廣東省2020年高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試(小高考)題型突破課件-題型一-情景交際(共37張PPT)

1、廣東省2020年高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試(小高考)題型突破課件-題型一-情景交際(共37張PPT)廣東省2020年高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試(小高考)題型突破課件-題型一情景交際題型一情景交際-3-5-4-第1步技法探究一、知識梳理(一)Agreement and Disagreement同意和不同意1.Yes,I think so.是的,我也這樣認(rèn)為。2.No problem.沒問題。3.Of course.當(dāng)然。4.Good idea.好主意。5.I dont think so.我不這樣認(rèn)為。6.Im sorry,but I dont agree.抱歉,但是我不同意。7.Of course not.

2、當(dāng)然不。8.I disagree.我不同意。9.Im not sure about that!我不能肯定!10.You could be right,but.你也許是對的,不過11.I agree up to a point,but.在某種程度上我同意,不過-6-第1步技法探究-5-(二)Difficulties in language communication語言交際困難1.I dont understand.我不明白。2.Could you say that again please?請您再講一次可以嗎?3.Could you repeat that please?請您再重復(fù)一遍好嗎?4

3、.Could you speak more slowly please?請您講話慢點好嗎?5.How do you spell that?你是怎么拼寫(那個詞)的?(三)Talking about future plans討論未來的計劃1.Who are you going with?你打算和誰一起去?2.Where are you staying?你打算待在哪里?3.How are you getting there?你打算怎么去那里?4.When are you returning?你打算什么時候回來?-7-(二)Difficulties in language-6-(四)Good wis

4、hes and farewells祝愿和告別1.Have a nice/good time.玩得開心。2.Have a nice/good trip/journey.旅途愉快。3.Take care.保重。4.Say hello to.向問好。5.Best wishes.祝福你。6.Write to me.寫信給我。(五)Talking about past experiences談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷1.It was terrible when.當(dāng)?shù)臅r候很可怕。2.I remember.我記得3.Luckily.幸運的是-8-(四)Good wishes and farewell-7-(六)Expr

5、essing thanks表達(dá)謝意1.I would like to express my thanks to.who.我想對表達(dá)我的謝意。2.Id also like to thank.我也想感謝3.No words are strong enough to express our.語言無法表達(dá)我們的4.Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.非常感謝。5.Thats very kind of you.你那樣做真是太好了。6.Its a pleasure.不客氣。-9-(六)Expressing thanks表達(dá)謝意-8-(七)Asking for opinions征

6、求意見1.What do you think of.?你認(rèn)為怎么樣?2.Whats your opinion?你的意見是什么?3.What are your ideas?你有什么想法?4.How do you feel about that?你如何看待那件事?5.Why do you think so?你為什么這么想?(八)Giving opinions發(fā)表意見1.Im with you.我同意你說的話。2.In my opinion.在我看來3.To my understanding.按照我的理解-10-(七)Asking for opinions征求意見-9-(九)Making sugge

7、stions 提出建議1.I think we should.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該2.What if.?要是會怎么樣呢?3.How about.?怎么樣?4.Lets.讓我們5.I think you ought to.我想你應(yīng)該6.Youd better.你最好7.I suggest that you.我建議你-11-(九)Making suggestions 提出建議-10-(十)Talking about interests and hobbies談?wù)撆d趣愛好1.What are your hobbies?你的業(yè)余愛好是什么?2.What do you like doing in your f

8、ree time?業(yè)余時間你喜歡做什么?3.How do you become good at them?你如何變得擅長這些事情的?4.What have you learned from this hobby?從這個愛好中你學(xué)到了什么?5.Do you like.?你喜歡嗎?6.Why do you like.?你為什么喜歡?7.I prefer.我更喜歡8.I like.best because.我最喜歡因為9.My favorite musician is.我最喜歡的音樂家是10.I enjoy listening to.我喜歡聽-12-(十)Talking about interest

9、s-11-(十一)Making decisions 做出決定1.I think that.我認(rèn)為2.In my opinion.依我之見3.I believe that.我相信4.I agree because.我贊同,因為5.Ive decided that.我已經(jīng)決定6.Lets make a decision that.讓我們做出決定(十二)Reasoning 推理/說理1.Whats your reason?你的理由是什么?2.Why do you think so?為什么你會這樣認(rèn)為?3.I think this one is better because.我認(rèn)為這個較好,因為4.G

10、ive me your reasons.說出你的理由。5.The advantage/disadvantage is.優(yōu)點/缺點是-13-(十一)Making decisions 做出決定-12-(十三)Intentions and purposes談?wù)撘庠负湍康?.I would rather not.我寧愿不2.I intend/mean/plan to(do).我想要/打算/計劃做某事3.I will.我將要 4.I feel like.我想要5.Id prefer.because.我更愿意/喜歡因為6.I dont like.because.我不喜歡因為7.Its better to.

