2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省鄂州市華容高級(jí)中學(xué)高考仿真卷英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.- Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be

2、2The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmust have walked3Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.Anecessari

3、lyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly4-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection5James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as6If you were to have a few minutes fr

4、ee, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciateBwould have appreciatedCwere to appreciateDhad appreciated7The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDas8Scientists have many theori

5、es about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come9The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations10For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ u

6、ntroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently11James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCreturningDhaving returned12Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will

7、soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference13 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up14If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support a

8、nd encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with15He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency16The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition Bcompreh

9、ensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction17There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow18I _ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.Awill sitBhave satCam sittingDhave been stting19_ the stude

10、nts from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed20A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter

11、 on第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event (大滿貫) for the sixth time. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokov

12、ic in all but one of them.Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven aces (得分的發(fā)球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set, which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes. It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in tot

13、al for the match. Djokovic had 41 unforced errors, compared to Murrays 65.The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7-3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.Djokovic has now equalled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Ope

14、ns. Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great champion and friend. Im sure youll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like Ive been here before. Congratulations, Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(業(yè)績(jī)). The last ye

15、ar has been incredible. Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “Ill be on the next flight home.” The couple is expecting a baby.Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murrays elder brother，won the Australian Open Mens doubles with Bruno Soares. Andy Murray was there in the audience, record

16、ing his brothers speech, to which Jamie said, “Andy, you should be in bed!”1、On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the _ time, and won Australian Open Final 2017.A5th B6thC4th D11th2、According to the news report, which of the following statements is true?AIt was a piece of cake for Djokovic t

17、o win the 2nd set.BDjokovic and Murray quite admired each other.CDjokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.DMurray couldnt wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby.3、According to the passage , Murray is most probably considered to be _.Afriendly and considerate Bse

18、lfless but dishonestCunconfident but modest Dprideful and out - going22（8分） In 1874 Francis Galton, a British professor, analysed a sample of English scientists and found the vast majority to be first-born sons. This led him to theorise that first-born children enjoyed a special level of attention f

19、rom their parents that allowed them to advance intellectually. Half a century later Alfred Adler, an Austrian psychologist, made a similar argument relating to personality. First-born children, he suggested, were more diligent, while the later-born were more outgoing and emotionally stable. Many sub

20、sequent studies have explored these ideas, but their findings have been varied - some supporting and some rejecting the original conclusions.The main problem with the previous studies is that they were too small - often limited to a few dozen individuals. This would be true even if the statistical m

21、ethods needed to analyse the data were simple, but they are not. Distinguishing birth-order effects from those caused by family size complicates matters, meaning still bigger samples must be analysed to obtain meaningful results.To overcome the limitation of these earlier studies, German social scie

22、ntist Dr. Helmet Schmukle and his colleagues analysed three huge sets of data from America, Britain and Germany. These data sets, though collected for other purposes, included personality and intelligence tests on 20, 186 people at different stages of their lives. The American tests were on individu

23、als aged between 29 and 35. The British tests were conducted on 50-year-olds. The German tests ran the whole span of adult life, from 18 to 98.Birth order, they found, had no effect on personality: first-borns were no more, nor less, likely than their younger siblings to be hardworking, outgoing or

24、anxious. But it did affect intelligence. In a family with two children, the first child was more intelligent than the second 60% of the time, rather than the 50% that would be expected by chance. On average, this translated to a difference of 1.5 IQ points between first and second siblings. That fig

25、ure agrees with previous studies, and thus looks confirmed.It is, nevertheless, quite a small difference - and whether it is enough to account for Galtons original observation is unclear. In any event, it is certainly not deterministic. Galton was the youngest of nine.1、Alfred Adler concluded that f

26、irst-born children were _.Amore stableBmore sociableCmore intelligentDmore hardworking2、What does the underlined “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe data.BThe analyses.CThe previous studies.DThe statistical methods.3、Why was Schmukles study considered superior to previous research?AIt involved a wid

27、er age range.BIt had a much larger sample size.CIt included a larger number of countries.DIt was conducted over a longer period of time.4、Why does the author mention Galtons family background in the last paragraph?ATo confirm Galtons difficult upbringing.BTo suggest Galtons theory may not be correct

28、.CTo compare his experience with Galtons parents.DTo explain why Galton was interested in birth order.23（8分） Most people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocksmaking it very easy to check emails one last time before falling asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and social networks.Seve

29、ral years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches (縫針)and became what she calls a “sleep evangelist (傳教士).” Now she leaves her phone charging in another room when she goes to bed and encourages her friends

30、to do the same.“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gifta lovely alarm clockso they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning.” she said.If your phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at nigh

31、t. A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep. “The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severe

32、ly affected,” the study concluded.A quarter of young people feel like they must be available by phone around the clock, according to a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphone use to sleeping problems, stress and depression. Unreturned messages carry more guilt when the technology to deal with them

33、 lies at our fingertips. Some teens even return text messages at midnight.Most of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability. Nearly three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within reach, according to a 2012 Time poll. That number falls off slightly in

