學(xué)習(xí)中考英語要點(diǎn)匯總

1、33.so such 區(qū)別 34.so的另兩個用法neither / nor keep, make, get, have 用法 37.used 短語38. through / past / across 區(qū)別 39.the number of / a number of all / each / both / none / either / Must I / May I / Need I ? 66.quite / such / really 用法之一 67.部分用 what 提問的句型 68.there be 部分用法常見后接動的詞或短ing to 75.win 與 beat 區(qū)別101roo

2、m / spaceplace33.so such 區(qū)別 34.so的另兩個用法neither / nor keep, make, get, have 用法 37.used 短語38. through / past / across 區(qū)別 39.the number of / a number of all / each / both / none / either / Must I / May I / Need I ? 66.quite / such / really 用法之一 67.部分用 what 提問的句型 68.there be 部分用法常見后接動的詞或短ing to 75.win 與

3、 beat 區(qū)別101room / spaceplace104jobwork105.with in 表示“用” 107.be + ofsb forsb的區(qū)別 108. take, bring, fetch 與 carry 109. 條件與祈使inonat + one day，someday / some day 112. missing 與 lost115.fun 的用法116.except / except for / besides 117.to 為介詞的短語 118.becausewhy 的部分用法 119.no 與 not 的區(qū)別中3 定語從句 4.wishhopenks for nk

4、s 8.findthink 部分用法9.would like / want / feel like take, cost, pay, spend 區(qū)別 ed / ing ed / ing ingto不定式作主語 18 later / after / ago / before月22.“也23.to不定式用法之一 24.(a) little / (a) few26.asas 用法 27.prefer 用法28. some-, any-, every-用法 30 if / whether 區(qū)別 32.76. it 77.at / byt / this / one he end dred / thou

5、sand / million / 78.have gone to/have been to / in 79.all / whole 用法a bit / a little / 86.everydayeveryday 87.everyone every one 88.none 與 no one90.kind of kinds 91.rain / snow / wind 的常見修飾詞 92.day 的部分用法94.leave 的用法95. illsick的區(qū)別 96.return 用法97.favourite own putonweardressin 48. other(s) / the other

6、(s) / another 49 how long / often / soon / farbecause/ instead / out (of) 用法 54.too much, too many much too 55. alone / lonely56.belongtobe 57.by 常見用法in 部分要right. /on 用yes 與no 回答時要注l, say, 61.sometime(s) / some time(s) 62 need 的用法do with deal 98.stop / start (begin) / like / (remember) / go on 等詞或短語

7、用法 Wait for your brother at the bus s ion until he arrives. （主句是祈使句2 而主句若是一般過去時，從句也要用表過去時的適當(dāng)時態(tài)I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars. When he got to the park, his classmates had left.My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the 3.定語從句：定語從句是指修飾前面名詞或代詞的句子。從句前面的名詞或代詞叫先行Wa

8、it for your brother at the bus s ion until he arrives. （主句是祈使句2 而主句若是一般過去時，從句也要用表過去時的適當(dāng)時態(tài)I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars. When he got to the park, his classmates had left.My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the 3.定語從句：定語從句是指修飾前面名詞或代詞的句子。從句前面的名詞或代詞叫先行o ich 只

9、指物。 those 可省略，作賓語時可省略。whom 只指人，只作賓語。關(guān)系副詞 where 中1.賓語從句：怎樣判斷出一個從句是賓語1 在動詞后作賓語(動賓Do you know where he comes from? 劃線部分是動詞know 的賓語2 .在有些接雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞后作賓語He asked me when we would leave. 此句me when-分別是ask 3 在介詞后作賓語(介賓)：Lets talk about how we solve this 4 Im sorry, Im afraid, Im sure等結(jié)構(gòu)后的句子也被認(rèn)為是賓語從句賓語從句需注意的時態(tài)問

10、題1 主句若是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)不同情況用不同時態(tài)He sayst) he will have a walk soon. （soon 指將來，從句用將來時when 指“在那She is a girl who （以下所給例子凡斜體字部分均作定語從句t is beautiful and kind-hearted. The girl who t is tall is my （以上關(guān)系詞作主語，不可省略The teacher asks who is the he school. （暗指目前誰最聰明，從句用現(xiàn)在時She is a girl (who / whom t) I know very well

