高二英語必修課本的重要知識點

1、高二英語必修課本的重要知識點高二英語必修課本的重要知識點贊銳.advantages/disadvantages優(yōu)勢/劣勢2.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。連詞since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since與時間點連用Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since+一般過去時自從至今已經(jīng)多久了。3.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth講服某人做某事4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型I

2、tis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能夠強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來講，假如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時，用連詞that或who;假如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句5.befondof喜歡，喜歡6.Although盡管，固然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句although從句多在句首，though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though能夠作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過講，而although無此用法。asthough(仿佛，好似)，eventhough(即便，盡管)中不能用although。though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句能夠倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動詞后

3、的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不能夠。7.insistondoingsth/sth.一定要、堅持主張Sheinsistsongettingupearlyandplayingherradioloudly.她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大11.careabout關(guān)心在乎carefor喜歡，照料，照顧12.changeonesmind改變主意13.experience經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)歷14.Once可作為附屬連詞，作“一(旦)就解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般如今時如今完成時表將來。Onceyouhavebegunyoumustcontinue.15.givein讓步

4、giveup放棄16.insteadof代替，而不是17.makeuponesmindtodo下定決心做某事18.alargeparcelof一大包19.asusual像往常一樣20.putupourtent搭帳篷21.stayawake睡不著，醒著stayup熬夜22.forcompany做伴23.liebeneaththestars躺在星空下24.canhardlywaittodo=cantwaittodo迫不及待做某事25.gointherightdirection走正確的方向26.ataveryslowpace.以很慢的速度27.besimilarto類似于28.affordtodos

5、th付得起，能承當(dāng)29.betiredfrom因而疲憊betiredof對厭倦30.beinhighspirits喜氣洋洋，興高采烈31etrue實現(xiàn)，成真32.givesbsomeadviceondoing.33.aguideto的指南34.onatour在游覽中，在巡演中35.indetail具體地高二英語必修課本的重要知識點21.culturalrelics文化遺產(chǎn)Manyunearthedculturalrelicswereexhibitedatthemuseum.博物館展出了很多出土文物。Bydefinitionthecapitalisthepoliticalandculturalc

6、enterofacountry.根據(jù)定義,首都是一個國家的政治文化中心。2.rareandvaluable珍貴稀有Itisraretofindsuchageniusnowadays.這樣的天才如今很少見。Theflawinthisvasemakesitlessvaluable.這個花瓶由于有點缺陷，不那么值錢了。3.insearchof尋找，尋求=insearchforHessailedthesevenseasinsearchofadventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險.Hewenttothesouthinsearchforabetterfuture.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。4.inthe

7、fancystyle以別致的風(fēng)格instyle/inthestyleof以風(fēng)格Theseclothesaretoofancyforme,Ipreferplainerones.這些衣服對我來講有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。5.popularSheispopularatschool.她在學(xué)校里很受人喜歡。Thisdanceispopularwithyoungpeople.這種舞很受青年人喜歡。6.atreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountrysbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批

8、國家秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。decoratewith以.裝飾7.bedesignedfor為而設(shè)計bydesign成心地Mybrotherdesignstobeanengineer.我弟弟立志要當(dāng)工程師。Thisroomwasoriginallydesignedtobemystudy.這間屋子原預(yù)定做我的書房。Hisparentsdesignedhimforthearmy,buthepreferredthenavy.他父母打算要他當(dāng)陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當(dāng)海軍。8.belongto屬于Webelongtothesamegeneration.我們屬于同代人。9.inreturn作為回

9、報/報答/交換inturn依次地，輪流的;轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來10.atroopof一群Heissurroundedbyatroopoffriends.他被一群朋友圍住了。11.becomepartof變成的一部分Itispartofthewayweact.它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。12.serveas作為，用作，充當(dāng)，起作用Theroomcanserveasastudy.這間房子可作書房用。13.asmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors接待重要來賓的小型會客室。14.Later，CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceou

10、tsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。havesthdone請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失Wehadthemachinerepaired.我們請人把機(jī)器修好了。15.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.1770年，這間琥珀屋根據(jù)她的要求完成了。(Iwasneverallowedtodothingstheway/that/inwhichIwanted.我從來不允許根據(jù)本人的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly,althoughtheAmber

11、Roomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itismissing.可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被以為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是如今它卻消失了。Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考慮出國。Iconsideritagreathonor.我以為這是極大的榮幸。Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我們以為這不是司機(jī)的過錯。Weconsiderit(tobe)true.=(Weconsiderthatitistrue.)我們以為這是真實的。acoupleofwordsmissing缺的兩三個字Thereis

12、apagemissing.缺少一頁。Policearecombingthewoodsforthemissingchildren.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子.17.beatwar處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)18.removesomefurtureandsmallartobjects把一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。Thisoldtableisavaluablepieceoffurniture.這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。19.inlessthantwodays在不到兩天的時間里20.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswe

13、rethenputonatrainfor毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了運往的火車。Thereisnodoubtthatshewillkeepherword.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的.ThereisnodoubtthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.這是毫無疑問的,臺灣屬于中國。Thereisnodoubtthatsheiscapableofthejob.她能勝任這個工作,這是毫無疑問的.21.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。itremainstobeseen尚待分曉Thefac

