高考一輪復習英語詞性轉換總結與歸納

1、詞性轉換總結與歸納不行名 affect affection影響compete competition競賽動詞變名詞satisfy satisfaction 中意,滿意express 表達 - expression 詞語；表達方式1.V.+ ment 結尾select selection選擇,選擇graduate 畢業(yè) graduationannounce announcement通知permit permission答應operate operation操作,動手術equip 裝備 -equipment 裝備,器材admit admission承認,答應organize-organizatio

2、n 組織settle settlement 定居,安定invite invitation 邀請,請?zhí)鹖magine imagination 想象力achieve-achievement 成就devote devotion獻身,專心introduce introduction 介紹apply application申請,申請書illustrate -illustration 闡明,舉例說明amuse-amusement 消遣manage-management 經營治理produce production生產,產品inspire-inspiration 靈感,激勵人心的- protect prot

3、ection愛護pollute- pollution 污染advertise- advertisement 廣告educate- education 訓練predict-prediction 預言agree agreement同意disgree disagreement不同意consider consideration考慮pronounce -pronunciation 發(fā)音argue-argument 爭執(zhí)attract attraction 吸引力,吸引resolve - resolution 決心instruct instruction 指導,介紹solve 解決 - solution

4、解決方法commit commitment 貢獻develop-development 進展discuss discussion 爭論impress impression 印象govern 統(tǒng)治 government 政府appreciate appreciation 感謝,觀賞suggest -suggestion 建議,示意recognize recognition認出explain explanation說明,說明2V+ tion/sion 結尾conclude conclusion 結論3V+ ance 結尾describe description描寫,描畫decide-decisio

5、n 打算enter entrance進入,進口erupt eruption爆發(fā)allow allowance 答應behave behavior行為advise advice建議appear appearance 外貌 ,顯現8.V.+encypractise practice 練習perform - performance 演出tend tendency趨勢,傾向breathe breath呼吸exist existance 存在9.V.+ture/surebelieve belief 信仰4V+ ing 結尾press pressure壓力know -knowledgebathe 洗澡 -

6、bathing mix mixture 混合,混合物heat -heat 熱量end -ending 結尾,結局,終止10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人hit 撞擊 - hit 轟動一時的人或物,碰撞train -training 訓練employ-employer 雇主,老板 -employee 雇員receive receptionist 接待員mean - meaning 意義work worker 工人serve service 服務say-saying 諺語visit visitor拜訪者succeed success 勝利5V+ ryart artist藝術家pu

7、rsue pursuit 追求,從事nurse-nursery 嬰兒室,幼兒園music musician音樂家analyze analysis 分析6. V.+al11.V.+其它choose choice選擇propose proposal 建議die death死亡形容詞變副詞withdraw withdrawal 取錢；收回；撤退beg乞討 beggar 乞丐survive survival 幸存sit-seat 座位1 形容詞 + ly （直接加,不需要變形）arrive arrival到達fly flight 飛行eventual eventually最終地,最終地remove r

8、emoval撤離,搬離,去除defend defense防守,防衛(wèi)final finally 最終地,最終地7.V.+iorweigh weight重量,體重brief briefly 簡潔地,簡要地serious seriously莊重地,仔細地most 多數 - mostly 多半,大多數terrible- terribly 糟糕地chemical chemically化學地normal-normally 正常地reasonable reasonably 合理地fluent fluently 流利地quick quickly快速地probable probably 很有可能地smooth

9、smoothly 順當地,平整地quiet quietly 輕輕地,寂靜地incredible incredibly 難以置信地hopeful hopefully滿懷期望地real really 真正地true truly 真實地frequent frequently頻繁地recent -recently 最近；近來whole wholly 完全地actual actually 事實上地sad sadly 哀痛地full fully 完全地,全部地similar similarly 相像地slow-slowly 緩慢地dull dully 遲鈍地,呆滯地bad badly糟糕地special

10、specially 特地,特別地3.以-e 結尾,保留 -e,直接 +lynarrow narrowly 狹隘地,狹窄地specific- specifically 特定地,明確地rare rarely 罕見地,稀有地bright brightly 光明地strong strongly 堅決地,劇烈地mere-merely 僅僅,只=only casual casually 隨便地sudden suddenly突然fortunate fortunately 幸運地clear clearly 清晰地usual usually通常地entire entirely 完全地correct-correc

11、tly 正確地fair fairly 公正地,相當地,特別地complete completely 完全地general generally 一般來講2. 以le 結尾的去 e + yextreme-extremely 極度地,極其地loud loudly大聲地comfortable - comfortably 舒服地absolute-absolutely 肯定地particular particularly 特別地,特殊地gentle gently溫順地,紳士地polite politely 有禮貌地proper -properly 合適地,恰當地possible-possibly 可能地i

12、mmediate immediately 立刻地,立刻地main- mainly 主要地simple - simply 僅僅；只；簡潔地safe safely 安全地relative -relatively 相對地,比較地scientific scientifically 科學地close close closely approximate-approximately 大約economic economically 經濟地late late latelywise wisely 明智地basic basically 基礎地,基本地兩個副詞形式但意思不一樣nice nicely 很好地public

