正式任務(wù)型閱讀 詳細(xì)版課件

1、高考專題 閱讀填空題題型解讀 閱讀填空重點(diǎn)考查考生歸納信息、加工信息和轉(zhuǎn)換信息的能力。要求考生在閱讀文章理解其主旨大意后，對(duì)已讀信息進(jìn)行再加工，即歸納概括文中要點(diǎn)，整合零散信息，并將其有序地表達(dá)出來，使信息條理化、明朗化、簡(jiǎn)單化、形象化。本題選材多為300詞左右的科普類說明文，注重時(shí)效性和實(shí)用性，文中的信息便于歸納總結(jié)，事實(shí)線索較為明顯，如正反面對(duì)比、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)對(duì)比、時(shí)間事件前后對(duì)比等等。文章表格(簡(jiǎn)單 明了 準(zhǔn)確)抓住文章的框架及每段大意理解文章內(nèi)容正確獲取信息分析表格結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確定位填空的要求(以時(shí)間 地點(diǎn) 因果 對(duì)比性設(shè)題)直接信息題查讀組織信息題轉(zhuǎn)換信息正確表述綜合信息題歸納概括 1.直

2、接信息題-查讀法獲取信息 2).根據(jù)最醒目的字眼（time age number place) 1).帶著問題有意識(shí)地在細(xì)節(jié)處和關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記3.依據(jù)信息詞 First then after that next finally Because thus lead to is cause by as a result of But while instead different from On the contraryWho what when where why how具體方法：on the other handhowever/yet/still Fill in the blank with a

3、 word in the material. Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including

4、family planning.Educating girls leads to social benefits, _ advantages and does good to health practices, including family planning.economicFor examplePeople who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading

5、, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.Nearsighted people are unable to see _ objects without glasses.distantWhat can we change?2.組織信息正確表述的方法 2)用名詞所有格 “ s ”代替 of the longer living of citizens3)轉(zhuǎn)換 . will be a change in the family unit , “Family uni

6、t change”citizens longer living The dishes tastes delicious. delicious dishes1)去掉虛詞a/the/onesthe first big harvestfirst big harvest Teenagers today live in a world full of competition. It is more important than ever to succeed at school if you hope to have a chance in the job market afterwards.Teena

7、gers today live in a very _petitiveFor exampleFill in the blanks with proper words. 1. She has good skills at dealing with difficult customers. She is highly _ at dealing with difficult customers.2. Making sure that you get enough sleep is a good way of staying healthy and full of energy. Enough sle

8、ep is an important way of avoiding stress and staying healthy and _.skilledenergeticLets practice! One of those parents, Laura , praises the program for convincing her to play a more active role in her childrens school life.Parents play a more active _ in their childrens school life.partFill in the

9、blanks with proper words.For exampleRewrite the sentences:1. He was not for the plan. He was _ the plan.2. Its not allowed to drive through a red light. Its _ to drive through a red light.3. She eats little in order to keep slim. She doesnt eat much to _ putting on weight.againstforbiddenavoidLets p

10、ractice!Replace the underlined part ： If they play games all day, they will have no time do some physical exercise, which may result in a bad effect on their health.2. No doubt that computers could play an educational role in our daily life, but it is easier for children who couldnt control themselv

11、es to be too interested in playing computer games.lead toLets practice!be addicted toRewrite the sentences.As he was only 165 cm tall, other children often make fun of his height.He was often _ at for his height.With some bad information available, it is quite possible that children will break the l

12、aws, because they want to copy what they see.Children are _ to break the laws,laughedlikelyFor exampleCommon words to conclude?概括性詞語的要求概括性針對(duì)性醒目性topic types formsreason causeresult effect consequencesadvice suggestions opinions view attitude name age sex time cost event advantages disadvantagesmeasur

13、es solutions ways概括性詞features characteristicsdifferences similaritiestheme conclusionaim purpose_ to celebrate Mothers DayBuying greeting cards with pictures of flowers or heartsGiving flowers for Mothers DayDoing something special for mothersGetting together for a meal outside 1. Today millions of

14、Americans observe Mothers Day in different ways. They buy many Mothers Day greeting cards. Most of the cards show pictures of flowers, hearts or other things that people feel are linked to being a mother. Many people give flowers for Mothers Day. It is one of the busiest days of the year for the flo

15、wer industry. Mothers Day is a time for young children to do special things for their mothers. Some would make a special gift or draw a special picture.Some families will get together for a meal at a local eating place. This means that mothers do not have to cook on their special day.Lets practice!Ways 略讀