14、tremainstobeproved.事實尚待證實?remainin呆在家里remainout呆在外面,留在戶外Thesemattersremainindoubt.這些事情仍然值得懷疑Hesdeterminedtoremainloyaltotheteamwhatevercomeshisway.他決心不管發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊。PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.彼得當(dāng)了法官，但約翰仍然是個漁民。22.BystudyingoldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheol

15、done.通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。23.Onedayhewaslookinginasecond-handfurnitureshopwhenhesawanamazingobjectamongthemanydifferentvasesandjewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，忽然他在諸多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個神奇的東西。24.withoutdoubt無疑地，確實地HeiswithoutdoubttheclevereststudentIveevertaught.他確實是我所教過的學(xué)生中最聰明的.25.theUNpeace-keepingfo

16、rce聯(lián)合國維和部隊26.TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandreceivingit.那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。takeapart拆卸，拆開Takeapartthepiecesbeforeputtingthetoysaway.玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。27.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目睹者可信哪些不可信。28.ratherthan勝于，而不是TomratherthanJa

17、ckistoblame.該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。Iprefertoreadratherthansitidle.我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。Weaimatualityratherthanuantity.我們的目的是重質(zhì)不重量。29.bythelightofthemoom借助于月光30.foroneself親身，單獨地Oneshouldnotliveforoneselfalone.一個人不應(yīng)只是為自已活著。31.Tomysurprisetheentrancetotheminewasclosed使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了。.32.Ithinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchin

18、gfortheAmbeRoom.我以為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。33.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我也不以為他們會把它交給任何政府。34.dowith處理，忍耐，對付Icantdowithhisinsolence.我忍耐不了他那傲慢無禮的態(tài)度Whatdotheydowiththecoin?他們是如何處理這枚硬幣的?35.takenotesof記錄，把記下來Pleasetakenotesoftheimportantwhileyouread.請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。36.Readtheinformationthatisprovid

19、edforthevisitors.瀏覽一下為參觀者提供的信息。Theyprovideuswithfood.他們供應(yīng)我們食物。Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。Itswisetosavesomemoneyandprovideforthefuture.積蓄點錢,為將來使用作些準(zhǔn)備是明智的。Hehasawifeandsevenchildrentoprovidefor.他需要奉養(yǎng)妻子和七個孩子。37.ItwillnotonlygiveyouachanceofpractisingyourEnglishbutalsoofdevelopinga

20、ninterestinlocalhistoryatthesametime.它不僅給你了練習(xí)英語的時機(jī)而且在同時也給你了培養(yǎng)對當(dāng)?shù)貧v史感興趣的時機(jī)。38.forfun為了消遣，為了開心Heplaysviolinjustforfun.他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。高二英語必修課本的重要知識點3.Hotwordsandhotphrases常用詞與常用詞組1.MedicalstudiesshowthatAIDSviruscannotbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes：cups，glasses，toiletseats，swimmingpools，mosuitoes，oth

21、erinsectsorblooddonation.(P.49)2.AIDSisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebodysimmunesystemandleavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.(P.51)3.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.(P.51)4.PeopletransmitHIVbyhavingunprotectedsex，byreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusionsor，asinXiaohuascase，

22、throughbirth.(P.51)5.XiaohuasmothercontractedtheHIVviruswhenshewas28，andshediedofAIDSonlythreeyearsafterXiaohuawasborn.(P.51)6.ThediseaseisspreadingfasterinAfricaandpartsofAsia，mainlybecauseofalackofproperhealthcare，preventionandeducation.(P.51)7.Thedrugsthatareavailablearemuchtooexpensiveanddifficu

23、lttofind.(P.51)8butshedoesnotletthatknowledgediscourageher.(P.51)9.ShealsogoestovisitotherAIDSpatientsinhospitalsacrossthecountrytosupportthemandcheerthemup.(P.51)10.ThediseaseisnottheonlythingthatAIDSpatientshavetosufferfrom.(P.52)11thatcanpersuadehospitalsandcompaniestoallocatemorefundsforAIDSrese

24、archandeducation.(P.52)12.XiaohuahaslearnttolivewithHIVandthefactshewilleventuallygetAIDS.(P.52)13.Twoyearsago，DrRichardshadaskedmeagreatmanyuestionsandhadtakensamplesofmyblood.(P.55)14.MumheldmyhandandIsawthatshewasweeping.(P.55)15.Cancerisadiseasethatbeginsincells.(P.55)16.Inmybody，theproductionof

25、cellsisdisrupted.(P.55)17.Doctorsdoknowthatcancerisnotcausedbyinjuryandisnotcontagiousitdoesnotspreadfromonepersontoanother.(P.55)18.Thecancerinmybodyhasbeendefeatedforthemoment.(P.55)19.Livingwithcancerhasmademerealizehowpreciouslifeisandhowimportantitisforustotakeeverychancetolivelifetothefullest.

26、(P.55)20.EverydayisanewopportunityandIhavelearnttoappreciateeveryminuteofeachday.Languagepointsandgrammarfocus語言點和語法重點A.Languagepoints語言點1.HIV/AIDSisincurable.(P.49)AIDSisadiseasethat.leavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.(P.51)本單元中由前綴或后綴派生出的反義詞的小結(jié)2.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.(P.51)完成時的動名詞的被動式的內(nèi)涵及用法3.Aswithmostdis