34、 middle age, but only people aged 65 and older are leaving the phone in another room as common as sleeping right next to it.1、Why did the authors boss start to enjoy sleeping?AHer friends encouraged her to sleep on time.BMobile phones couldnt wake her up on time.CHer friends sent her a lovely clock

35、to wake her up.DShe got hurt due to working too late.2、Why did the authors boss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts?AAlarm clocks dont give off any radiation.BAlarm clocks are better at waking her friends up.CShe advised them to replace phones with alarm clocks.DShe used alarm clocks to

36、 remind them not to work too late.3、What can we learn from the 2008 study?AMobile radiation makes people unable to fall asleep.BMobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals.CSleep can help people fight against radiation.DComponents of sleep can be seriously affected by wireless signals.4、What is

37、the best title for the passage?AHow Mobile Phones Affect SleepBWhy Alarm Clocks Are Better than PhonesCHow we can sleep better at nightDHow Mobile Phones Affect Health24（8分）As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists b

38、elieve they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings (扣人心弦) in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them-whether we are parents or not. Other

39、 types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response-suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100

40、 milliseconds, two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and women-even if they had no children.Researcher Dr, Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step ove

41、r it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary view that both men and women would be responding to these cries,” The study involved people who were not parents, yet they are all responding quickly to these particular crie

42、s so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions spe

43、ed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they were played the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying or high-pitched (高音的) birdsong. The findings could help shed light on post-natal (產(chǎn)后的) depression-where mothers struggle to b

44、ond with their newborn-by showing how a healthy brain responds to a babys cries.1、A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it .Akeeps on crying Bcries harder than adultsCcauses people great pain Dmakes people feel strong emotions2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ Aremo

45、ve BavoidCcause Dcure3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?AAlmost everyone makes certain response to a babys cries.BA crying baby makes no sense to people without children.CMen pay less attention to a crying baby than women.DParents can hardly recognize their own babies cry.4、Computer games are men

46、tioned in the text to show .Aplayers different reactions to a crying babyBbabys crying contributes to quicker reactionsCthe influence of babys and adults crying on performanceDits hard to keep ones concentration with a crying baby nearby25（10分）I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the

47、 age of 14, after being bullied(欺凌)at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate

48、school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice give by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadnt even come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were abl

49、e to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I decided to get a doga corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didnt realize how much he would change my life. It didnt happen right away, however.Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came bac

50、k as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feeling again. I didnt want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up . Thats when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he

51、 were saying, “Theres no time to be sad; the world is amazing!” And for the first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning.Its been more than a year since that day, and Ive never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. Ive not cried myself t

52、o sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, Ive finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.1、According to the first two paragraphs, the author .Ahas been a school bully for yearsBs

53、uffered from depression since collegeCtried many ways to fight depression but nothing workedDfelt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga2、How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression?AShe read it in an article by chance.BA doctor recommended it to her.CShe heard

54、 it from some other depression sufferers.DShe found out herself after spending some time with a corgi.3、How does the author feel in the last paragraph?AHopeful.BAnxious.CConfused.DDoubtful.4、What is the best title for the passage?APuppy ExcitementBProblem ManagementCGetting Rid of StressDDefeating D

55、epression with Buddy第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Tim, my seven-year-old son, is learning to play the drums. It is an 1 that has always caught his attentipn 2 he hears them played. Before I 3 his first lessons, drums were all he wanted. At the a

56、ge of 3 he 4 his mini drum set during a show. Using that same drum set he perfected the timing and rhythm of a popular church song 5 enough for his mom to sing along to. My son had found his passion at a young age and had a natural 6 to catch on quickly.Wanting to act quickly to 7 his talent, I imme

57、diately signed him up for drum lessons. No sooner had my first payment cleared than his passion 8 . He did not want to take instructions. He wanted to play the drums 9 , To him the drums were a way of 10 . Ian wanted to “play the beat of his own drum.”The challenge was that music has more than one 1

58、1 Rock doesnt sound like smooth jazz and smooth jazz doesnt sound like 12 You cant play every 13 that exists to the same beat. If 14 were a series of songs, the melodies 15 could be calming and peacefiil, or violent and chaotic. Each event we face has its 16 own sound, so we have to learn 17 to play

59、 the tune of the moment. You should understand that even with all the natural talent in the world there is always 18 for improvement.You cant do it all without 19 .You wont know how to play every beat life throws at you without practice.You cant 20 talent forever.1、AarrangementBenjoymentCinstrumentD

60、advertisement2、AanywayBhoweverCwhateverDanytime3、Apaid forBwaited onCtook offDburst into4、AfoundedBplayedClostDlearned5、AsimilarBhorribleCgoodDstrange6、AtasteBtalentCtendencyDhabit7、AimproveBdecreaseCdiscoverDadmit8、AroseBstrengthenedCprogressedDdisappeared9、Aby himselfBin his wayCin personDwith oth