2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宿州市高考英語三模試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCb

2、eing Dare being2 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwasnt seeing3Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclum

3、sily4As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere5The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off6A survey suggests th

4、at the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.Awill beBhas beenCwasDbe7The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone8The teacher came into the classroom _

5、 by his students.AfollowingBto be followingCfollowedDhaving followed.9John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate10One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase

6、for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized11If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt12The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters

7、only received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat13Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides14_ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.AReleasingBBeing releasedCReleasedDTo release1

8、5Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt16 goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.AWhereBWhatCWhichDThat17We have already discussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to c

9、arry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best18The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive _ effective solution to smog.AyetBstillCorDthough19 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique20While his approach was a

10、complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.AseparationBprohibitionCdepartureDjudgment第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Chinese scientists recently have produced two monkeys with the same gene，Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua，using the same technique that gave us

11、Dolly the sheep. These monkeys are not actually the first primates（靈長目動物）to be cloned. Another one named Tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo splitting（分裂），the division of an early-stage embryo into two or four separate cells to make clones. By contrast，Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua were each ma

12、de by replacing an egg cell nucleus（細(xì)胞核）with DNA from a different body cell. This Dolly method，known as somatic cell nuclear transfer（SCNT），can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNASuccess came from adopting several new techniques. These includ

13、ed a new type of microscope to better view the cells during handling or using several materials that encourage cell reprogramming，which hadnt been tried before on primates. Still，the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys were born from

14、 more than 60 tested mothers. This led to many researchers pouring water on the idea that the teams results bring scientists closer to cloning humans. They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foo

15、lish thing to attempt, it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.But the scientists involved emphasized that this is not their goal. There is now no barrier to cloning primate species, thus cloning humans is closer to reality. However, their research purpose is entire

16、ly to produce non-human primate models for human diseases; they absolutely have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans. Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough as a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and diseases.1、What do we know

17、 about the technology called SCNT?AIt created the first two primates.BIt may contribute to editing the DNACIt can divide an early-stage embryo into several cells.DIt produced two cloned monkeys with different genes.2、What does the author mean by“pouring water on the idea”in Paragraph 2?AKeeping a ho

18、t topic of it.BHaving a low opinion of it.CAttaching no importance to it.DAdding supportive evidence to it.3、What is the scientists purpose of cloning these monkeys?ATo help with the study of human diseases.BTo serve as a stepping stone to new techniques.CTo prepare for their research on human cloni

19、ng.DTo raise money for studying human biology.4、What can we infer from the passage？ANew techniques seem to be pointless.BCloning humans is already on its way.CSociety wont agree to clone another monkey.DThe success rate of cloning a monkey is not high.22（8分） It is generally acknowledged that young p

20、eople from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into pre-school institutions at t

21、he age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing , because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the e

22、nd of each day, “Headstart” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the child,s first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most eff

23、ective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different social-economic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the pare

24、nt or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic background and family situations. The results were obv

25、ious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was found to affect the child,s development was

26、the poor quality of parent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program. Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence ind

27、icates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.1、What caused the failure of the “Headstart” program ?AThe large number of poor families.BThe disapproval from children.CThe late start of the program.DThe long period of time.2、What do we know about the “Missouri” program ?AIt foc

28、used on the children,s first school teachers.BIt helped the children return to the same home.CIt made the children improved in many aspects.DIt gave the parents advice on their development.3、According to the passage, what is likely to influence children,s performance ?AThe number of family members.B

29、The parent-child communication.CThe intelligence of their parents.DThe teacher-student relationship.4、How does the author develop the passage ?ABy listing figures.BBy making comparisons.CBy giving examples.DBy drawing conclusions.23（8分）5 Secrets of Web Travel SitesBooking a trip on an online travel

30、site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.1. They know whos on a Mac and whos on a PC and whos goingto spend more.Last year, US travel research company Orbitz tracked peoples online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. On average, Mac users la

31、y out US$20-30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars, according to the Wall Street Journal. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To avoid inadvertently paying more, sort results by price.2. Their software doesnt always hook up to the hotels

32、system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third-party providers. The middle-mans software isnt immune to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.3. D

33、ont be fooled by packages: Often, theyre low-end items grouped together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click? These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers. Check the fine print.4. You could miss o

34、ut on loyalty points.Third-party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programmes dont recognize external sites, others award only minimum points and exclude special offers, like double points on hotel stays.5. Once your trip is purchased, youre on your

35、 own.An online travel agency cant provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, youre just another client who booked at the lowest rate.1、Which of the following is TRUE?AThird-party providers can en

36、sure your reservation.BMac users are likely to spend more money than PC users.CAn online travel agency functions the same as an agent.DPackages usually provide travelers with satisfactory programmes.2、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo encourage readers to book a trip on an online travel site.BTo

