福建莆田市2023學年中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在測試卷卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、What do you do when you feel _? -I usually watch interesting movies to cheer myself up.AoffBsadlyCdown2、What do you think of the boys painting?一Ive never seen a perso

2、n with a better of art.Aview Bidea Cfeeling Dsense3、What was the most important morning news on CCTV today?The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to Chinas territorialsovereignty (領土主權) again and again.Ato notBdidntCnot toDdo not4、- The dress looks so _ on you. -Yes, it fits me _.Awell; goodBwe

3、ll; welCgood; wellDgood; good5、一“Food Safety”problem is becoming_these daysI think soThe government must do something to deal with itAsmaller and smallerBworse and worseCbetter and betterDnicer and nicer6、Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player _ it was so expensive.Aeven thoughBjust likeCever since

4、Das if7、Lets go out for dinner.Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We cant making a plan.Atake off Bsee off Cput off Dcut off8、Keeping a sleep schedule is important. Go to bed at the same time every day and try to fall _ in 15 minutes.AsleepyBasleepCsleeping9、Which word of the following

5、doesnt have the same stress as the others?ACreate.BRealize.CForward.10、Choosing the right circle of the friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.AsaveBshareCkeepDbring. 完形填空11、 It is the worst day of my life today. Peter said to himself when he walked home a

6、lone. His mind would not stop 1 what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? His stupid mistake made him 2 . His team had lost the game 3 him. He was really worried that his coach might 4 the team.As soon as he walked through the door, h

7、is father asked, Whats wrong, son? Peters feelings were written all over his 5 . I lost the game, Peter replied. Look, Peter. I dont know what happened. But 6 it was, dont be too hard on yourself. I lost the game, Dad. I 7 my team. Theyll probably never 8 me play again. Soccer is about team effort.

8、Youre not the only 9 your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning 10 to communicate with your teammates and learning from your 11 .The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather t

9、han fear in his heart. Hey, guys. he said to his teammates. Im really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to 12 that game. But I think 13 we continue to pull together, were going to win the next one.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded 14 agreement. Yeah, they said, dont worry ab

10、out it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about how we can do 15 next time. Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.1Ato think aboutBthinking overCto think ofDthinking about2AangrilyBmadCrelaxedDterribly3Ainstead ofBbecause ofCin case ofDa bit of4Ak

11、ick off himBkicked him offCkicked off himDkick him off5AnoseBearsCheartDface6AwhateverBhoweverCwhereverDwhenever7AfailedBgotCwonDmissed8AwantBexpectCsupposeDlet9ApersonBplayerCinformationDreason10AwhenBhowCwhyDwhere11AlessonsBgradesCmistakesDcourage12AwinBwonCwinningDwins13AbeforeBthoughCifDunless14

12、AforBinCwithDat15AwellBbetterCfineDfiner. 語法填空12、I love my family very much. It was the 1 (28) of March. My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picked 3 his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4 (use) fo

13、r nights football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee hed spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5 unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking 6 (careful). I wondered 7 he was beginning to realize how 8 (importance) I was for him. Maybe

14、he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9 (thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10 (you) busy.”. 閱讀理解A13、The colour systems used by scientists and artists are compl

15、etely different. An artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green; a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow. The printed page in a magazine is yet another system.Scientists recognize the light primaries(原色) are red, green and blue. When mixed, red and green light ray

16、s produce yellow, blue and green produce cyan, red and blue produce magenta. Red, green and blue mix to create white light. This colour model is used in computer monitors, television sets and theaters.Most artists recognize red, yellow and blue as the three basic primary colours. These primaries are

17、 the pure colours which cannot be created by mixing any other colours.In the print industry, cyan (青色) , magenta ( 紫紅色) , yellow and black are used as the primary colours. When you mix all the colours, the result is grey.1How many colour systems are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree. COnly one.

