2020-2021學年北京市海淀區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷(附答案詳解)

1、20202021 年北京市海淀區(qū)年級（上）期英語試卷 一、單選題（本大題共 9 小題， 9.0 分 boy make soup for_grandmothers birthday （ ）heB.hisC.D.her I like to invite to my for ）atB.inC.D.for -_apples need to fruit ？ - Two （ ）How B.How C.How longD.How - Tom, what you when grow ？- I am I think it is exciting play a role in a （ ）a pilotB.an C

2、.a pianistD.an you must eat_junk food, I think. ）B.lessC.D. - Tomorrow is Saturday. you hang with ？- but I_. I visit my grandma.（ ）cantB.mustntC.wouldntD.shouldnt According be 200 years old in future. ）liveB.livedC.will liveD.were My lessons in the City Cooking School. ）takeB.C.D. take - What heavy

3、make a snowman in the -_.（ ）C. then B.D. good timeSounds like good 二、完形填空（本大題共 8 小題共 12.0 分）Left-handed Writer make me as the topic in I was quiet shy. I a of makingfriends.Teacher, Kimi so writing with left hand？ I a little girl saying that again. That I forced to with right 第 1 頁，共 19 頁Mother1） pe

4、n away from me. said I would there nothingwrong with writing. I her to give it and （2 . How I be like the other kids! day, as I through mall, I the with I otherkids on and cool I asked mother buy a asked, want sort of （） _ ？ I my about and how I had no for five months. My hugged me I will you but le

5、t people I with shoes, them. Then I realized students had like I （） I was talk to them, as I them ？ did you get ？ store？ The other girls （5） I I close being their friends, but I further That day I home and told my it 6 . me. Dont worry. You have If those friends care cool not your true If you dont h

6、ave now, will find one soon. Just give it some ？Years after that, I my （） _ Kimi, youre lucky. Myth left-handed people are talented or smart. Im talented nor but Im left- handed writer. It （8） _ but Im in with I I never 6.17.mindhopehappilymatterpoorB.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.criedplankindly

7、worklettersseriousC.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.loudlysongsD.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.rememberedserviceslowlystop三、閱讀理解（本大題共 11 小，共 22.0 分A Museum of History If love and find come join us you can a lot.第 2 頁，共 19 頁The Gulf of animals. the is in of the and the scientists to understand of on the sea plants animals!： At 130 pm

8、 Price 3 allButterfly is home of butterflies offers chance to many of living butterflies from all over world.： At 1230 pm Price： ； half for under 12The O. Orkin Zoo-the zoo in United many of insects. Visitors look at insects feedings.：At 1030 1130 am from to SundayPrice：7；4 children 12Smithsonian Sc

9、ience program, will showhow work on coral and coral reefs珊瑚礁）from Island Your questions will be answered during ：： At 1000 am Saturday and ： 18. When is the speech about the Gulf of Mexico？ C.At 1 on Monday.At ：30 Tuesday.B.D.At ：30 Friday.At ： on Saturday.19. If Mike, student,

10、to visit the Butterfly House, he will dollarsB. dollarsC. dollarsD. dollars20. can feed C.in Oahu Islandin Butterfly B.D.in Gulf of in O. B第 3 頁，共 19 頁The Once a village lived little Jacob.He was athletic for running Whats more, a competition the for him. One day, Jacob partin running competition he

11、ld in village. In the competed with two other young first race the waved at Jacob and outhis name. The boy called determination （心） and was first one who came to finishing boyfelt proud.Later second race was young and challengers（挑戰(zhàn)者） forward and ran As expected, he finished first crazy andcried out

12、 little boy felt more shout, Another I bet no will win me! watching all this. He stepped forward with him presented new was a old and other a man. quite asked, Whats ？ This no race! The old man all were set on the line, the third race started. In end, only one race, leaving two standing little in de

13、light. But to his time no one from crowd cheering and was just at him What ？ Why are people cheering man. old man replied, again with After thinking for while, went to the starting line and stood in the middle old and the blind final race began. both of by and started slowly. At crossed line. at the