11、最好8.You need to.你需要9.Its a great pity that.真可惜/很遺憾(十四)Making phone calls 打電話1.Can I ring/call back later?我可以過會兒打過來嗎?2.Ill ring him/her up again.我會再給他/她打電話的。3.Just a moment,please.請稍等。-14-(十三)Intentions and purpose-13-(十五)Invitations 邀請1.Im looking forward to.我盼望2.Could/Would you please.?請你好嗎?3.Id li

12、ke to invite you to.我想邀請你 (十六)Seeing the doctor 就醫(yī)1.Whats the matter?怎么了?2.How long have you been like this?你像這樣多長時間了?3.Ive got a pain in.我疼。(十七)Requests 請求1.Would you please.?請你好嗎?2.Could you.?你能嗎?3.May we ask.?我們可以問嗎?-15-(十五)Invitations 邀請-14-(十八)Ordering food 點餐1.Can I help you?我可以幫你嗎?2.Do you ha

13、ve.?你們有嗎?3.Are you ready to order,sir/madam?你準(zhǔn)備好點菜了嗎,先生/夫人?(十九)Shopping 購物1.Im looking for.我正在找2.Do you have any.?你們有嗎?3.Can you show me.,please?請你拿給我看看好嗎?-16-(十八)Ordering food 點餐-15-(二十)Instructions 指示1.Please pay attention to.請注意2.Please check that.請檢查3.Please look at.請看4.Youd better.你最好5.You must

14、/mustnt.你必須/千萬不要6.You need.你需要-17-(二十)Instructions 指示-16-(二十一)Direction&Position 方向和位置1.Questions:(1)Where is.?在哪兒?(2)In what direction is.?在哪個方向?(3)Is.close to.?靠近嗎?(4)How can we get to.?我們?nèi)绾稳?(5)Can/Could you show me where.?你能告訴我在哪里嗎?(6)How far is/are the.?有多遠(yuǎn)?-18-(二十一)Direction&Position 方向-17-2.R

15、esponses:(1)Its in/on/to the north/south/west/east of.它在的北/南/西/東面。(2)Its.kilometre(s) from.to.從到有公里路。(3)Its about.kilometre(s) northeast of.它在的東北方向大約公里處。(4)Over there is the park.那邊就是公園。(5)Its about 10 minuteswalk.步行大約10分鐘的路程。(6)Go down this path and turn left/right at the first crossing.沿著這條路走,在第一個

16、十字路口朝左/右轉(zhuǎn)。-19-2.Responses:-18-(二十二)Prohibition and warning禁止和警告1.Stop!停下來!2.Keep away from it.遠(yuǎn)離它。3.Dont enter here.不要到這里來。4.Watch out!當(dāng)心!5.Be quiet.安靜。6.Come here.過來。-20-(二十二)Prohibition and warni-19-(二十三)Describing people描述他人情況1.What does she look like?她長什么樣?2.What are her strengths?她的優(yōu)點是什么?3.What

17、 are her weaknesses?她的缺點是什么?4.How would you describe her?你怎樣描述她? 5.She is intelligent/determined.她很聰明/堅定6.How will I recognize you?我將如何把你認(rèn)出來?7.What special features do you have?你有什么特征呢?8.What will you wear?你將會穿什么樣的衣服? -21-(二十三)Describing people描述他人-20-(二十四)Emotions情感1.How wonderful!多么美妙啊!2.It surpri

18、ses me that.使我吃驚的是3.Im pleased we both like.我很高興我們都喜歡4.I felt happy because.我感到高興因為5.I burst into laughter when.當(dāng)時我大笑起來。6.Its amusing that.引人發(fā)笑的是-22-(二十四)Emotions情感-21-二、方法指引交際用語要注意中西方語言文化的差異,這點非常重要,往往考生失分就在于忽視了中西方文化上的差異。交際用語不僅在單選里考查,聽力里也有所涉及。所以,平時做聽力時也可以積累交際上的回答,注意體會情景的含義,同時解題時要做到“四忌”:一忌上詞下用上詞下用指的是