11、. （關(guān)系詞做know 的賓語，可以省略I want to know who came here late this morning. （今早已過去，從句用過去時2 主句若是一般過去時，從句也要用過去時t boy whose hair is very long is my Iown a bike whose price is (關(guān)系詞whose。前句指人，譯為“這個He wondered if I would She told t her son had got She t she liked We thought Jim was t) I paid 100 yuan for. （payt i

12、s clean and quiet. （關(guān)I bought a watch (which I prefer a place which 3 無論主句是何時態(tài)，從句若表客觀真理，要用一般現(xiàn)在時Mr. Li said the moon is n the I prefer a place where I can live a quiet life. （關(guān)系詞譯為“在這個地方”，是地點(diǎn)副詞4 賓語從句無論有何引導(dǎo)詞，句子都要用陳述CouldyouDo you know which sweater she is wearing? (不是is she)2.此處所說的狀語從句用法僅包括條件(if unles

13、s 引導(dǎo))狀語從句和時間(when1 主句若是一般將來時、祈使句或含不表過去的情態(tài)動詞等，則 if(如果), unless(除非)， when(當(dāng)?shù)臅r候), as soon as(一就)，before, after, until, till, as(當(dāng)?shù)臅r候)所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時Ishall never et the day when a boy helped me find my dog. （“在這4.wish和hope:1wish既可接todosth. 也可接sb+todosth. 也可t 從句I wish to spend my summer holiday in Iwish y

14、ou to y party Iwish t) I could be a scientist. （注：t 從句時，從句用虛擬語氣2 hope to do sth. t 從句. sb to do I hope to receive a letter from you some I hope you will get well I hopet) everything goes well. （接從句時不用虛擬nks for nks nks for your me with the You may take a rest when you ng your work. （主句有情態(tài)動詞(此句表達(dá)對對方為自

15、己做了某事的感謝，后無補(bǔ)充的結(jié)果。Could you look after my son after I leave （情態(tài)動詞 could 是為了讓語氣委婉，并不指過去時，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時nks to your suggestion, I didnt make (此句表達(dá)感謝由于某方所做的有利的事，出現(xiàn)了后面的結(jié)果。6.感官動詞用法之一：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice 等詞，后接賓語，再接動I will go out as soon as it stops raining this （主句是將來時或ing 形式。前者表全過程，后者表正在進(jìn)行。句中有頻

16、率詞時，以上的詞也常跟動詞原形。 I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡時有人正敲門)I heard someone knock at the door three times. (聽的是全過程Do you have anything else to Where else can you see 3 enough 修飾形容詞和副詞，enough 放在后面This sweatering 形式。前者表全過程，后者表正在進(jìn)行。句中有頻率詞時，以上的詞也常跟動詞原形。 I heard someone knocking

17、at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡時有人正敲門)I heard someone knock at the door three times. (聽的是全過程Do you have anything else to Where else can you see 3 enough 修飾形容詞和副詞，enough 放在后面This sweater is nough. ois old enough to I often 若以上詞用We sawhim y classmates play volleyball after school. (He ran fast en

18、ough to catch up with the She doesnt listen carefully 1Whatdoyouthinkof ?= How do you like ? =How / What do you feel about?“你對怎么看？”(How?句中有 like，是動詞。2 Whats the weather like in? = How is the weather in?“的天氣什么樣?” (What?句中有 like，是How?句中無 like.)take, cost, pay, spend 語態(tài)，后面原有動改為帶to o the restaurant. He

19、was seen to o the I hear the boy cry every day. The boy is heard to cry every 7.感官動詞用法之二：look, sound, smell, taste, feel He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The ts taste The silk feels Ifelt They all looked 1 It + take + sb + some time + to do 這些動詞都不語態(tài)。如：The ts are tasted t.

20、It took us half an hour to cut down the 2 物 + cost + sb + 錢： The bag cost me thirty 注意：如果加介詞like, 則后不可接形容詞，而接名詞或代He looks like his It smells like a t sounds like a good It tastes like It sounds like great cost sb, The bag costs 30 3 人+ pay + sb + 錢 + for Ipaid the seller 200Yuan for the 8.find think

21、 部分用法: find / think + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語。(代替賓從)賓補(bǔ)有以下情1.名詞短語 John found his son a clever boy.2.形容詞短語 Mrs. Smith thinks her husband kind of (pay 后所加內(nèi)容可視具體情況取舍。切記 for 后接的是物，而不是人或錢。4 人 + spend + 時間/ 錢 + on sth / The girl spent two hours (in) searching ng 3.有時賓補(bǔ)后可to 不定式 I found rd to fool the The girl always spe

