人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、單詞與詞組Guitar吉他sing 唱歌,swim 游泳dance跳舞,draw畫畫,chess西洋棋Join: Join the army 參軍Join the NBA 加入美國籃球協(xié)會(huì)非樂器類+ theplay soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton（英式足球 / 籃球 / 排球 /英式足球，美式橄欖球 /網(wǎng)球/羽毛球）、Be good at+ sth./doing sth.擅長做某事Be good with 與相處得好Be good to 對(duì)友好=be

2、 friendly toBe good for 對(duì)有好處want to do sth /want sb to do sth想要某人做某事Like to do sth.特指某一次的動(dòng)作；like doing sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性的愛好。兩者都表示喜歡做某事，在僅僅表達(dá) Tell: Tell stories 講故事tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth. 訴某人某事/不要做某事Help: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事Help yourself/sb. (to

3、 sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,飲料等拿給自己/某人cant help doing . 不自禁做某事Call at 用于打某人的電話e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742Home:1. 表示動(dòng)態(tài)概念。意思是 home 是副詞，表示目的地。e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么時(shí)候回家？2)He drives home after work.他下班的開車回家。3)She often does some shopping on his way home.她經(jīng)常在回家途中買些東西。2. at home表示靜態(tài)概念。意思是 home

4、是名詞，表示具體地點(diǎn)。e.g. 1) Is she at home?她在家嗎？2)He left his book at home. 他把書放在家里了。Go home 回家get home 到家at home 在家Also 也，而且；較正式，用于肯定句，緊跟動(dòng)詞。e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 能說英文也能說中文。Too 多用于口語，放在句末。 E.g. Me too.Either 多用于否定句，放在句末。 E.g. He hasn t finished, either. 沒有完成。1Show sb. sth. /s

5、how sth. To 展示給某人看Show time 作秀時(shí)間，表演開始talk show 脫口秀（美國脫口秀節(jié)目）Talk to sb 和某人交談重點(diǎn)句型Can you swim? 你會(huì)游泳嗎？Yes, I can./ No, I cant.是的，我會(huì)。/不，我不會(huì)What can you do 你會(huì)什么？I can dance./ I cantsing.舞。/ 我不會(huì)唱歌。What club do you want to join?你們想加入哪個(gè)俱樂部？We want to join the chess club. 們想加入象棋俱樂部。Unit 2 What time do you go

6、 to school?、單詞與詞組一Run跑, brush v. n 刷子, clean v.打掃；弄干凈 adj. 干凈的 exercise v&n 鍛煉，練習(xí)， walk n&v 行走，步行. work n&v 工作 taste v.品嘗 n.味道，滋味 usuallyadv.通常地，一般地,五十 Get dressed 穿上衣服, brush one s teeth牙, eat breakfast吃早餐, take a shower洗淋浴, do one 做作業(yè), take a walk 散步 on weekends在周末 lots of 許多never adv. 從不，絕不 quart

7、er n. 一刻鐘，四分之一， forty num.either.or 要么。要么 on school days上學(xué)日 never 絕不 after dinner 晚餐后 at night二、語法點(diǎn)時(shí)間連詞：when=while 當(dāng)時(shí)then 然后 after that 在那之后時(shí)間點(diǎn)/sb. do sth. at about 時(shí)間點(diǎn)for breakfast/lunch/dinner睡覺go to bed=go to sleep睡覺take a tap 午休，小睡一會(huì)兒 反：get up 起床 take a 名詞 從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)Time 表時(shí)間，不可數(shù)；表次數(shù)，可數(shù)。Some times幾次s

8、ometimes 有時(shí)some time 一段時(shí)間sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)候系動(dòng)詞 It tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels嘗起來/聞起來/看起來/聽起來/摸起來（含被動(dòng)意味，但不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)）tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like起來/聞起來/看起來/聽起來/摸起來像either orneither nor連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即e.g. Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Neither dad nor m

9、um is at home 今天父母都不在家。就近原則。Here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句表位置的副詞放在句首時(shí)， 如主語是代詞，不倒裝 ； 表位置的副詞放在句首時(shí)， 如主語是名詞，要用全部倒裝。2e.g. Here it is! Here he comes. (代詞不倒裝)Here is your ticket. Here comes the bus.（名詞倒裝）關(guān)于時(shí)間的問法(1)以when提問, When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候？My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是 12月29日。這里就是指一天的時(shí)間段When do you go home?

