfidenceIh_.Hewastoothin,andhisfriendsjokinglyc_him“chopsticks”.“Dontg_up!Justtry!”hiscoach（教練）encourageshimallthetime.In1998,hebecamea

17、m_oftheNationalMensTeam.(國(guó)家男藍(lán)).Fouryearsl_,hewaspickedbyNBA.NowalltheChineseareveryp_ofYaoMing.答案player,born,age,though,himself,called,give,member,later,proud（四）FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas_1_tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou(北美馴鹿)?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlots

18、offoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto_2_.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas_3_.Hehadhisgunwithh

19、im_4_.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery_5_mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto_6_food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf_

20、7_thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamilywolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhis_8_anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswere_9_.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto_10_themandnottokillthem.1.A.seenB.toldC.heardD.found2.A.asmalltownB.abigcityC.afarplaceD.alonelyvillage3.A.afraidB.happyC.angryD.tired4.A.attimesB.allt