14、 end of race, crowd and warmly applauded for him. didnt why crowd was for him before but now when all threeof them finished the race he the it. The wise old man smiled, in this you By your rivals （對手）， you have respect.21. Whats most important for the ？ 第 4 頁，共 19 頁B.C.D.Being others.Making crowd Ge

15、tting and healthy.Becoming winner in 22. How races did have competition？ _Two.B.C.Four.D.Five.23. How feel when old brought him two ？ _Angry.B.Scared.C.D.Surprised.24. can ？ _B.C.D.Practice makes Respecting others Challenges bring Having confidence is necessary.CSocial Media, Friends or ？ Its no sur

16、prise that the on media is challenge for todays They too much QQ WeChat and For manyteens, social media can almost Some even cant live normal life without social According to people who more than media platforms more than risk depression（抑郁癥） people who two Children to interest in activities and an

17、loneliness. feel emotionally （情感投入） in their media accounts. Not feel answer quickly to posts,which lot of fact, some studies found that larger apersons circle is,the they will about keeping with everything online.A study one-fifth of at They almost always the night log in to social media. Inadditio

18、n to reporting all the being happy sleep not 第 5 頁，共 19 頁 （免疫的） and it more for teen Overuse can （嫉妒） envy among well. post only the positive that they experience, or light of bad with As persons life look offline they just like else. It easy for teen play comparison比較） and start thinking that every

19、one happier or better offline he time messages that they forget to with right front them. As a result, teens risk in their media take It possible influence that media on theirkids. For this it is important up guides for media use kids. Its alsoimportant for to regular discussions use social media an

20、dsafely. close attention world of their world will become more manageable.25. The underlined word addictive Paragraph 1 means .B.C.D.too enjoyable for stopable to harm kill them for gathering informationalways 26. According to ， overuse of social media among teenagers .C.wonderful B.D. offline serio

21、us 27. We learn from passage _ .B.C.D. affected by media is both physically and mentally harmfulsocial interaction can work as well teenagers tend lives with others in reality the media platforms will lead to in teenagers28. Whats writers purpose in writing passage？ _B. remind us how media use teena

22、gers health. researches activities.第 6 頁，共 19 頁C.D. give us advice to media online if parents should and kids online activities.四、任務型閱讀簡答（本大題共 1 小題共 10.0 ）29. Friendship without Foreigners awarded theFriendship Medal for to Chinas development.Isabel Crook a Canadian, in 1915 inChengdu, Sichuan Provi

23、nce. At time, Isabels mother for deaf and dumb Chinese. father, begin West ChinaUnion in Isabel has spent in ， as the Peoples Republic of China（PRC 70th Isabel received honor of her life-the Friendship Medal. six where a master art degree with minor anthropology （人類學）， returning toChina in From year

24、,she worked an anthropologist in and wasinterested in condition. Isabel went meeting the local people and records of daily David Crook, of Communist Party of Great Britain, in and his same year. In ， couple did research in a village Shilidian in The village also be Inn. couple a book titled in a Chi

25、nese ： Inn, which first in in In 1948， and teach at a newly well-known AffairsSchool, a few for future diplomatic （交） After Liberation, school Beijing, where it the Beijing Foreign Languages （now University）After the Friendship Medal, she told the media she with the development changes in since the

26、founding of PRC. great times of China. Meanwhile, she proudly, I have been enough devote myself it work. Isabel Crook spend most of her in ？ _第 7 頁，共 19 頁What honor did Isabel Crook the of anniversary？ Where did Isabel Crook her master of degree？ What the Crooks （the couple in ？ Why was Isabel Crook

27、 ？ _五、單詞拼寫單詞釋義（本大共 小，共 12.0 ）30. there are working can cars, and they simple over and people will （1 in future,because they but robots （） _ are now make look like humans and same However, scientists that although we make like people,it will be hard） them really like a For James White thinks robots w

28、ill never ） _ up know where they are. But （5 with They think that robots will even be able talk like humans in 25 （） .31. Laura her wallet, for days. afraid tell her parents about three 1 _ each day because didnt 2） _ （ I tell my parents,theyll be angry! talked parents and they（3 _ （） understanding.