22、nds oney on her 4 find 后也有v-ing 形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。I found him reading a book just 9.would like / want / feel like: 1 would like，和want 都可接名詞短語：I would like / want another three 都可接帶to 不定式：I would like / want to go out for a 都可接sb,然后再跟帶to 不定式: I would like you to give me a 2 feel like: 后也可接名詞短語：Do you feel lik

23、e some 后若接動詞，須用動詞ing 形式：Do you feel like having a spend 有時可指“度過”：spendholidaykends / w 13.雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)：pass / give / teach / offer / lend / send / sell / call / show / buy / ask /l 等可加雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。也就是接sb + sth. Pass me the book, please. He gave us some pens.pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show 等也可接sth + to sb.

24、 如: lend the book to buy, build sth + for 另外sth 是代詞時，My brother bought a dictionary for 賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Please show it to 而不show me 14.部分詞作連詞與介詞：（連詞接句子，介詞接名詞或代詞Keep careful when you are listening to the teacher. （斜體部分是句子，when 是連詞Keep careful when listening to the teacher. （斜體部分是名詞短語，when 是介詞I dont feel like dri

25、nking 【注：feel like 常用于疑問句或否定句中1 Is there anything he Nothing I want to go somewhere 類似的n, before, after, as, since, until There is something wrong with the 如：Ill wait until I hear from her. （連詞） Ill wait until hearing from her. (介詞Ill wait until next Friday / September / 11:00. （接的都是表時間的短語，until 是介詞

26、2 else 修飾疑問詞和不15.ed ing 作形容詞用法之一: 1 . ed se can you hWho else he 或已發(fā)生,Hiswords amazed me.作定語。The boy named Peter is my friend. 那個叫做彼得的男孩是Hes eating fried chicken. “他在吃炸chicken There is no time left. “沒時Hiswords amazed me.作定語。The boy named Peter is my friend. 那個叫做彼得的男孩是Hes eating fried chicken. “他在吃炸

27、chicken There is no time left. “沒時4time 的后置定語The nes rstrated us very (都是及物動詞，后接人His words were amazing. (修飾物)I was amazed at his words. (修飾人) How exciting the film is! （修飾物） He was moved by the movie. (修飾人)17.ing 和帶to I have read a novel written by Lu Xun.我讀了一部He lives in a house built twenty years

28、 ago. 他住在一個二十年前被建造的房子里。一般來說，定語部分不只一個詞時， To be a teacher is my Working hard brings you 2 ing 作形容詞：表示正在進(jìn)行或表示功能，常Taking care of our environment is very To plant trees makes me thecryingboy, the boy a sitting a running bus, the rising sun, a bus running on the he corner (以上表示正在進(jìn)行Reading books gives you

29、Listening and writing are both (以上各句謂語都用單數(shù)，見黑體部分(此句主語因指兩件事，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)the bathing suit, a cutting machine, writing r (本行表示功能18 later / after / ago / before: 1 later“時間后”結(jié)構(gòu)：時間段常用于一般過去時。They went to Beijing five days (later 前無時間段，單獨(dú)在句尾，常用于將來時：Ill see you 2 after“時間后”結(jié)構(gòu)：after+時間段，常用于一般過去時，和1 相同16.ed 與動詞ing e

30、d 修飾人，ing 常修飾物。 以下詞凡是譯為“使”的及物動詞，其 KJ 形式的形容詞都譯為“感到的其 OTM 形式的形容詞都譯為“令人 感到 的以下帶 KJ 形式They went to Beijing after five The dog died after 及物動詞, 后接人 encourage(使受鼓舞, 鼓勵ed式及常見短語 excited (be d about) surprised (be d at)amazed (be d embarrassed(be ed in) encouraged(be ed at / by)ing pleasing,=pleasant (after

31、也可加句子, 但主句不一定用一般過去時：Ill send you an Return it to me after you finish it. 2.)3 ago“時間前”結(jié)構(gòu)：時間段+ago, 用于after I get The Greens moved to Shanghai ks I saw it ten minutes (since+時間段+ago，常用現(xiàn)在完成時：Mr. Li has worked here since 5 years 4 before 單獨(dú)放在句尾，常用現(xiàn)在完成時：“以I have been to London before. He has seen the fil

