2021-2022學(xué)年廣西百色市高考英語(yǔ)押題試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The little girl _ a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked upBgot upCstepped upDmade up2The professor _about how to

2、protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.Atalked Btalks Chas been talking Dwill be talking3I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask4Not until they left school_how muc

3、h their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized5Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety6_ such a problem before, we handled the situation ve

4、ry well this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with7 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore8Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDt

5、o keep9Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy10 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up11What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes help

6、ful, and he _ give us a hand at work.AmustBwouldCmayDshould12 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always telling me to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing13Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is _ to be someone in this district who remembers him.AcontentBoppo

7、sedCboundDrestricted14Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen15We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat16English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aa

8、ll of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them17The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving18Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped19Al

9、though passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould20The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Its no secret that your person

10、al characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world, but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortab

11、le with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are idea

12、l.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to

13、 push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy a

14、bout their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and

15、 group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.1、Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?AThey will feel like they are being

16、evaluated.BThey dont like socializing with other people.CThey dont consider themselves to be athletic.DThey fear theyll be let down by their teammates.2、Type A personalities can be best described as_.AcommittedBflexible.Cindependent.Dsensitive.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo help people unders

17、tand what personality type they are.BTo explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.CTo identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.DTo describe different types of workouts that are available today.22（8分）The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相對(duì)主義

18、), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of th

19、e world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and wil

20、l probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不變的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thou

21、sand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholar

22、s to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.1、Acco

23、rding to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?AIt introduces different cultural values.BIt explains the history of artistic works.CIt relates artistic values to local conditions.DIt excites the human mind throughout the world.2、In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to

24、show that _.Agreat works of art can go beyond national boundariesBhistory gives art works special appeal to set them apartCpopular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsDgreat artists are skilled at combining various cultures3、Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passag

25、e?AAre Artistic Values Universal?BAre Popular Arts Permanent?CIs Human Nature Uniform?DIs Cultural Relativism Scientific?23（8分）The Harvard Law School Library (HLSL) is a private research center that exists mainly to support the educational and research needs of the Harvard Law School staff and stude

26、nts and the needs of the whole Harvard University. It also attempts to serve the needs of scholars and researchers requiring access to its unique collections.Please note:Borrowing is limited to present Harvard ID holders During exam periods, access is restricted to present Harvard Law School collect

27、ion users. Harvard University ID holders can always enter to find any book to check out. Visual materials, along with rare books, are housed in the Librarys Special Collections. For information concerning access to these materials, please visit the Historical & Special Collections page. The library

28、staff is not available for legal advice. If you have any questions not answered on this site, or on the access application, call the Langdell Circulation Desk staff, 617-495-3455, or email Access Privileges.Access to Electronic ResourcesThe Library has more electronic resources than most other non-g

29、overnmental universities in the United States. Use of these resources is limited to members of the Harvard Law School. Access is controlled by either IP address or password. See the Electronic Resources page for more information.Access to Harvard LibrariesPolicies on admittance and services vary. Fo

30、r more information on all libraries at Harvard, visit /libraries. The hours of operation are MondayFriday, 9:00 am4:45 pm. Enquiries can be made in person at the Library Office, Widener Library, Room 130, by telephone at 617-495-4166, or by email.1、To borrow books from the HLSL, you m

31、ust _.Aavoid exam periodsBhold a Harvard IDCseek the library staffs adviceDrefer to the Historical & Special Collections2、Who can use Electronic Resources in the HLSL?AScholars of Harvard Law School.BAny student of Harvard University.CResearchers needing unique collections.DStudents in non-governmen

32、tal universities.3、How can you get a Harvard ID?AEmail Access Privileges.BCall 617-495-3455 on weekends.CGo to Room 130 at 10 am on Wednesday.DMake enquires at the library office at 5 pm.24（8分） Microplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine (海洋的) environment following dec

33、ades of pollution. These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that ingest them, including inflammation (炎癥), reduced feeding and weight-loss. Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others. Since the pieces can bind to chemic

34、al pollutants, these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species.Mesopelagic (中層的) fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals, including swordfish, dolphins, seals and sea birds. Typically living at depths of 2001,000 meters, these fish swim to the surface at night

35、 to feed and then return to deeper waters during the day. Through these upright movements, mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep seaa process known as biogeochemical cycling. This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout

36、 the marine ecosystem, by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper waters, affecting deep-sea organisms.To investigate this further, researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths, and then e

37、xamined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab. They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment.The team found a lot of microplastics in the fish stomachs. As the researchers were extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers f

38、rom the air, they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world.The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how these fish are ingesting and spreading microplastics. It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics dir

39、ectly as mistaken foods, or whether they eat them through eating other species, which have previously eaten the microplastics.1、What does the underlined word “ingest” in paragraph 1 mean?AAttack.BSwallow.CIgnore.DAvoid.2、What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AHow deep-sea fish feed themselves.BWhy

40、 Mesopelagic fish are important.CHow microplastics spread to deep sea.DHow dangerous microplastics are to the sea.3、What conclusion did the researchers draw from the study on mesopelagic fish?AFish in the remote area are safe to eat.BPlastic fibers in the air may enter fish.CThey are all polluted by

41、 microplastics.DMesopelagic fish live at varying depths.4、What will further studies focus on?AIn what way microplastics enter Mesopelagic fish.BHow seriously microplastics affect sea creatures.CWhether fish with microplastics harm humans.DHow microplastics spread in the deep ocean.25（10分）For more th

42、an twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling thro

43、ugh space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1, 000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan the entire sky to “l(fā)isten” for radio messages from more distant stars.

44、 Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal they stands out from the background noise.Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a plan

45、et like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution of life. Based on the inhabitable（that can be lived in）planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.How

46、ever, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.Other scientists believe that our se

47、arch hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization much more advanced than ours

48、have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.1、According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A5

49、billion B10 billion.C15 billion. D200 billion2、The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about _ .Ahow scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsBwhy scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsCwhere scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsDwhen scie

50、ntists are looking for signs of life on other planets3、The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means“ _ ”.Afind BimitateCcheck Dform4、Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?AThe earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.BMost scientists believe that the

51、re is intelligent life on other planets.CScientists are trying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.DScientists dont believe that there might be life on other planets.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Back in 111 I was working at the

52、 University of Bonn in Germany. I 1 some time off in early May to visit a friend in Viterbo. in central 2 The train stopped in Rome. I was 3 , as my hotel was close to the railway station. The next morning. I 4 to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible.The following day I headed bac

53、k to the 5 , planning to take a short ride to Viterbo. When I arrived at the station and tried to 6 the correct platform, I quick realized that the station was 7 for an upgrade (升級(jí)). For a moment my mind went 8 .My biggest 9 my luggage一my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldnt 10 about e

54、asily. I dragged my suitcase about 20 meters to a nearby worker. A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there and I 11 myself and asked where the nearest station was. I am sure that he did not understand me 12 . but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station. He 13 , but I did n

55、ot understand.He smiled and said something， 14 I guessed to mean Come along! He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get 15 and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with 16 . He smiled back and drove away.There was no time to

56、we 17 names. I understood that he was in the 18 of his work. I was 19 so much by his generosity(慷慨)that I have never forgotten him. He was working and could have easily 20 me but, instead, he chose to help.Thank you. Mr Italy!1、Atook Bneed Cpass Dget2、ABonn BGermany CItaly DRome3、Aunhappy Blucky Csu

57、rprised Dshocked4、Awent over Blooked around Cturned away Dset out5、Astation Bhotel Cuniversity Dcity6、Abuild Blocate Cleave Dgo7、Aclosed Bremoved Cdesigned Dnamed8、Acrazy Bfire Cwild Dblank9、Aconcern Bproblem Ccomplaint Dmistake10、Acome Bget Cmove Dtalk11、Aenjoyed Bexpressed Crepeated Dexcused12、Apr

58、oper Bquickly Cfinally Dimmediately13、Alaughed Badded Creplied Dexplained14、Awhat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhy15、Aoff Bin Cover Dpast16、Aregret Bsorry Ccongratulations Dthanks17、Aspell Bexchange Cchoose Dremember18、Amiddle Bform Cabsence Dface19、Aworried Bshocked Cexcited Dmoved20、Atrusted Bignored Cdriven Di

59、nformed第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. 1(look) in all his pockets, he found that he did not h

60、ave the coins for the telephone call, so he 2(go) outside in hope for someone to help.At last an old soldier came by, and 3 young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”“Wait a minute,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket. “Ill see 4 I can hel