湖南省岳陽市汨羅市沙溪中學2023學年中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在測試卷卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Do you know how to spell _word “strength” in English?Yes. It begins with _“s”.AThe; aBthe; anCa; theDthe ; the2、The earth goes _ the sun.AaroundBthroughCbetweenDacros

2、s3、Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.AtakesBhas takenCis takingDwas taking4、Have you watched “ Avengers: Endgame” (復仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn))recently?Of course, action movies like this usually have quite a few funny _ and an unexpected ending.AconversationBdialoguesCcommunication5、Look at my new jeans. M

3、y mother gave _ to me for _ birthday.Ait; meBthem; myCthey; mineDits; I6、Why didnt Jane come to the party yesterday?She was ill and suffered a lot _ a bad headache.AforBatCfrom7、_ amazing music! Tan Dun made it just by controlling the speed of water flow.AHow BHow an CWhat DWhat an8、 When shall we m

4、eet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me 。AEitherBNeitherCEveryDAny9、 What are you doing now, Kate? I an email to my friend.Awrite Bam writing Cwrote Dhave written10、It is said that students like to talk with friends online.Atwo-thirdsBtwo-threeCtwo-third. 完形填空11、 Different peo

5、ple like different kinds of food, In my 1 , for example, my mother likes fruit and vegetables very much, 2 she thinks they are healthy food. Every day when she goes to the 3 , she 4 a lot of cabbages, 5 , apples and pears. But my father 6 vegetables. His 7 is meat. He likes many kinds of meat, like

6、mutton, pork and 8 . My little sister likes to go to the fast food restaurant very much, so she often 9 my parents to take 10 to KFC or McDonalds. I like noodles. They are easy to cook and quite delicious.1AschoolBfamilyCparkDclass2AsoBbutCbecauseDnow3AsupermarketBcinemaCschoolDhospital4AborrowsBbuy

7、sClendsDhas5AbeefBtomatoesCdrinksDglasses6AlikesBdislikesClovesDeats7AlikeBfavouriteCbestDmost8AapplesBjuiceCvegetableDbeef9AaskBasksCaskingDasked10AsheBherCtheyDthem. 語法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From the pict

8、ure we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even

9、afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quit

10、e different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 閱讀理解A13、 Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of the physical book(紙質(zhì)書) was coming to an end. The objects that had been the co

11、mpanions(伙伴) of millions of readers for hundreds of years were about to die out. Soon, wed all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of places called “l(fā)ibraries” and “bookshops”.But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books. At least in the UK,

12、as The Guardian noted, sales of e-books are falling while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, its young people who are buying the most physical books. More than 60 percent of 16-to-24-year-olds preferred print books to e-books. The most popular reason given was: “I like to hold the p

13、roduct.”Books become very personal objects to lovers of reading. It often starts with the way they get them. Many buyers of books like to write down their name on the inside cover when theyve bought one. And we carry books around with us everywhere. If theres a mark made on the pages from coffee or

14、food, it doesnt matter. These accidents make the book our book even more personal. Its as if readers of physical books make friends with them. Of course, some could say that the devices on which people read e-books, like Kindles and iPads are also objects that we like. But it isnt quite the same. A

15、Kindle, can hold as many pieces of writing as a whole library. But a story we remember from our time turning its pages in our favourite armchair enters our memory forever. Physical books are as valuable to some readers as items of jewelry or photographs of family members. This “friendship” people de

16、velop with books isnt just about feelings. Research has shown that readers remember more information read from physical books than electronic ones.However, theres no doubt e-books are here to stay. They arent simply a “here today, gone tomorrow” thing. But its also certain that physical books, which

17、 have been in production since the fifteenth century, are here to stay, too.1What can be inferred from the passage?APhysical books will soon no longer be made.BSales of e-books and print books are both risingCLovers of physical books are mostly old people.DPhysical books are making a comeback in the

18、 UK.2Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of physical books?AReaders can form a very close relationship with their books.BPhysical books may carry readers valuable memories.CReaders get more information from physical books than e-books.DIt is easier for readers to make notes on physi

19、cal books.3Why did the author write this article?ATo explain why physical books will not disappear soon.BTo describe different reading tastes in the UK.CTo explain what makes physical books personal.DTo recommend that readers read more physical books.B14、 Babies born after 2017 may never need to tak

20、e a driving lesson because of the development of self-driving cars. Some scientists say that self-driving or driverless cars（無人駕駛汽車）may hit the road within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba

21、 are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!According to Baidu, the driverless technology has the followin

22、g four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there are mom than 500 deaths caused by accidents. With driverless cars, the number will decrease by 100 times. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的）than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rul

23、es. Therefore, traffic controlling will be easier. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self-driving car. The most difficult technologies of all, environmental perception（感知）,behavior pred

24、iction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.1According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become _.AnecessaryBdifficultCboringDenjoyable2The third paragraph mainly talks about the _ of driverless cars.AinstructionsBstandardsCadvantagesDtheories3What can we learn from the pa

25、ssage?ADriverless cars may not follow the traffic rules.BThe technologies for driverless cars havent yet well developed.CThe communication between the car and a man is perfect.DDriverless cars will have more accidents than man-controlled cats.C15、Can the time go slower? by Joanna PittCan the time go

26、 slower?Im still thinking ofthe answers.Can the time go slower?My head is notyet clear.Can the time go slower?For me the rules of math aretoo hard to remember.Can the time go slower?My grade is what my fatherreally cares about.So can the time go slower?My dear teacher,I dont want to run behind other