19、答句部分延用了題干句子的重點詞、信息詞,按表層意思似乎合情合理,但往往為錯誤的“虛像”,需經(jīng)進(jìn)一步分析后才能確定正確選項。典型的例子如用“I dont.”應(yīng)答“Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.”,用“Dont be sorry.”回答“Im sorry I broke your mirror.”,以及用“No thanks.”回答“Thank you so much for the book you sent me.”避免“上詞下用”的誤區(qū),一是確認(rèn)題目涉及的交際功能項目,二是確認(rèn)句子上下文語境,三是確認(rèn)正確的話語方式。-23

20、-二、方法指引-22-二忌中文思維與上詞下用比較,這一誤區(qū)更具迷惑力,因為無論按題目內(nèi)容或是按思維方式來考慮,都非常符合中國學(xué)生的習(xí)慣。顯然,掌握英漢兩種語言和文化之間的相同和相異之處,對于準(zhǔn)確解題至關(guān)重要?？忌忸}失誤之一是按漢語的表達(dá)方式和結(jié)構(gòu)去套英語,去選答案,這屬于語言知識的“負(fù)遷移”。三忌直接回絕這主要是指在對方要求得到幫助,提出請求或邀請時,回答過于直接,不夠委婉。盡管從語義角度分析是沒毛病的,但不符合英語國家的交際習(xí)慣。“請求”方面的問話有May I.?/Can I.?/I wonder if I could./Do you mind if I.?等,“邀請”方面 的問話有Wil

21、l you.?/Would you like to.?/Id like to invite to.等。在作否定回答時,為了表示禮貌和委婉,通常要用一些委婉詞,如but,Im afraid,Im sorry,thanks,please,had better等。-24-二忌中文思維-23-四忌答非所問答非所問的錯誤比較容易察覺,如果問話與答話的內(nèi)容風(fēng)馬牛不相及的話,考生可以迅速排除。但有時雙方會話內(nèi)容有所關(guān)聯(lián),仔細(xì)推敲才能發(fā)現(xiàn)其實答語并不切題。最典型的例子是“With pleasure”和“Its a pleasure.”。前者一般在做事前回答,表示“非常愿意”。后者一般在做事后回答,表示“不用客

22、氣”。-25-四忌答非所問-24-第2步真題試做1.(2019廣東)Thank you for your help.A.Never mindB.You are welcomeC.No, thanksD.It doesnt matterB 解析:句意:謝謝你幫助我。不用謝。A.Never mind不要緊,沒關(guān)系;B.You are welcome不用謝;C.No, thanks不,謝謝;D.It doesnt matter沒關(guān)系,無所謂。故選B。-26-第2步真題試做B 解析:句意:謝謝你幫助我。-25-2.(2019廣東)Do you mind closing the door?.A.Dont

23、 mention itB.I dont like itC.Not at allD.Never mindC 解析:句意:你介意關(guān)門嗎?不介意。A.Dont mention it 不用謝;B.I dont like it我不喜歡它;C.Not at all 根本不,別客氣;D.Never mind沒關(guān)系。故選C。-27-2.(2019廣東)Do you mind cl-26-3.(2019廣東)I feel so nervous about the final exam.A.Take it easyB.No hurryC.I think soD.No problemA 解析:句意:我對期末考試感到

24、很緊張。別緊張。A.Take it easy別緊張,別著急;B.No hurry不忙;C.I think so 我認(rèn)為是這樣;D.No problem沒問題。故選A。4.(2019廣東)Tom, youve made rapid progress in English!.A.I think soB.Not too bad C.Thank you D.Its all rightC 解析:句意:湯姆,你英文進(jìn)步很快!謝謝你。A.I think so我認(rèn)為這樣;B.Not too bad還不錯;C.Thank you謝謝你; D.Its all right沒關(guān)系。故選C。-28-3.(2019廣東)

25、I feel so nerv-27-5.(2019廣東)Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?. You can t miss it.A.Yes, I canB.Its my pleasure to help youC.Thats easyD.Turn left at the first crossingD解析:句意:對不起,你能告訴我去火車站怎么走嗎?在第一個路口向左拐。你不要錯過。A.Yes, I can是的,我能; B.Its my pleasure to help you幫助你我很高興