29、 Her mistakes himself. got her a 4） and asked her more careful. I will always remember to my problems! Laura says. RobertHunt advises about common problems. feels （） _ He thinks the first step is find someone you to person need tobe like himself. that their have more are always there to（6 them.六、書面表

30、達（本大題共 2 小題共 30.0 分）32. 假你李華，你校將于下周五上午舉中國傳統(tǒng)美活動。你打算邀請交換生 參加。請你用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他具體時間、地點、活動安 排，以及他所需要做的準備。提示詞語：dining hall, online提示問題： where will Food held第 8 頁，共 19 頁 are to do？ How can for ？Dear Peter,How it ？Im to you to Traditional Chinese Day in our school._.Looking to your Yours,Li 33. 題新時代，每一位青少

31、年都應該有理想、有志向、有目標、有抱負，成為中國夢的踐行者。假如你是李華，你校英文報刊正My Dream Job為題征文。請你用英文一篇短文投稿，談談你未來想做什么工作，你為什么擁有這樣的夢想，以及打算如 何實現(xiàn)你的夢想。提示詞語：reporter, scientist, work 提示問題： you want to in future？ ？ How going make your come ？ Dream Job Its important for 第 9 頁，共 19 頁答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析he 他人稱代主格 他的，形容詞性物主代詞或者名詞性物主代詞she她，人稱代詞；her 她

32、，形容性物主代詞。根據(jù) 可是男性故排除 、 兩項；所填詞后面是名詞故用形容詞性物主代詞。故選：。這個男孩將為他祖母的生日聚會做俄國湯。了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。2.【答案】C【解析 用于具體的時間點或黎明午昏夜前 表一段時間于年、月、世紀、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前 于具體某一天或某一天的早中晚前星期或節(jié)日前 跟間段此處表示具體的某一天的晚用 。 故選：。星期天晚上我想邀請我的朋友來我家吃飯。了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。3.【答案】A【解析A.How 的，提問可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；B.How much 多，提問不可數(shù)名詞； long 多，提問時段D.

33、How far 遠，提問距離；根據(jù) should enough. 可知問的是數(shù)量 可名詞復數(shù)。故選：A。我需多少蘋果來做水果沙拉-兩個就夠了。仔細分析句子的結構，根據(jù) Two should enough.結合選項作答。4.【答案】B【解析】a pilot 一飛行員；an 一演； pianist 一鋼琴家 engineer 一工程師。根據(jù) I think it exciting play a role in 我為在電影中扮演一個角色第 10 頁，共 19 頁是令人興奮可知，應該一名演故選：。湯，長大后打算做什么？我成一名演員，因為我認為在電影中扮演一個角色是令人興奮的。考查名詞在理解名詞意思的基

34、礎上具體語境握一些常識擇適答案。5.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù) To be 可是指為了健康，應該少吃垃圾食品food 不可數(shù)名 詞，用 less 修。故選：。為了更健康，我認為你必須少吃垃圾食品。熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結合題意，給出答案。6.【答案】A【解析A 不B 禁止B 不C 不該。根據(jù)句意，我必須看望我奶奶，說明去 不了，所以用不能去表達。故選：A。明天是星期六，今天晚上你能和我們閑逛嗎？對不起，我不能，我必須看望我奶奶。知道每個情態(tài)動詞的含義，根據(jù)句子上下文的意思，選擇橫線處確切的表達。7.【答案】C【解析題可知根據(jù)一些科學家的說法人將活到 歲中 in the 表示在將來，是一般

35、將來時常用的時間狀語，其結構是主+will+動原形。故選：。根據(jù)一些科學家的說法，未來人們將活到 200 歲本題考查一般將來時，要求學生掌握該時態(tài)的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。8.【答案】D第 頁，共 19 頁【解析】 動原形； 第人稱單數(shù) 動詞/在分詞；to take 不式。 想要做某事固定搭配，填不定式 take。take lessons課。故選：D我妹妹想在城市烹飪學校上烹飪課。掌握表達搭配 want 想做某事，分析選項，選擇合適答案。9.【答案】D【解析 you 到見 a 玩高興C.Youre 不客氣；D.Sounds like good 聽來是個好主意。根據(jù) Lets make a

