河北省保定市石頭橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、河北省保定市石頭橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Children in China today have nothing _. A. to worry B. worried C. to worry about D. worrying about參考答案：C2. I would be _ if you could give me some advice on how to make friends.A. sad B. grateful C. honest D. fresh參考答案：B3. Lucy has_ all of the goals she se

2、t for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved參考答案：D4. He is very good at carpentering, though _.A. he was very young B. very young C. he very young D. is very young參考答案：B5. Totally _ accident, the businessman picked up a _

3、 antique(古董) in the flea market(跳蚤市場)A by; true B. in; indeed C. with; actual D. by; genuine 參考答案：D略6. He commanded that all the gates _.A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D. be shut參考答案：D略7. Whenever we are in _ , we must never lose _ , but try to think of the way out.A. the trouble; our heart

4、 B. troubles; hearts C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart參考答案：C8. The businessman offered a(n) _ price for one of her collections, giving her a pleasant surprise. A. fundamental B. genuine C. unbelievable D. average參考答案：C9. She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ,

5、as if they _ in her living room.Awere chatting Bwas chattedCchat Dhas chatted參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：她經(jīng)常與朋友通過QQ分享內(nèi)心深處的想法和恐懼，好像是在臥室閑聊一樣。根據(jù)語境“在”可知用一般過去進(jìn)行時。10. It was reported that the North Koreas decision to send a satellite into space _ an international argument. A. set aside B. set down C. set out D. set o

6、ff參考答案：D11. Im just going to finish the work off first.Go on if you _.Acan Bmay C must Dshall參考答案：C12. The teacher called Tims mother _ what he had done in the test.A. because of B. because C. since D. as 參考答案：A13. My grandpa was in the Red Army, and he _the Long March. A. joined B. attended C. took

7、 part in D. took參考答案：C解析：這題考察take part in常指參加較大型的活動.長征是大型的活動。14. Driving on the road, drivers do _ the traffic rules, which is responsible for themselvesas well as others. A. see B. watch C. observe D. notice參考答案：C略15. A local radio station said that several eruptions _ in the past twenty years.A. t

8、ake place B. took place C. have taken place D. had taken place參考答案：D略16. The police are offering a _to anyone who can give information about the missing boy. A. price B. prize C. reward D. money參考答案：C17. - What _ when I phoned you? - I _ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finishedB. w

9、ere you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; had just finished參考答案：D18. They were going to have a party last Saturday but_at the last minute.A. took up B. got across C. backed out D. turned up參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)19. 假定你是李華，從某網(wǎng)站上看到了英國人Peter發(fā)布的征友信息想和他交朋友。就此請你用英語給他寫一封郵件, 內(nèi)容主要

10、包括:1. 自我介紹;2. 想和他交朋友的原因;3. 你打算怎樣和他保持聯(lián)系。注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫;3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Peter,I am glad to read your information on the Internet._Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Peter,I am glad to read your information on the Internet. To be your friend, Id like to introduce myself to you. I was born

11、 in 1999 in Beijing. I am a student of No.1 middle school. I am good at playing football and fond of reading.As a high school student, I am poor at English. So I always want to look for someone who can help me improve it. I think you are the right one. I hope you can tell me how to learn English wel

12、l and share something about the British customs and festivals. I think we can keep in touch by sending E-mails. As long as Im free, I will write someE-mails to you about whats going on with me. Best wishes.I am looking forward to yourreply.Yours,Li Hua這是一篇提綱類作文。要求寫一封電子郵件。首先要進(jìn)行自我介紹，其次要寫明想和Peter交朋友的原因

13、，最后闡明和Peter保持聯(lián)系的方式。文章內(nèi)容具有一定的靈活性，比較貼近學(xué)生生活，難度不高。文章主要涉及兩個時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般將來時態(tài)?！痉段牧咙c(diǎn)】.20. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假如你是李曉華，住在江城。你的加拿大筆友Bob來信談到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家鄉(xiāng)江城的情況。請你用英語寫一封回信?；匦彭毎ㄏ卤碇械膬?nèi)容。 自然情況位于長江邊、風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、適合居住 成 就經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速新建了不少工廠、住房、道路等。 存在問題水、空氣污染交通擁擠對江城發(fā)展的看法(內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定)注意：1回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。 2詞數(shù)100左右。信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入詞數(shù)。參考詞匯

14、：經(jīng)濟(jì)economy nDear Bob， Its very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng參考答案：Possible version Dear Bob， The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its econ

15、omy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should d

16、evelop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that well have a better hometown in future. Yours， Xiaohua略三、 閱讀理解21. America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They

17、dont feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families. There is another difficult

18、point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the ni

19、ght to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels.

20、 And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to re

21、ceive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!41. This passage is mainly written for _.A. American studentsB. Chinese studentsC. Chinese visitors to AmericaD. American visitors to China42. Which o

22、f the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their family. B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. D. Americans will continue their

23、 friendships again even after a long break.43. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be _. A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his home C. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restau

24、rant44. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “_”. A. Friendship between ChineseB. Friendships between Americans C. Americans hospitalityD. Americans and Chineses views of friendships參考答案：41-44. CDCD22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The World Health Organization estimates that mor

25、e than 4 million people die each year from the effects of smoking tobacco (煙草). That number is increasing.WHO officials expect 150 million people to die from tobacco use in the next twenty years. Seven in ten of those deaths will be in developing countries. These numbers are frightening. Yet people

26、around the world continue to smoke.It is not easy to stop smoking. However, doctors say you will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You will also protect the health of family members who breathe in your smoke.The American Cancer Society says there is not just o

27、ne right way to stop smoking. It says that one methodora unit of methods may be successful. These include attending self-help programsorfollowing directions in a book. The group says any way to stop smoking that is legal, moral and effective is worth trying. This could include taking long walksorspe

28、nding time in areas where smoking is not allowed. Also, you could eat a small piece of fruit instead of having a cigarette.The American Cancer Society says the sooner smokers stop smoking, the more they reduce (減少) their chances of getting cancer and other diseases. It says blood pressure returns to

29、 normal twenty minutes after a smoker smoking the last cigarette. Carbon monoxide (CO) gas levels in the blood return to normal after eight hours. In a day, the chances of a heart attack decrease. In a year, the risk of heart disease is half that of a smoker.68. Most people who will die from smoking