26、;C.Thats easy那很容易;D.Turn left at the first crossing在第一個路口向左拐。故選D。-29-5.(2019廣東)Excuse me, cou-28-6.(2018廣東)Ill go to Hangzhou for a holiday next month.Great!.A.Have a good timeB.Best wishesC.Glad to see you againD.You are luckyA解析:句意:下個月我將去杭州度假。太好了!祝你玩得高興。答語中的“Great!”暗示空格處是祝愿的話語,故選Have a good time.“

27、祝你玩得高興”。Best wishes.“最好的祝愿”;Glad to see you again.“很高興再次見到你”;You are lucky.“你運氣真好”。-30-6.(2018廣東)Ill go to Han-29-7.(2018廣東)Im sorry I cant give you a ride to the station.A.Not at allB.Dont mention itC.Thank you all the sameD.I understandC 解析:句意:抱歉我不能開車送你去車站。同樣謝謝你。Not at all.“別客氣,沒關(guān)系”,用于禮貌地答謝。Dont m

28、ention it.“不客氣;不用謝”;Thank you all the same.“同樣謝謝你”;I understand.“我明白了”。-31-7.(2018廣東)Im sorry I ca-30-8.(2018廣東)Ive got a bad cold. Youd better see a doctor.A.Never mindB.Nothing seriousC.It doesnt matterD.Im sorry to hear thatD 解析:句意:我得了重感冒。聽到那件事我很難過。對方生病了,回答者應(yīng)該表示遺憾,故選D項。Never mind.“不要緊,沒關(guān)系”;Nothin

29、g serious.“沒什么嚴(yán)重的”;It doesnt matter.“不要緊;沒關(guān)系”。-32-8.(2018廣東)Ive got a bad9.(2018廣東)Let me introduce myself. Im Robert from Oxford University.A.Thats OKB.No problemC.Nice to meet youD.Go aheadC 解析:句意:讓我進(jìn)行一下自我介紹。我是來自牛津大學(xué)的羅伯特。見到你很高興。上句是自我介紹,回答者應(yīng)該表示很高興見到對方,故選C項。10.(2018廣東)Hello, may I speak to Tom?Yes?.

30、A.My name is TomB.This is Tom speakingC.Im TomD.Tom is meB 解析:電話用語中,常用“This is .speaking.”來表示“我是”。9.(2018廣東)Let me introduce m-32-第3步模擬通關(guān)1.Its nearly lunchtime. How about having some noodles and dumplings?.A.Youre welcomeB.Thats rightC.Its nice of youD.That sounds goodD解析:考查情景交際。Youre welcome“不客氣”;T

31、hats right“那是對的”;Its nice of you“你真好”;That sounds good“聽起來不錯”。前者問“快到午飯時間了。吃點面條和餃子怎么樣?”,后者回答“聽起來不錯”,符合語境。故選D。-34-第3步模擬通關(guān)D解析:考查情景交際。Youre -33-2.Open the window please,Mike.?I didnt hear what you said.A.Why B.Really C.Pardon D.Excuse meC解析:考查情景交際。句意:邁克,請打開窗戶。請再說一遍?我沒聽到你說什么。Pardon意為“請再說一遍”。故選C。3.Excuse

32、me, could you please show me how to use this MP4 player?.A.Certainly! Its hereB.Yes, you canC.Sure, with pleasureD.Not at allC 解析:考查情景交際。句意:打擾一下,你能告訴我怎么使用這個MP4嗎?當(dāng)然可以,非常樂意。Certainly! Its here.“當(dāng)然可以,它在這兒?！?Yes,you can.“是的,你可以。”;Sure, with pleasure.“當(dāng)然,樂意效勞?！?Not at all.“一點也不;別客氣?！惫蔬xC。-35-2.Open the wi

33、ndow please,-34-4.Excuse me, could you please tell me where the bookstore is?I didnt hear clearly.A.Pardon B.How are you C.Yes,please D.ExcuseA 解析:考查情景交際。結(jié)合答語中“我沒聽清”可推斷,空處為Pardon“請再說一遍”。5.,Kang Li!Yes, I used to be shy but now Im pretty outgoing.A.You look beautifulB.Youre so shyC.Youve changed a lo

34、tD.You stay the sameC 解析:考查情景交際。句意:你變了許多,康麗!是的。我過去很靦腆,但現(xiàn)在我很外向。You look beautiful“你看起來很美”;Youre so shy“你這么靦腆”;Youve changed a lot“你變了很多”;You stay the same“你沒改變”。根據(jù)語境選C。-36-4.Excuse me, could you pl-35-6.Could you look after my plants while Im away on business, please?,Ill water them on time.A.Come onB.With pleasureC.Take it