32、m frustrate（使失望，使沮喪）frustrated (be d erested(be edin) thrilled (be ed at)terrified (be terrified at/ of / with) pleased (be d with)satisfied(be satisfied erest（）thrill（使激動/ 緊張(若是時間段+before,I had seen the film two We had found out the answer to the problem an hour before.)19.四季：spring 春；summer 夏；autu

33、mn 秋；w er 冬；season ks terrify（，使害怕please （使高興，使?jié)M意satisfy (使?jié)M意20.月：January, 一月； February, 二月； March, 三月； April, 四月； May, June, 六月； July, 七月； August, 八月； September, 九月； October, 十月November, 十一月； December, 十二（使害怕，使驚懼）frightened (be ed at / of )tired (be d of) bored(bedwith)relaxed (無固定搭配) fascinated (b

34、e d by) annoyedbeedwith) moved (be d by)worried (be worried confused (be confused annoy（使煩惱：Sunday, 周日；Monday, 周一；Tuesday, 周二；Wednesday, 周三；Thursday, 四；Friday, 周五；Saturday, 周六。Sunday 是一周的第一天， Saturday 是最后22.“也”：either, 用于否定句的末尾。also, 通常挨著動詞，少用于句尾。too, 26.asas 用法：中間加形容詞和副詞原級。1 和一樣 His room is as big

35、as 尾，前常有逗號。as well, 只用于句尾, 23.to 不定式用法之一：帶to 不定式有邏輯注意時，to 后動He runs as fast as I do / me / You should keep the room as clean as your 2 26.asas 用法：中間加形容詞和副詞原級。1 和一樣 His room is as big as 尾，前常有逗號。as well, 只用于句尾, 23.to 不定式用法之一：帶to 不定式有邏輯注意時，to 后動He runs as fast as I do / me / You should keep the room a

36、s clean as your 2 物時需跟介詞。The work is too hard for me to do. （work 做及物動詞do 的邏輯賓語I have nothing to （nothing 做及6say 的邏輯賓語I have a letter to write. （letter 是及物動詞write 的邏輯賓語） 而以sible / sb can “盡可能” We went there as soon Listen to the teacher as carefully as you He went there as quickly as he 3 有些短語有幾個意思：

37、as soon as 7樣快；一就； as much as 和一樣多；多達(dá)； as long as 和一樣長；長達(dá)；只要； as well as 和一樣好；和一樣；In to write a letter with. （ 用鋼筆寫信，所以要有“用”字，故加The zoo is not a good place for animals to live Tom has no friends to talk to. （friends talk to 的邏輯賓語，to 不可少He runs too fast for us to catch up with. （he catch up with 的邏輯賓

38、語，帶with.） There are no seats to sit on. （坐在座位上，故sit 后要加on.）24.(a) little / (a) few: 1 few，little“幾乎沒有；少”否定詞。few 加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), as far as 遠(yuǎn)達(dá)；就來(asas在否定句中也可說 也可表示倍數(shù)： This room is twice as big t one. 這個房間是那個房間的兩倍大27.prefer 用法：prefer sth to sth 或 ng sth ng sth.“比起更prefer to do sth n do sth 寧愿也若單獨(dú)一個prefer，和lik

39、e 用法類似，后接 to do sth ng sth “更喜1加不可數(shù)名詞。 There is little he bottle, is (前否定，后肯定I have something l Maybe somebody has taken Tom is sot he has few 若用于疑問句中表示期待對方肯定的回答或表示請求或建議Why not ask somebody to help you? Shall we give him something to eat? What about some milk? Could you please lend me some chairs?2

40、a few“一些”肯定詞，加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù); a little“一些；一點(diǎn)”也是肯定詞，加Tom is not an Englishman , but he knows a little 3 另外too, very, so等詞后用few, little; only, just, still 等詞后用a few, a little. quitea fewa little 都譯為“很多”，分別相當(dāng)于many （a little.并不是固定短語。如： a little sheep 譯為“一只小羊25.及物動詞+副詞：put on (穿上) / put off (推遲) / put away (把整理好

41、) / put up (Will you buy me some May I give you some tea? Would you like some 在一些”do some”短語中, 即使是疑問句中, some any. Will you do some washing next Sunday? 這些短do some / cleaning / cooking / / washing 等。2 any-, 在疑問句中仍譯為“某，一些”Do you have anything to 搭起，掛起，張貼) / put down (放下) / put out(撲滅break down(損壞，倒塌tu