10、你幾點(diǎn)回家？(2)具體幾點(diǎn)我們通常用 what time提問What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ or Whats the time?幾點(diǎn)了？It 9:26. 現(xiàn)在九點(diǎn)二十六。Twenty six past nineWhat time is it by your watch? 你手表幾點(diǎn)了？It Oh, It s 50 minutes l6，哦，它慢了 50分鐘。 -twenty four to nineWhat time do you get up? 你幾點(diǎn)起床？I get up at 6:00 a.m.我早上 6點(diǎn)起床。Half past .幾點(diǎn)半A quarter to

11、 差一刻鐘到幾點(diǎn)Need to do sthNeed sb to do sth需要做某事三、重要句型What time do you usually get up ?I usually get up at six thirty.What time does Rick eat breakfast.He eats at seven o clock.When does Scott go to work?He always goes to work at eleven oclock.Unit 3 How do you get to school?單詞一、Train 火車, bus 公共汽車, subw

12、ay 地鐵, bike 自行車, car 小汽車, boat 小船 ,river 河，江 , year 年, minute 分鐘, kilometer 千米，公 里, sixty 六十,seventy,七十 eighty 八十, ninety 九十, hundred 一百 , ride v.騎 n 旅程,drive v.開車 , live v.居住，生活 leave v.離開 , cross v.穿過，越過二，詞組Take the train/ bus乘火車/公共汽車go by bike/subwayride a bike騎自行車driver a car 開車think of 想起3betwe

13、en .and .在.和.之間Leave home/school離開家/學(xué)校come true實(shí)現(xiàn)Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事Be afraid + 從句 害怕Be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事many students是單指學(xué)生數(shù)量多，側(cè)重?cái)?shù)量many of the students是指學(xué)生中很多一部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分too1. too much不可數(shù)名詞/+動(dòng)詞。e.g.I had too much housework to do yesterday 昨天我有太多的家務(wù)活要干。She talks too much .她說話太多。much too意思是

14、much too+形容詞或副詞，不 +動(dòng)詞。e.g.The question is much too difficult . 這道題太難了。Youre walking much too fast 你走得太快了。2.too to .e.g. You are never to study.同： sothat e.g.The river runs too quickly for boats.=The river suns too quickly to row a boat.=The river runs so quickly that people can三、重要句型t row a boat to

15、across the river.How do you get to school?I ride my bike.How long does it takes to get to school?It takes about 20 minutes.It take sb some time to do sth 做某事花了多少時(shí)間How far is it from your home to school?It s about 40 minutes walk一、單詞rule n. 規(guī)則rules hallway n. 走廊， 過道（hall+way）fight v. 打架， 爭吵 （fighting

16、, fights, fought, fought）習(xí)慣用語： have a fight with sb. 和某人打仗 /打架 諺 ） Fight dog, fight bear. 一決雌雄outside adv. （反）inside dining n. dining room / dining hall 食堂 have to 不得不wash v. 洗 （washes washing ）loudly adv.大聲地 響亮地loud adj. 高聲的 （反） lowNoisy 吵鬧的 反 quiet一、詞組school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度 break the rules違反規(guī)章制度make

17、the rules制定規(guī)章.in the hallways 在過道be in bed 在床上wash my clothes洗衣服in the music room 在音樂教室里 in the dining hall 在餐廳be late for遲到make dinner 做飯listen to music 聽音樂have to do 不得不做4too many+名詞復(fù)數(shù);on school nights 上學(xué)的晚上 on weekends在周末after school 放學(xué)后三、句型too much 不可數(shù)名詞“太多”sports shoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋(1)Don t arrive late fo

18、r class.(2)We can t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.(3)-What else do you have to do?- We have to clean the classroom.(4)-Can we wear hats in school?-Yes, we can/ No, we can t.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?-Yes, we do /No, we don t.祈使句）Be型（即系動(dòng)詞原型 be+表語其他

19、）。如：Be quiet,please.否定句 Dont + be+表語其他。如：Dont be angry.）Do 型（即系動(dòng)詞原形賓語其他）。如：Open you books, please.否定句 Dont +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形賓語+其他。如：Dont eat in the classroom.）Let型（即Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他）如：Let me help you.Lets go at six o clock.否定句一般在賓語后加 not。如：Letnot watch TV.）No+V-ing 型（此種形式通常用于公共場合的提示語中，意為“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking! 嚴(yán)禁

20、吸煙！ No talking! 不許交談！No passing! 禁止通行！ No parking! 不許停車！Must 與have to 1.must表主觀看法，主觀上的必要 have to 表客觀需要e.g. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厲害，我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來。 (客觀上需要做這件事 )He said that they must work hard.他說他們必須努力工作。（主觀上要做這件事）2. have to有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而

21、must只有一種形式。3. 在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中： dont have to 表示不必；mustnt 表示禁止。e.g. You dont have to (neednt 沒必要) tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告訴他。You mustnt（cant 不能）tell him about it. 你一定不要把這件事告訴他。On time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)。 In time 及時(shí)，遲早e.g. We were just in time for (to catch ) the bus.我們及時(shí)趕上了公車。The train pulled in on time. 車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到站。4. Arriv

