新版新目標英語九年級unit10知識點總結(jié)

1、. Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.1. ：猜想;假設(shè) suppose that 猜測;設(shè) that 可省be supposed to do sth 期望/要求做某事；應(yīng)該 =should do sth=ought to do sth be notsupposed to do sth 不被期望做某事 (語氣較輕)should notdo不應(yīng)該做. (語氣較重)1)應(yīng)該，被期望What are you supposed to do when you meet someone當你遇到某人的時候應(yīng)該怎么做？2)于否定句中表示獲準 are not sup

2、posed to smoke on the bus.不可以在公共汽車上抽煙。 3)be supposed to 語是物時，本應(yīng)、本該表示某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生當句子的主語是人時，它可以用來表示勸告，建議，義務(wù)，責(zé)任等The plane was supposed to arrive at 6飛機本應(yīng) 6 點鐘到。4)be supposed to+ have done 應(yīng)做某事而沒做You are supposed to have finished the work so far.目前為止你們本應(yīng)早已完成此項工作。 2. shake v 搖，抖動，動搖，揮舞，擺脫 shook shakensha

3、ke hands 握手shake hands with sb.與某人握手 sb by the handshake ones hand 握某人的手 強調(diào)一方的動作shake down 應(yīng)新環(huán)境Soon the students from the south shook down nicely.方學(xué)生們不久就很好地適應(yīng)了環(huán)境。3. for the fist time第一次 by the time 到.時候到.之前what time 幾點 all the time 一直at times 有時 in time 與時on time 按時 at no time 立即have a good time 玩得開

4、心 at any time 隨時next time 下次 at the same time 同時from to time 偶爾 for a time 暫時4. bow vt.& vi.躬，俯首，點頭，屈服 n 弓，蝴蝶扣；鞠躬，點頭bow before/to sb 向某人鞠躬 make/take a bow 鞠躬have a bowing acquaintance with sb 同某人有點頭之交bow to the power of the church 教會勢力屈服bow one heads in shame 愧地低下頭來 draw ones bow 拉弓5. v 期待 預(yù)料 期望 exp

5、ect sth 預(yù)料/期望某事 expect that 從句 預(yù)料; 想. expect to do sth 預(yù)計做某事expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事 ( 沒有 hope sb to do / 有 that sb can/ will do ) I expect so/ not = I hope so / notsb. be expected to do sth. 某人被期望做某事應(yīng)該要做某事Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion.6. vt.向致意，歡迎，迎接，被覺察 =say

6、hello to sb1 / 6. greet each other with a smile 相微笑致意greet sb with a shower of stones.某人投擲雨點般的石子greet sb. the wrong way7. as soon as 一就引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he arrives here.Ill tell him as soon as I see him.8.hold out ones hand 伸出（手） hold on 抓住; (打時用語)別掛斷.hold on to

7、 堅持; 不放棄 課 hold on to your dreams 標 hold up 舉起9.be relaxed about sth. 對.寬松； 對.隨意不嚴格They are relaxed about the time. 他們對時間很隨意。10.pretty adv. 相當,很,very She is pretty friendly. 她相當友好。adj. 美麗的 She is a pretty girl.她是一個美麗的女孩。pretty 語氣較 beautiful 弱,且大多用來指年輕的女性, 一般不用來描寫成年男性 可用于 男女兒童, 表示漂亮、活潑、可愛。prettyfairl

8、y，quite 別1)pretty 用于口語；fairly 修飾好的一面的形容詞； 可修飾不好的或好的一面的形容詞； quite 多修飾好的一面的形容詞和無等級之分的形容詞。Its fairly(quite)interesting(warm這很有趣(很暖和，很好等)。Its rather cold(bad，difficult真冷真糟，真難等)。The bottle is quite empty.瓶子完全空了。2)fairly 與 rather 三者程度上差異如下not goodfairly goodquite goodrather goodvery 不還好不錯相當不錯很好 3)fairly r

9、ather 同是修飾一個詞，意思上有區(qū)別。請比較：fairly easy 較容易(難度適宜)rather easy 太容易(缺乏難度)4)rather quite 可放在動詞之前。(1)I rather like this colour.倒很喜歡這顏色。 quite like him.她確實喜歡他。 5)rather quite 都可和名詞連用，若無形容詞都必須放在冠詞前。(1)He made quite an effort he failed in the end.她做了很大努力，可最終還是沒成功。 (2)Its rather a shame that they have to work o

10、n weekends.他們周末還要工作，這有點不公平。11.1)a little + n.(不可數(shù)名詞 = a bit of + n.(不可數(shù)名詞2)a little + adj. = a bit + adj.微有點兒3)not a little = very much 多、很、不只一點點 not a bit = not at all 一點也不He had a bit of /a little bread for his breakfast.早上吃了點兒面包。Are you tired， not a bit.累嗎？一點也不累He feels a bit cold. He feels a lit