42、rn on(打開) / turn off (關(guān)閉) / turn up (調(diào)大) / turn down(關(guān)小get back(取回); cheer up(振作pick up(撿起Is he Have you seen it 如：If you have any water, please give me use up(用光cut up(切碎eat up(吃光sell out(賣完if 引導(dǎo)的句中，常用give ) / give ) / give up(放棄) / give back(歸還在肯定句和否定句中譯為“任何” You may put the box he cleanupout （打掃干

43、凈He is n any other he class. We ve anything to eat 3 Iseverybodyhere？-No，TomandLucyhave askedforleave. Theglasswasbroken,andthewaterwenteverywhere.29.動詞時態(tài)和形式：八個時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(am / is / are + v.ing) think up（想出；想起hand in (上交) / hand out(分發(fā)；散發(fā)fix up(修理work out(算出p(打扮help out(幫人解決keep off / keep ；擋住ta

44、ke off(脫下) / take away(拿走) / take out(拿出look up(查找) / look over(仔細(xì)查看throw away / off (拋棄wake up(叫醒make up(編造、組成)； set off(激起、觸發(fā)write down(寫下let down(使沮喪一般將來時(will / shall / be going to+)、 一般過去時、 過去進(jìn)行時(was / + v.ing)、 現(xiàn)在完成時(have / has + v. 過去分詞)過去完成時(had + v. 過去分詞)注：名詞做以上短語的賓語，可放在它們中間或后邊；而代詞做賓語，只2 so

45、 + 主語 + be/情態(tài)動詞 / 助動詞，“的確是”上下文所指過去將來時(would + 六個形式； 過去式(規(guī)則的加過去分詞(規(guī)則的加ed)； 第三人稱單數(shù)(s / es)； 現(xiàn)在分詞(v.ing)to 30 if / whether 區(qū)別：if 如果(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句) / 是否(引2 so + 主語 + be/情態(tài)動詞 / 助動詞，“的確是”上下文所指過去將來時(would + 六個形式； 過去式(規(guī)則的加過去分詞(規(guī)則的加ed)； 第三人稱單數(shù)(s / es)； 現(xiàn)在分詞(v.ing)to 30 if / whether 區(qū)別：if 如果(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句) / 是否(引導(dǎo)賓語從句D

46、o you know if he will go to t office? If he goes there, I will ask him to buy me A:Wech at school. B: So you 又如：A: Bruce can work out the problem. B: So he can. （注意以上黑體字的照應(yīng)35 neither / nor 用法之一：neither / nor + be / 情態(tài)動詞 / 助動詞 + 主語 “也不”上文是否定句。She didnt get well, nor did her brother.Tim isnt going to

47、do his work, neither is 兩個if, 前者“是否如后時態(tài)的不同。(各見語法1、whether“無論”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 / 8是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句（相當(dāng)于都譯為“是否”時，whether 可接or not, 也可接帶to 不定式。而if 則不可。另外，if 可接any-單詞，常不接some-單詞。 (見語法28.)31.因?yàn)椋篵ecause, 常是對why 的 答，語氣最強(qiáng)。位置：Because, 或, since, 表顯然的或已知的Since its already late, I must go 又如：A: Jim d brakst. B: Neither have （注

48、意以上黑體字的照應(yīng)36 keep, make, get, have 1 keep + sb / (區(qū)別：keep +ng sth “讓一直做” Im sorry for ng you waiting so ng sth “堅持做某事，一直做某事2 make + sb / sth do sth 讓做某事(接動原） Ill try to make you understand what I for, 位置：，for.語氣最弱。 I drove carefully, for as 。As I am ill, I wont I feel make t I have made him wait for

49、32.表推測：must, may, might, could, can, cant There is the door bell, it must be Tom. 門鈴響了，一定是湯姆(來了)。 may / might“也許”一般用于肯定句， may might 可能性大。 She is coming to us. She might be our new teacher.can / could“可能”could can 語氣更c(diǎn)an You could be right, but Idont think you 要改為帶to 不定式(另見語法6 的類似說法I made him wait fo