36、 in yard. 可知應說聽起來是個好主意。故選：D多的啊!我們在院子里堆雪人吧-聽起來是個好意。首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據(jù)對話的情境 make a snowman in the yard.合選項 作答?！景浮俊拘☆} 】D 【題 】 【題 3A 【題 4B 【小題 】C【小題 】B 小題 】D 【題 8【解析1D 動詞辨析A.郵發(fā)送B.給予制拿帶短 意思是拿走。這里想要表達的是媽媽把鋼筆從我身邊拿走了。故選 D。（2B 動詞辨析A.到哭C.記根據(jù)后面的 I like （我多么想和其他孩子一!可后面表達的是我讓她把它還給我然后我哭 了。故選 B。（3A 名詞辨析介意，意向，想法B.計劃決；

37、D.諾。根據(jù)前面You want sort of things.（你通常不會想要這種東西的）可知后面表達的 什么改變了你的想法。故選 A。（4B 名詞辨析希；B.興趣，使產生興趣C.天資，能； D.務。這里想要 表達的是我找到了可以和她們一起談論的愛好。故選 。（5）C 副詞辨析。A.高地友地大地；慢慢地。根據(jù)后面的第 12 頁，共 19 頁I I close being friends, but I further them. （不認為我離成為他們的朋友近了，甚至我離他們更遠。）可知前面表達的是其他女孩大聲笑 了起來。故選 。（6B 名詞辨析事，重要B.工作，有用；C.傷害； D.停止。這里

38、想要表達的 那天我哭著回家，告訴媽媽這不管用。故選 B。（7D 名詞辨析A.希字，信C.曲D.語。這里想要表達的是幾年后， 我開始明白母親的話了。故選 。（8）C 形容詞辨析貧窮的；B.重的艱的D.成功的。這里想要表達的是在我的整個童年都很艱難現(xiàn)我在高中和我認為我永遠不會有的朋友在一起選 C。在小學里，人們總是把我當作話題，我又安靜又害羞。我從來沒有機會交朋友。媽媽告 訴我如果那些朋友因為有很酷的東西而關心我，他們就不是真正的朋友。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章會有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一遍，才能大概了解文章內容，千萬不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致，選擇

39、答案時，要考慮整個句子的內容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等這篇完型要多注意：填空時多聯(lián)系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章， 檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當，意思正確【案】【小題1】【小題2】C【小題3】D【解析（1A.細理解題。根： At 1 on Monday 可知關于墨西哥灣 的演講是在星期一下午一點半。故選 A。（2）C.節(jié)推理題。根Price 6 half for 12可知如果 的學生邁克想參觀蝴蝶館，他會付 6 美。故選 C（3細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)The O. insect in the States, kinds of insects. can look at insects

40、 closely and daily spider feedings.可知人們可以在 Orkin Insect 蜘蛛。故選 。短文講了幾個動物園，詳細地介紹了里面的動物、開放時間和票價等。在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細第 13 頁，共 19 頁推敲，確定最佳答案。【案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】【解析D.理判斷題據(jù) Little boy,in race you have more whatyou won in any other race. By your rivals,you 可在比 賽之前要尊重對手。故選D.（2）C.節(jié)理解

41、題。根據(jù) When all line,the third started. 可 已參加了三次賽跑據(jù) The final began.最后一次賽跑開始可知共有四 次賽跑。故選：（3細節(jié)理解題根 quite and asked.可知 兩個對手感到 吃驚。故選（4）推判題。根據(jù) By respecting respect.知通 過尊重別人，才能贏得尊重。故選B.這篇材料講述了 通參加比賽感悟到只有尊重對手，才能贏得別人的尊重。閱讀理解考查學生的綜合英語能力求學生要有豐富的詞匯定的閱讀能力和語篇 信息處理能力。【案】【小題1】【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】A【解析】（1）A.義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段