11、tle cold.感覺有點兒冷。12. drop by 訪問 看望 訪 串門美式英語=drop in(on sb.)=順便走訪(某人)drop by sb / sb s home = come over to sb / sbs homedrop in at + 地點 順便拜訪某處 drop in on + sb.順便拜訪某人I often drop by my uncles home.2 / 6. 13. get/be mad at/with sb. 對某人生氣= get/be angry with sb. 對某人生氣get/be madabout sth 對.很入迷, 因為某事生氣She w

12、as mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday. 她因為她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生 氣。14. plans to do =make a plan to do= plan to do. 打算做某事She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.15. as as sb can = as . as possible 盡某人所能16.make an effort 作出努力 make an effort to do sth 努力做某事We will make an

13、 effort to finish the project on time.make every effort to do sth 努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不遺余力做某事 beyong effort 力所不能與 in a common effort 共同努力without effort 毫不費力地，輕松地17. go somewhere 去某地 somewhereadv. 在某處；到某處前面不可用介詞。18. to ones surprise 使/讓某人吃驚的是 句首in surprise 驚奇地 句尾 句首be surprised at 對.到吃驚 b

14、e surprised to do 19. all 畢竟;終歸 best of all 更好的是not at all 一點也不 all of a sudden 突然all the time 一直；總是 all in all 總的來說all over 到處；處處 above all 最重要的是first of all 首先；第一 in all 總共20. sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事1) keep sb/sth +adj keep our clssroom clean2) keep sb/sth +adv keep him away from school3)keep sb/sth

15、 +doing4) keep sb/sth +prep 語 keep your books in the box做某事令某人感到驚訝21. take off 脫下/(飛機等）起飛 take out 取出 take away 拿走 take after （性格）相像 take it easy 別緊 take place 發(fā)生 take care 小心 take care of 照顧take part in 參加（活動） take notes 筆記 take.to. 把.帶到.22. adj 值得； 有.價值的1) be worth doing sth 值得做某事 He who does his

16、duty is worth praising.2)be worth+money 值多少錢3) be worth+n 值得 It worth our work.4) be well lworth 很值得3 / 6. 23. n方式 方法 manners禮貌 禮儀 table manners 餐做禮儀24. at 指著 側(cè)重所指的對象 ponit to 指向 側(cè)重所指的方向point sth at sth 用.指著. pointat瞄準，對著Dont point at anyone with your chopsticks.不要用筷子指著某人。If you want to see the moon

17、 clearly point a telescope at the moon.25. v. 剌 截 放置，粘貼，塞，使進退兩難，伸出，容忍，堅持等n. 棒，棍枝條、棍、手杖stick A on B 把 A 貼到 B 上 o/to. 把.插入 stick AintoB A 塞到 B 里面 get stuck in the mud 陷在泥里了 the tongue out 伸出舌頭stick to sb 著某人 寸步不離 to one post 堅守崗位walkwith a stick.著拐杖走路He stuck his fork into a potato.用叉子叉住土豆。26

18、. is no reason to do sth 沒有理由做某事 have no reason to do sth27. go out of ones way to do 特意，不怕麻煩地做某事，專門做某事 地做某事He went out of his way to make me happy.28.make oneself/sb at home 別客氣，就像在自己家一樣,使某人感到賓至如歸 make sb./oneself feel/be at home 感覺如在自己家中，無拘束make sth for sb=make sb sth 給某人做某物make sb do sth=let/have

19、 sb do sth=get sb to do sth29. behave vi.& vt.舉動表現(xiàn)運轉(zhuǎn)舉止端正；使表現(xiàn)好。n behaviour 為，態(tài)度 behave well 表現(xiàn)良好 behave badly 行為惡劣behave oneself 矩些表現(xiàn)良好be on ones best behaviour 表現(xiàn)極好特別/格外努力The generator behaves quite normally.電機運轉(zhuǎn)十分正常。She taught all the children to behave.教所有的孩子都有禮貌。He behaved himself like a man.為人有男

20、子漢氣概。His behaviour towards me shows that he doesnt like me.他對我的態(tài)度說明他并不喜歡我。 He is like a beast in behaviour.的行為等于禽獸。30.except 除之外 except 后的人或物被排除在（排除關(guān)系）except for 在整體里面除去某個細節(jié) 整體評價 指出美中不足的地方besides 除之外（還有） （并列關(guān)系） besides 后的人或物也包括在前面提到的圍 beside = next to 在.旁邊I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）Nobody

21、 was late for the meeting except me today.Five others are late besides me. （包含我在）31. be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很輕松 樂意做某事4 / 6. I feel comfortabletalking with you.和你講話感覺很舒服。32.not .any more=no more 不 not. any longerno longer不再The boy didnt cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.Dont try to foo

22、l us. We are not children _A. any longer B. any more C. after all D. A, B and C33. around the world = all over the world 全世界start doing = start to 開始做某事 He started reading.= He started to read. 他開始讀。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事34. 賓語+賓補find it(形式賓語)+賓補to do sth.(真正賓語I find it difficult to remember everything. 形式賓語 真正賓語find / think + it/them +容詞 to do sth. I think it hard to study English.35. get/be used to sth. 習(xí)慣于 get/be used to doing 習(xí)慣于 be used to do 被用于做 be used for doing 被用于做 used to do 過去常