50、r long. He was made to wait for 3 get + sb / sth to do sth.讓做某事。He got Peter to buy 4 have + 賓語+ / ing / 過去分Have t, please.讓他做它吧（him 和 do 邏輯上形成主謂關(guān)系，do We had the machine We had the machine （讓某物一直在進(jìn)行著某事讓人修理了那臺機(jī)器（讓機(jī)器被修理了，5 也都可接形容詞：keep safe / The he office is off. The teacher cant be there keep the do

51、or closed / so such 區(qū)別：so 是副詞，后跟形容詞/副詞，so tall / slowly / carefully / young such 是形容詞，后跟名詞短語。such bad weather / good news /beautiful music;such a beautiful girl / an important lesson / a heavy stone / an eresting lesson; such kind boys / new desks / friendly people / amazing movies / clever children

52、;若名詞前形容詞是many, much, few, little 時，不用such, 而用so.so many flowers / much rain / few friends / little 也常有“sosuch t”句型，譯為“如此以致于”so1sobe / 情態(tài)動詞/ + 主語，“也”上下文所指不是同一個人或物。 The twins are working, so am I.I will leave tonight, and so will If you go there, so will I . (最后一句參見語法又如：A: I woke up late this morning.

53、 B: So did make us happy, get the door closed, have everything get her ears 37.used短語：usedto+ 動原，“過去常常He used to beusedto 譯為“被用于”，后接動原It is used to cut things. （主語是物be used to ing 或名詞 / 代詞. （主語常是人如：Hes used to working We are used to the country Are you used to be used for “被用于”，后接名詞或動詞ing （主語也是物） En

54、glish is used for Knives are used for cutting 38. through / past / across 區(qū)別: 穿(以下黑體部分)He climbed through the window and saw what he could take away. （從窗He went past me without saying any words. （從我旁邊經(jīng)過經(jīng)過He swam across the river. （從河的表面經(jīng)過【; past,旁邊; across,因回3 Both of the twins are clever. 4 None of

55、 the students has / have been there none +of +限定詞+復(fù)數(shù), 謂語用單、復(fù)數(shù)都可。另見5 -When shall we meet, Saturday or 位移動3 Both of the twins are clever. 4 None of the students has / have been there none +of +限定詞+復(fù)數(shù), 謂語用單、復(fù)數(shù)都可。另見5 -When shall we meet, Saturday or 位移動詞 + past 有時相當(dāng)于動詞pass; 位移動詞 + across 有時相當(dāng)于動詞39.the n

56、umberof / a numberof: 前者“的數(shù)量”；后者“許都跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。前者作主語，謂語用單數(shù)；后者作主語，謂語The number of the trees is two （用單數(shù)謂語. 另注意trees 前有限定詞Anumber of trees have been cut （用復(fù)數(shù)謂語. 另注意trees 前無限定詞-Either day is OK. / Either of the days is 6 -When shall we meet, Saturday or 40.延續(xù)性動詞：how long，since，for，(以上見84）until / till 等所在肯定

57、句中的主句語要用延續(xù)性動詞(以下劃線部分)： We have been in Zhengzhou for ten How long may I keep this I0l Lets wait until he comes 但否定句中可用短暫性動詞，如下面的see -Sorry, I have to look after my mother these two the days is OK. t is, neither time is OK. / neither 【 all / each / none 分別指三者中的1都”/ “每一個”/“沒有一個Ihavent seen you for a l

58、ong They wont leave until it stops 另外，請觀察以下短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞的常見表達(dá)42.計量表達(dá)法：數(shù)量+The street is two kilometers lose be lost. start,beginbeon endbe overdiebe start / o go e t boy can jump four meters away.（far, 49） The fish is five kilos turn onbe get,buyhave,own go outbe outmove tolive in fall asleepbe The s

59、treet is forty meters This baby is only six months 若計量表達(dá)的后面跟有名詞，則不用復(fù)數(shù)They dug an eight-meter-deep hole. /. I bought a 10-kilo-heavy fish. Its a piece of 2-meter-thick ice. / They built a 50-meter-wide Its a two-month holiday. She is a three-child mother. (最后兩句計量中省略了形容詞43. Must I / May INeedI ? 1Must

60、 I ? get e + adj be + open(動詞，“打開”) beopen(形容詞，表狀態(tài)leave, go away (from)be away arrive in, get to, reachbe in, stay 如以下例子的劃線部分(并注意黑體部分的變化The dog died five hours ago. The dog has been dead for five A: Must I finish the B: Yes, you must. / No, you 2 Need I? “我有必要I lost my dictionary ks ago. My dictiona