37、make an advertisement about several travel sites online.CTo convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.DTo warn readers of some problems with booking trips online.24（8分）On February 6, Space X, a private US aerospace company owned by Elon Musk, has successfully launched its new Falc

38、on Heavy spacecraft, making it the worlds most powerful rocket.Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASAs Saturn V, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s. “Falcon Heavy can launch about 64 tonnes into low Earth orbit-thats almost three times more than the current ru

39、nning biggest launch vehicle, Delta IV Heavy, ”Imperial College astrophysicist David Clements told AI Jazeera. According to Space X, Falcon Heavy can lift into orbit a mass greater than a 737 jet loaded with passengers, crew, luggage and fuel.The rocket was designed with the idea of earning humans i

40、nto space and opening the possibility of flying missions with people to the Moon and even Mars. For its first voyage, it carried Musks $ 100,000 cherry-red Tesla sports car and a fake space-suited human model fixed in the drivers seat. Musk joked that “it may be discovered by some future alien race”

41、.Falcon Heavy went into space on its last flight on February 6. The launch took place at NASAs Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches. It was delayed by several hours b

42、ecause of high winds in the upper atmosphere. Minutes after take-off, the two outer boosters (助推器) landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.Space X announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will pr

43、obably reserve that mission for another launch system, the BFR. Recently, Space X scheduled to launch a Falcon 9 rocket for NASAs TESS mission on March 20, 2018. It is reported that Space X is scheduled to complete 30 independent launch missions in 2018, at least half of which will use Falcon 9.1、Wh

44、ich of the following can function as a rocket?AA 737 jet. BTesla. CSaturn V. DSpace X.2、What do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text?AIt was the latest rocket in the world.BIt is of the same load as a 737 jet.CIt is to be found by the creatures in the outer space.DIt was launched at the same pla

45、ce for the Apollo 11 mission.3、What delayed the launch of Falcon Heavy?AWeather condition. BProgram error. CEquipment failure. DDeliberate damage.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe BFR will be completed in 2018.BThe vehicle to launch space tourists is unknown.CTourists will be sent int

46、o space by Falcon 9.DFalcon 9 will take 15 launch missions.25（10分）Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, but the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children.

47、And more old people who are lonely and feel use- less, along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support. Its a major problem in many societies.Thats why intergenerational programmes, designed to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity al

48、l over the world, supported by UNESCO and other local and international organisations. There are examples of successful initiatives all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another, perhap

49、s reading with children who need extra attention.One successful scheme in France is combining a residential home for the elderly with a creche/nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting, gardening and caring for

50、 the pets which the residents are encouraged to keep. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stones to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle (依偎). There are trips out and birthday parties too.The advantages are enor

51、mous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention and respond well because someone has lime, for them. They also learn that old people are not different or frightening in any way. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to accept them. T

52、he residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance too. And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the resid

53、ents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.1、What is the social problem talked about in Paragraph 1?AA generation gap. BCaring for children.CIntergenerational contact. DThe support for the aged.2、What do the programmes mentioned in Paragraph 2 aim to do?AMake the old take care of

54、children.BHelp the old people learn new things.CEncourage the young to care for the old.DIncrease contact between the old and the young.3、What is special about the scheme in France?AJoining an elderly house with a kindergarten.BHiring old people as child - care workers.CHelping children face misfort

55、unes bravely.DUsing children to accompany the old.4、In which aspect does the scheme benefit the old?AIt builds up their strength.BThey live a healthier life.CIt creates a family atmosphere.DThey are closer to their relatives.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

56、選項26（30分）Once a man and his wife worked for a businessman. There was a big box in the businessmans living room. The businessman pointed at the box and said, “Theres only one thing you mustnt do. Dont open the box.” After saying this, he 1 the living room.The woman said to her husband, “There must be

57、 something expensive in the box. Lets 2 it, shall we?” Her husband said no to her.The woman didnt give up her 3 One day, she decided to find out what was in it. Her husband didnt stop her. She opened the box and looked 4 She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close it, 5 she failed.That even

58、ing the businessman came home and found the box was 6 He was very angry and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home“But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We havent taken anything 7 ” The businessman shouted at them, “The box is not important. I cannot believe you. Thats impor

59、tant!”1、AleftBenteredCwent to2、AopenBcloseCclean3、AworkBadviceCidea4、AinsideBoutsideCdown5、AsoBandCbut6、AlostBopenCempty7、Aat onceBat lastCat all第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Im very pleased 1(see) all of you here because you are my spec

60、ial guests. Welcome to our companys museum. My name is Brown, George Brown. Im the general manager of the company. As you all know, we 2(main) make computers in our company, as well as some other electronic products. But we are also quite interested in education. Thats why we have founded this museu