2023屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-高三英語(yǔ)每日一練（8）（30分鐘）

1、高三英語(yǔ)每日一練（30分鐘）詞形變換1.unemployed adj. 失業(yè)的;待業(yè)的_n. 失業(yè)_ (反) n. 就業(yè)employ vt. 雇用_n. 雇主employee n. 受雇者2._n. 設(shè)備;裝備equip vt. 配備;裝備3.addition n. 添加;加法;增加物_ adj. 附加的;額外的_ adv. 此外;額外地add vt.&vi. 增加;添加4.talent n.天才;天資;天賦_ adj. 有才能的;天才的5. _n. 反應(yīng);回應(yīng)react vi. 作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)6.previous adj. 先前的,以往的_ adv. 先前地;之前7.original adj

2、. 原來(lái)的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的;原作的_ adv. 原來(lái);起初origin n. 起源;起因8.virtual adj. 很接近的;事實(shí)上的;虛擬的_adv. 差不多;事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上9. _ n. 成分;(音樂(lè)、藝術(shù)、詩(shī)歌的)作品compose vt. 組成;作曲;創(chuàng)作_ n. 作曲家語(yǔ)法填空The worlds cities are getting more and more crowded.Cities such as Tokyo and Shanghai 1. (consider) “mega-cities”，because 2. their big size and huge population

3、s.There are two main reasons why cities are becoming so crowded.First，the primary cause of cities 3. (become) so crowded is economic.As a country develops，its cities become the engines of development，thus jobs are available in these areas.For example，Tokyo was the motor for Japans economic boom in t

4、he 1960s and 70s；as 4. result，its population increased 5. (rapid)People moved to Tokyo because they could find employment there.Second，another 6. (contribute) factor is sociocultural.Thousands of people move to the cities not only for jobs but also for educational and personal reasons.The better uni

5、versities in big cities attract thousands of students every year，and most of them choose 7. (work) in the city after graduation.Moreover，young people will move to the city as the rural areas are more 8. (tradition)Therefore，young people believe this is a barrier to their personal freedom.In 9. (conc

6、lude)，economic and cultural factors are the major causes of huge urban population.People will always move to the areas 10. provide opportunities and freedom. 寫(xiě)作你校英文報(bào)正在就“中學(xué)生如何保持身心健康”這一話(huà)題征集稿件,請(qǐng)你投稿介紹自己的做法。 答案：14.unemployed adj. 失業(yè)的;待業(yè)的unemployment n. 失業(yè)employment (反) n. 就業(yè)employ vt. 雇用employer n. 雇主emp

7、loyee n. 受雇者15.equipment n. 設(shè)備;裝備equip vt. 配備;裝備16.addition n. 添加;加法;增加物additional adj. 附加的;額外的additionally adv. 此外;額外地add vt.&vi. 增加;添加17.talent n.天才;天資;天賦talented adj. 有才能的;天才的18.reaction n. 反應(yīng);回應(yīng)react vi. 作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)19.previous adj. 先前的,以往的previously adv. 先前地;之前20.original adj. 原來(lái)的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的;原作的originally

8、adv. 原來(lái);起初origin n. 起源;起因21.virtual adj. 很接近的;事實(shí)上的;虛擬的virtually adv. 差不多;事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上position n. 成分;(音樂(lè)、藝術(shù)、詩(shī)歌的)作品compose vt. 組成;作曲;創(chuàng)作composer n. 作曲家語(yǔ)法填空1答案are considered解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語(yǔ)cities和consider之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且該句描述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)cities是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are considered。2答案of解析考查介詞。固定搭配because o

9、f意為“因?yàn)椤保蠼颖碓虻拿~短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，故填of。3答案becoming解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。故填becoming。4答案a解析考查冠詞。固定搭配as a result意為“結(jié)果”，故填a。5答案rapidly解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞rapidly意為“迅速地”，修飾動(dòng)詞increased作狀語(yǔ)。故填rapidly。6答案contributing/contributory解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞contributing意為“貢獻(xiàn)的，起作用的”，形容詞contributory意為“促進(jìn)的，起作用的”，均可修飾名詞factor作定語(yǔ)，且都符合句

10、意。故填contributing/contributory。7答案to work解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。choose to do sth.意為“選擇做某事”，為固定搭配。故填to work。8答案traditional解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，比較級(jí)是more traditional，該空作be動(dòng)詞后的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，故填traditional。9答案conclusion解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。固定搭配in conclusion意為“總之，綜上所述”，空處應(yīng)填conclude的名詞形式conclusion。10答案which/that解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句

11、，先行詞是areas，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which。寫(xiě)作Daily problems like stress or anxiety are common for us, so its important to keep healthy physically and mentally (保持身心健康很重要).To build up a strong body, I eat right, exercise every day, and get enough rest. They seem easy to do, but it has taken time to make them my habits. Likewise, my mind has to be just as tough. I keep my loved ones clos