22、e (in + 大地點(diǎn))/ （at 小地點(diǎn)） 比較 get to 地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地57. 比較 leave 與 forget leave 遺忘某東西在某地leave sth + 地點(diǎn)短語Forget 忘記某事物，記不起來了 反義詞 rememberForget/ remember to do sth / doing sth8. more 更多，又， 再 we have more rules at school.9. Relax ,relaxed, relaxing10.Strict be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in sth 在某方面嚴(yán)格11.Keep +

23、 adj 保持某種狀態(tài)12.Keep sb/sth +adj 讓某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài) keep ones hair short13.Keep sb doing sth讓某人不停做某事14.Keep sb/sth j+ 介詞短語 讓某人、某物呆在某地Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、單詞Panda熊貓 , zoo 動(dòng)物園, tiger 老虎, elephant大象, koala 考拉, lion 獅子, giraffe長頸鹿,animal 動(dòng)物, cute 可愛的, lazy 懶惰的, smart 聰明的, beautiful 漂亮的,south南方, Afric

24、a 非洲, pet寵物,scary膽小的, kind和藹的, Australia澳大利亞,leg腿,cat貓,sleep睡覺.二、詞組want to do sth 想要做某事Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事kind of 有幾分 種類want sb to do sth想要某人做某事during the day 在白天want sth 想要某物at night 在夜間a kind of 一種 (all) kinds of 各種各樣的=various ofplay with 與.一起玩have a look at看。 Get lost 丟失，迷路be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友

25、好like to do sth/like doing sth 喜歡做某事Be made of 由。組成be in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中三、句型與日常交際用語1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?-Because they ki of interesting.2、 Why do you want to see the lions? Because the3、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.4、-What (other) animals do you like

26、?-I like elephants.5. This is a symbol of good luck. 的象征6. Have a good memory like an 形容記憶力好7 .- How old are you?=Whats your age?Im ten years old./Im ten.8.-Do you like giraffes? -Yes, I do. / No, I donmake of 與make from “由組成”make of 看得出原材料，物理變化； make from 看不出原材料，化學(xué)變化。e.g. We must save trees and not

27、 by things made of y(牙).The paper is made of wood.9.students from Thailand來自泰國的學(xué)生10.Place with water and food 有水跟食物的地方611.cut down sth/ cut sth down 如果sth是代詞，只能放中間）1.They meet2.Your coat(在學(xué)校大門口)看起來) very nice.3.Do you often come to school(騎自行車)?(寫出同義句).4.It s time5.Three of us6. one of usclass.(同義句)

28、(go)to school bybike.(go )to school on foot.7.What time do you usually get up8.The early bird (捉住)the worm.(很少)walks to school.(在平日)?9.He10.Maria sometimes11.They always12.We usually(乘地鐵回家).(兩種方法表達(dá))(乘公交車去動(dòng)物園 )(兩種方法表達(dá))(走著去公園）Unit 6 I m watching TV.一、單詞Newspaper報(bào)紙, use使用, soup湯, wash清洗, movie電影, just

29、剛剛二、詞組do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè)clean the room 打掃房間watch TV 看電視eat dinner吃飯；就餐talk on the phone 電話聊天 thanks for+n/doing 為某事感謝某go shopping/swimming去購物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池 at school 在學(xué)校人in the tree 在樹上read newspaper/a book 看報(bào)紙看書write a letter 寫信go to the movies =go to the cinema=watch a movie 看電影 take pho

30、tos 拍照wait for 等待；等候some of with sb 和某人在一起TV show 電視節(jié)目 talk about 談?wù)揺.g. What are you talking about?a photo of my family 我的家庭照 be with 和一起in the first/last photo在第一張/最后一張照片 miss ones familyWatch the race talk on the phone clean the room think aboutMake soup drink tea三、句型與日常交際用語at home eat out on tv

31、host family live with sb1.-What+be+主語+doing? -主語be doing 正在做某事2.-Here are/is Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family.3.-Do you want to go to the movies? -Sure.4.-When do you want to go? s go at seven.5.-Where do people play basketball? -At school.6.-Whats he waiting s waiting for a

32、 bus.7.-Whats he s reading8. Can +do(動(dòng)詞原形) 可以e.g.You can see my family at home.9. 電話用語中 我用 this， 你用that This is Jone speaking。 Who is that？10.Not much 沒有什么事 不忙什么， 表示自己有空11.Any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式 任何其他 。72)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式：主語 +be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例：Im watching TV.3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式：主語 +be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例：They are not playing soccer.4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句形式及回答：Is(am,are)+主語動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?Yes,主語+is/am/are.No,主語+isn t/aren t/am not.例：Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am n