18、DFour.2If a scientist wants to get yellow, he will probablyAmix blue and green Bmix blue and redCmix red and green Dmix red, green and blue3Which of the following is NOT true?ARed, green and blue are used in television sets.BMost artists think red, yellow and blue are the pure colours.CIn the print

19、industry, if you mix all the colours, you will get gray.DScientists agree with artists on the colour systems.B14、Once there was a house with 1000 mirrors. A little happy dog heard of this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he jumped happily upon the stairs to the door of the house. He look

20、ed through the doorway with his ears lifted high. To his great surprise, he found that 1000 other happy little dogs with their ears lifted were looking at him. He smiled a great smile, and he saw 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly as his. As he left the House, he thought to himself, This is

21、 a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.Another little dog, who was always unhappy, decided to visit the house, too. He slowly climbed the stairs and put his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1000 unfriendly dogs looking back at him, he barked at them. He was frigh

22、tened to see 1000 little dogs barking at him. As he left, he thought to himself, This is a terrible place, and I will never come back here again.All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see on the faces of the people you meet?1The house that the two dogs visited had 10

23、00 _.Amirrors Bdogs Cdoors Dears2When the first dog saw 1000 other happy little dogs with their ears lifted, he felt _.Aupset Bhappy Cfrightened Dsurprised3In fact, who was unfriendly in the passage?AThe first dog BThe dogs in the mirrorsCThe second dog DThe owner of the house4From the passage we kn

24、ow_.AWe should smile when we see a mirror.BThe house that the dogs visited was magic.CWhen someone fight you, fight backDWhen we smile, the world will smile with us.C15、When I was about seven or eight years old, I once went into the barn (馬廄) one evening where my dad was doing his daily work. I was

25、surprised to see him wearing his hat backwards. It looked funny.When I asked Dad why he put his hat backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. There was a large water tank for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Since it took a long time to finish the work, he would turn the water on a

26、nd then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or feeding the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The danger, of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow and water would be wasted, which would make a mess.Then he told me th

27、e reason why he had his hat turned around. When he finished other work and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he removed his hat that the visor (帽舌) was not where it was supposed to be. This would remind him that the water was still running. Then he would go back to the barn and

28、turn it off. I have seen my dad develop many other systems over the years. And I will never forget how helpful and valuable they are. Some may have even been life-saving.Sometimes, people may forget some things. So they will easily make mistake though they may try their best. Using some good methods

29、 can help them operate more effectively. In order not to blame others or yourself for mistakes, youd better look for some ways, whether they are funny or not, as long as they will help you in achieving what you truly wish to do.This could be utility, and as simple as a checklist. Now Ive used a lot

30、of them, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could be having someone check your work and it could also be a computer program that helps to find out whether your calculations are correct.1The author found his fathers behavior funny because_.Ahe had never been to the barn befo

31、re Bhis fathers hat was different from othersCthe horses played some tricks Dhis father wore the hat in a strange way2What would the authors father NOT do in the barn according to the passage?AClean the barn BFeed the chickenCGive food to the cows DFill the large water tank3The word “utility” probab

32、ly means “_” in the passage.Apractical Bdifficult Cmeaningless Davoidable4What can we know about the authors father?AHis job was to develop new systems in the barn.BThe systems he invented were always very useful.CHe developed as many systems as possible to help people.DHe always taught the author h

33、ow to make proper checklists.5The best title of the passage could be “_”.AMy Funny Dad BKnowledge in BarnCA Good Cat Can Catch a Healthy Rat DKeep a Checklist in Your MindD16、MondayToday, I visited Jim for the first time. He is in his 80s and lives with a pet dog. Jim cant walk easily, so he doesnt

34、leave the house very often. I made a cup of tea for him. We sat in his lounge (客廳) and talked. Jim enjoys playing chess and watching Western films on TV. He told me about his family.TuesdayI took Jim out today. He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a little while. The postman

35、said hello to Jim. He was tired. We will go to the shop next time.WednesdayJim wanted to go out again today. We did not get to the shop on the corner, but Jim was getting better at walking. He enjoyed the fresh air.ThursdayI bought some food for Jim. I helped him clear the cupboard. He found it hard

36、 to reach, so some of the food was there for a long time. I put the new food in the bottom of the cupboard so that he could reach it more easily.SaturdayToday we played chess. I have been reading about how to play, but I am not very good. Jim said it didnt matter. He said he was out of practice too!