27、s.Oh no!There are still lots of questionsto be answered!1What is the poem about?ALearning math. BTaking a test. CAsking questions. DRunning with others.2Why does the writer keep asking “Can the time go slower?”AShe is missing her good old times.BShe does not want to get old with time.CShe is worried

28、 that theres not enough time.DShe is afraid that she will be later home than her father.D16、 Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stopped before a store of dolls. “Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into it. Looking around, she saw a grandma dollone with gray h

29、air and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her mother.When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, the third A doll a year never arrived late.“Why always a doll?” This question had been in Amys mind until one day her father gave the ans

30、wer.Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious (珍貴的) in her eyes.Her mothers story being recalled, Amy got an idea.It was Joyces birthday. A package

31、 was sent to her with a card that read:Dear Joyce,I forget to send you the package that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifthBirthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it.Love, Angel of JoyJoyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. Sh

32、e clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for, crying softly. The doll given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child” in the world.1We can tell from the story that Joyce is _AAmys daughterBAmys motherCthe grandma dollDAngel of Joy2/ A( U. C4 Z$ J; F2 9 R$ FWhy did Joyce think doll

33、s were the best birthday gifts for Amy?AAmy dreamed to have all kinds of lovely dolls.BAmy looked like a doll when she was a little girl.CJoyce received a lot of lovely dolls from her parents.4 D8 V a G! i$ P9 A$ L DJoyce had never got the dream doll from her parents.: _ b) B+ K* H6 S. 3Who sent a g

34、randma doll to Joyce indeed on her birthday?AAmyBAngel of JoyCJoyces parentsDAmys daughter4The underlined word “clasped” means “_” in the passage.AheldBthrewCmadeDbought5What can we learn from the story?ADolls are every little girls dream toys.BGrandma dolls are best gifts for parents.CParents somet

35、imes need their “Angel of Joy”.DParents birthdays are very important.E17、What do you think of open-book exams? Do you have anything to say about this kind of exam? Here are several opinions about open-book exams from some students and their teacher.May：We students have so many burdens (負擔) in our sc

36、hool life. Maybe the examination is the greatest one. Open-book exams can make our burdens lighter， I think. At least it means that we need not learn so many things by heart any more.Hill：Open-book exams do not mean students do not need to recite (背) the textbooks any more. Instead， it shows how muc

37、h students really understand about the textbook. It may mean we need to spend even more time learning history and politics because the open-book exam means going deeply into the textbooks.Sun：We need a long time to learn for history and politics exams because there are so many things to remember. An

38、d sometimes the results are not very good， even if we have spent a long time studying. But if we are able to take textbooks into our exams， we will save time and we wont have so many headaches.Tang (teacher)：Open-book tests are harder for students because the tests make them feel they do not need to

39、 understand the textbooks any longer. They only depend on the textbooks and spend most of their time looking for answers during exams. Sometimes they might not even be able to finish their tests because they have wasted too much time looking for answers.1Who thinks open-book exams are easier for stu

40、dents?ASun and Hill.BMay and Tang.CMay and Sun.DTang and Hill.2According to the passage， students _ today.Alike to learn history and politics by heartBhave so many burdens in their school lifeCare clever enough to remember all the thingsDare not clever， so they need open-book exams3Some students can

41、t finish their tests in time， Tang thinks thats because _.Athe time for tests is too short for themBthere are so many things to rememberCthey waste time learning the answers by heartDthey dont understand the textbooks very well4Hill thinks that open-book exams mean “_”.Astudents do not need to recit

42、e the textbooks any moreBhow much students really understand about textbooksCstudents will save time and they wont have headachesDstudents neednt learn so many things by heart any more5Which do you think is NOT true according to the text?AYou dont need to learn history and politics by heart at all.B

43、The open-book exam means going deeply into the textbook.CIt has two sides to have an open-book examgood and bad.DYou can take your textbook with you in an open-book exam.F18、Keesh lived at the North Pole a long time ago. He was a bright thirteen-year-old boy with a strong, healthy body. His father w

44、as a brave man who had died during a food shortage. His father tried to save the lives of his people by fighting a giant polar bear. The meat from the bear kept the people from hunger.Keesh was his only son, and he lived alone with his mother. But people soon forgot how Keeshs father had saved their

45、 lives. They were forced to live in the poorest house in the village.One night there was a meeting in the chiefs large house. At that meeting, Keesh showed how much courage he had. He rose to his feet and went on steadily, “Because my father, Bok, brought home more meat than any other hunter, everyo

46、ne received a fair share, but now my mother and I were given meat filled with bones.” The hunters were shocked to hear a child speak to them that way.Keesh waited calmly until the shouting died down. “My mother has no one except me, and therefore I must speak. My father put his life in danger and di

47、ed, to offer food to this village. It is only right that I, his son and his wife should have enough good meat as long as there is plenty of good meat in this village. I, Keesh, the son of Bok, have spoken.” He sat down. They threatened to punish him by not giving him any food at all. Keeshs eyes fla

48、shed(閃爍) and the blood pounded(沖擊) under his skin, he jumped to his feet.“Listen to me, you men!” he shouted. “I shall never speak in this meeting againnot until you come to invite me to speak. My father was a great hunter, and so will I be.”They laughed and shouted at Keesh. But Keesh said nothing more. He walked away with his head raised, looking neither to the left nor the right be based on a story by Jack London1What does the word “they” refer in the second paragraph?AKeesh and his father. BThe poor hunters.CKeesh and hunters.