13、 publicly 公共地free -免費地freely -任憑不拘謹地close closely 親熱地,靠近地（close 也可作 adv.）5.其它情形hard - 努力地 hardly-幾乎不3. 輔音字母 + y 變 ily1特別： good well 好地well 身體健康的,just - 恰好justly -公正地easy easily 簡潔地井late - 遲lately -最新地、最近地heavy heavily 繁重地2既是形容詞又是副詞：most - 最mostly -大部分地happy happily 高興地有些以 -ly 結尾的詞 daily,weekly,month

14、ly ,yearly ,near - 近nearly-幾乎hungry hungrily 饑餓地fast、 early、hard、 late、far、alone、little 、deep、pretty -很adv. prettily -美麗healthy healthily 健康地high、straight 、long 留意：以下 -ly 結尾的詞為adj. short - 突然地shortly-不久前l(fā)ucky luckily 幸運地clean 徑直地 cleanly 干潔凈凈地noisy noisily 嘈雜地friendly 、lovely 、lively 、elderly、brothe

15、rly 、fatherly 、motherly 、 lonely 、deadly 、 manly 、womanly 、clear 完全地 ; clearly 清晰地dry dryly 干燥地silly有兩個副詞形式的詞close 近地closely 嚴密地；親密地shy shyly 害羞地direct 直線地 directly 直接地；立刻,立刻sly slyly 狡猾的high high highly deep deepdeeplyfirm 穩(wěn)固地 firmly 堅決地,堅決地4. 以 ic 結尾的 +allyhigh 高高地highly 高度地；energetic energeticall

16、y 布滿活力地wide widewidely hard hard hardlystraight 直接地 straightly （比較少用）automatic automatically 自動地slow 怠工 slowly 緩慢地loud loud loudly easy 簡潔地easily 簡潔地；輕松地tourist- touristy 游客多的use-useless/ useful 有用的 /無用的sharp 急劇地 sharply 尖刻地；薄情地business-busy 勞碌地thank thankful 布滿感謝的名詞變形容詞salt 鹽- salty 咸的peace - peace

17、ful 寂靜的,安靜的shine-shiny 發(fā)亮的play-playful 頑皮的,愛玩耍的silk 絲綢 silky 絲綢般的4.名詞 + able1 名詞 +y sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的adjust-adjustable 可調整的anger 憤怒 - angrytaste - tasty 有味道的,美味的comfort -comfortable 舒服的honest honesty 誠懇的2.名詞 + edknowledge -knowledgeable 有學問的hunger-hungry 饑餓地balance balanced 平穩(wěn)的suit 一套 -suitable 合適的

18、fog foggy有霧的spot - spotted 有斑點的5.名詞 + ousfur - furry 毛皮的talent- talented 有天賦的courage courageous 英勇的guilt -guilty 內疚的3.名詞 + ful/lessdanger dangerous 危急的health-healthy 健康地meaning meaningful/meaningless mystery - mysterious 神奇的luck -lucky 幸運地有意義的 /無意義的6.ce 變 tcloud-cloudy 多云地care careful/ careless 當心的

19、/馬虎的confidence-confident 自信的wind windy 有風地help-helpful / helpless 有幫忙的 /無助的difference-different 不同的rain- rainy 下雨地home homeless 無家可歸的dependence dependent 依靠的snow-snowy 下雪地colour-colourful 多彩的independence-independent 獨立的sun sunny晴朗地pain -painful 痛楚的7.加+al Addition additional 附加的,額外的wool woolen 羊毛的tru

20、e truth Class classical 經典的10. 其他high heightmedicine 藥 -medical 醫(yī)學的energy -energetice 有精力的wide widthmusic- musical 音樂的strategy strategic 戰(zhàn)略的long lengthnature-natural 自然的fool foolish 愚蠢的possible possibility person-personal 私人的 freedom free 自由的,空的,免費的responsible responsibilitynation national 國家的height

21、 high 高的urgent urgency 緊急education-educational 有訓練意義的illness - ill 生病的prosperous prosperity 富強tradition -traditional 傳統(tǒng)的love loving 慈祥的accurate accuracy 精確性origin 起源 -original 新奇的；獨創(chuàng)的death-dead 死了的形容詞變動詞modern modernize grammar grammatical 語法的pleasure-pleasant / pleased興奮的globe global 全球的popularity

22、popular 流行的social-socialize8.名詞 + lypride-proud 驕傲的,驕傲的fast-fasten friend friendlyscientist-scientific 科學的short/shortenlive - lively 活躍的,有憤怒的形容詞變名詞long lengthen lengthn. love lovely 可愛的efficient 有效率的 efficiency 效率wide-widenmonth -monthly 每月的patient patience/impatienceless-lessen 9.+ en 結尾dependent dependenc依靠性strong strengthen strengthn.wood woo