漢譯英翻譯技巧稿

1、漢譯英常用翻譯技巧 講座人：?jiǎn)虅潘?1.英漢兩種語(yǔ)言的最為主要差別：英語(yǔ)為形和語(yǔ)言，句子內(nèi)部各個(gè)成分之間聯(lián)系緊密，十分講究語(yǔ)法。（標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)、時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)等）漢語(yǔ)為意合語(yǔ)言，結(jié)構(gòu)相比較而言松散，更多依賴句子內(nèi)部各成分的順序。2研究結(jié)果表明，無(wú)論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會(huì)做大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的夢(mèng)。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來(lái)為自己的失敗辯護(hù)。S

2、ome people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4她可以編造一個(gè)故事，說(shuō)自己被竊賊打昏，所有的錢都沒了，但她懷疑自己是否能讓這故事聽起來(lái)可信。She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.5

3、2. 漢譯英中主語(yǔ)的選擇什么都不能束縛你。You are bound by nothing.在美國(guó)，人人都能夠買到槍。The guns are available to everyone.可以從網(wǎng)上獲得這一消息。This news is available on internet.誰(shuí)也不能以不懂法律為自己辯解。Ignorance of law excuses no man.63.對(duì)等譯法：捫心自問，他不得不承認(rèn)自己是錯(cuò)了。By searching his heart he could not but admit that he was in the wrong.他們個(gè)個(gè)摩拳擦掌，士氣很高，準(zhǔn)備

4、再打一個(gè)漂亮仗。Everyone of them rolled up his sleeves for battle, high in morale and ready to win another brilliant victory.7古人擇水而居。In ancient time, people used to settle by water.他硬是讓我陪著他，差不多要?jiǎng)游淞?。His determination to have my company bordered on violence.發(fā)展是硬道理。Development is primary/cardinal/absolute.8你為什

5、么引狼入室？Why did you set the wolf to keep the sheep?他討厭游手好閑的人。I dislike the people eating the bread of idleness.你真是福星高照。You have a lucky star above you.94.增詞譯法：他喜歡指出別人的缺點(diǎn)，但用意是好的。He likes to point out other peoples shortcomings, but he means well.(增加主語(yǔ))你越講空洞的大道理，人家越感到討厭。The more you elaborate on empty t

6、heories, the more people feel disgusted with them.(增加賓語(yǔ)）10早知道他有病，我就不會(huì)叫他來(lái)了。If I had known he was ill, I would not have asked him to come.(增加連接詞）1976年7月28日，唐山發(fā)生了大地震。On July 28,1976, a big earthquake took place in Tangshan.(增加介詞）11三個(gè)臭皮匠，勝過(guò)諸葛亮。The wit of three cobblers combined surpassed that of Zhuge L

7、iang the master mind.（增加詞語(yǔ)，提供背景知識(shí)）125.省詞譯法：這架電視機(jī)真是價(jià)廉物美。This television set is really cheap (in price) and fine (in quality).可憐兩個(gè)強(qiáng)徒，化作南柯一夢(mèng)。（施耐庵：水滸傳，第六回）Poor ruffians, their lives vanished like a dream (in Nanke).13中國(guó)足球的落后狀態(tài)必須改變。The (state of / condition of) backwardness of the Chinese football must b

8、e changed.她連續(xù)講了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的法語(yǔ)，沒有出現(xiàn)任何錯(cuò)誤。She has been talking in French for two hours without (making) any mistakes.146.合詞譯法：要不然時(shí)叫他趁早回心轉(zhuǎn)意，有多少好處（紅樓夢(mèng)）Otherwise, the sooner she changes her mind the better for her.他決心洗心革面，脫胎換骨。He is determined to turn over a new leaf.你怎么能過(guò)河拆橋、忘恩負(fù)義呢？How can you kick down the ladder?158.慣用語(yǔ)的翻譯賠了夫人又折兵Give ones enemy a wife and lose ones soldiers as well跑了和尚跑不了廟The monk may run away,