42、teenagers live a normal life 可有些青少年沒有社交媒體就無法過正常的生活此斷社交媒體會上癮此猜測劃線單詞的含義為成癮 的，即太讓人愉悅以至于無法停止，故選 A。（2）細理題。根據(jù)第段 persons life look offline they l ike anyone else. It easy for teen play 比較 and start that everyone happier or better offline 可過第 14 頁，共 19 頁度使用社交媒體會引發(fā)青少年線下的攀比。故選 B（3）A.細理解題。根據(jù)第四段In addition tire

43、d all the being happy average sleep was by media.Besides, not lower the （免疫的） system and it for a teen sick. 可過度使用社交媒體導致失眠后，心情也會變糟糕，身體也會虛弱，因此可知過度使用社 交媒體導致失眠對身心都有害。故選 A。（4）A.主大意題。根據(jù)第一段 stay on media is challenge for todays 可本文主要講了過使用社交媒體對青少年的影響，因此判斷本文的目的是提醒我 們過度使用社交媒體影響青少年的健康。故選 A。本文主要講了過度使用社交媒體對于青少年

44、的巨大危害?？疾橛⒄Z知識的綜合運用前一定要弄懂全文再動手解答問題過中， 注意聯(lián)系前后文，結合短文內容，完成各小題的解答。【案】【小題 1No.【小題 】 PRCs 【小題 】At 【小題 】 couple research village in Province.【小題 】 she has been lucky to herself and do some 【解析】（1）No.節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Isabel in China.知他們大 多數(shù)時間在中國度過，而不是全部。故答案為No.（ PRCs 細理解題據(jù) Isabel the highest of her PRCs 可 Isabel Crook

45、 獲了中華人民共和友誼獎。 故答案為：The （3At the University of Toronto.細節(jié)解題。根據(jù) Crooks outside of Chinawas at University of Toronto, where she master of art with minor 可在多倫多大學她獲得了文科碩士學位。故答案為At the of （4）The did in a village in 節(jié)理解題。根第 15 頁，共 19 頁據(jù) 1947 couple did research in village in Province.可在 1947年夫在河北省十里店村進行了研究

46、案為 research a village in Province.（5） lucky enough to devote herself and do some 推判斷題。根據(jù) said been lucky devote myself it work.知她因為中國的發(fā)展做出的貢獻而驕傲。答案為Because has been lucky enough devote herself to China and do work.這篇文章講述 Crook 因中國發(fā)展做出貢獻而被授予友誼獎。對于閱讀表達題，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章關鍵詞， 關鍵句，掌握細節(jié)問題，并進行推理判

47、斷，再去回答具體的問題【案】【小題 1jobs【小題 】【小題 】make【小題 】【小題 】disagree【小題 】years【解析】（1）考查名詞。根據(jù) do jobs and 可此處是 指在將來幾乎沒人做這樣的工作了，所以要用 jobs 來空。故 （2never.查副詞。根據(jù)because are but robots will（） bored. 可知此處是指但是機器人永遠不會無聊，所以要用 來空。故填 never.（3make.考查詞。根it will be （3 like a 可知此處是指讓它們像人一樣思考是很難的，所以要用 來空make sb. sth. 固定短語，讓某人做某事。

48、故填 （4考動詞據(jù)scientist James White that robots will never ） 可知此處是指科學家 White 認機器人將不醒來，所以要用 wake 來 填空。故填 （5考查動詞。根But scientists（5 可知此處是指但是許多科學家不同意懷特現(xiàn)實的觀點，所以要用 來空。故填 disagree.（6）years.考查名詞。根據(jù)They think that robots will even talk like humans in 第 16 頁，共 19 頁 （）可知此處是指他們認在 年，機器人甚至能像人一樣談話， 前面是 50所以要用復數(shù)名詞 years 來空。故填 years.本文主要介紹了機器人不知疲倦的工作替人干許多工作的家認為機器人不能 像人一樣思考，有的則有相反的觀點。首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和 形式，就可以確定正確答案【案】【小題 1school【小題 】thinking【小題 】were【小題 】wallet【小題 】same【小題 】help【解析】（1）考名詞。根 She three miles （1_each didnt 可知此處是指由于沒有錢，她甚至每 天步行三英里去上學，所以要用 來空。故填 （2thinking.考查動名詞。根據(jù) kept） （think