37、 He still won the game.1What does Jim enjoy doing?AMaking tea.BTalking with his pet.CWalking with his familyDWatching television.2When did Jim meet the postman?AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Wednesday.DOn Saturday.3The writer did all of the following for Jim EXCEPT _.Abuy food for himBtalk with himCshop

38、 with himDplay chess with him4On Thursday, the writer _.Atold Jim about his familyBtook Jim for a walkChelped Jim clean out his cupboardDcooked some food for Jim5Why was some food in the cupboard for a long time?AJim couldnt reach the food in the bottom.BJim didnt like eating the food.CJim couldnt r

39、each the food that was put too high.DJim spent too much time playing chess so he had no time to eat the food.E17、Lately，everyone is blogging(寫博客)nowFor teens，blogging is a way to express themselvesThey can also keep in touch with friends，and share their interests with others by bloggingTeens will fi

40、nd that blogging is also very creativeThis article will show the following parts of teen bloggingHow teens express themselves with blogsBlogs can be used in many ways by teensMost teens have their hobbies like music，skateboarding，computer games，etcTeens can choose one of their interests to blog abou

41、tThey may find that they can meet others who have the same hobby and share their knowledge with themBesides，teens can also choose to blog about their lives and what happens each day, using their blog like a diaryThis can be a good way for them to stay in touch with friends who are far away, and give

42、s them a resource to look back toBlogging keeps teens away from dangersMost teens find that during their teenage years they are faced with temptations(誘惑)They may be lost in computer games，TV or hanging out with friends all the timeTeens can best focus on something that is not only interesting but a

43、lso good to helping them learn and developFor teens who like to write，blogging is such an interesting thingDuring teenage years，teens may do something crazy，such as sneaking(溜走)out of the house because they are mad at their parentsActually they can just blog about it instead! If they have a place to

44、 free their pressure(壓力)like the blog，they may be less likely to get angry and wild so easilyBe careful when youre bloggingWhat you do need to remember about blogging as a teen is that anything youve written is in public view on the InternetEven if you are not on purpose，you may displease or hurt so

45、meoneYour blog may also decide how your friends look at youJust be careful about what you blog about1The writer mentions ways that blogs can be used by teens in Paragraph 2AtwoBthreeCfourDfive3The underlined word it refers to Ahanging out with friendsBsneaking out of the houseCtheir madness about pa

46、rentsDtheir losing in computer games4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABlog makes teens angry with parents more easilyBBlogging is more interesting than keeping a diaryCBlog is the best place for teens to learn what happensDBlog helps teens make friends with the same hobbies5W

47、hat is the writers opinion about teens blogging?ATeens must be careful with their bloggingBTeens can share only happiness on the blogCTeens should stay in touch with friends by blogDTeens had better make public views on the blogF18、It was already 8:30 in the morning. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old schoolboy

48、, still didnt show up at school. He was often late for school! The teacher called his father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldnt get up that morning. In fact, he had played online games since the age of 11. He almost dropped out of school last year.Lin T

49、ao is not alone. Information from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage Internet user in China had been about 170 million by the end of December, 2017. Many of them, like Lin Tao, spend too much time playing computer games online.To deal with this problem, the Chinese government wor

50、ked out a draft regulation(法規(guī)草案)in January this year. According to the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to play online games. Game companies will control teenagers online game time. They will not be able to play online games between 12:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning. If they a

51、re still playing during the time, the game companies will lock them out.Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players online, while others doubt whether it can successfully stop them from playing games too much. More and more people come to know that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers healthy and study problems, but also makes them depressed(沮喪的)and lonely, Tong Xiaojun, director from a university, told CCTV. We need support from the whole soci