湖南省張家界市2022年中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

1、2022年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬檢測試卷英語請同學(xué)們注意：本次考試包括聽力技能、知識運用、閱讀理解、補全對話和書面表達(dá)五個大題，閉卷。聽力 采取在考室放錄音的方式，聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。答案必須按要求寫在試卷中相對應(yīng)題號的空白處。要求書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范。卷面要整 潔。選擇題最符合題意的答案只有一個。不選、多選、錯選、涂改不清或不填答案編號字母而寫 英語答案的，均不給分。本試卷滿分100分，考試時間120分鐘。I、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選 項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完

2、每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱 讀下一小題，每段對話讀兩遍。What time is it now?A. Ifs 4:30B. Ifs 3:30C. Ifs 2:30Where will they go this afternoon?A. To a mallB. To a zooC. To a libraryHow did the girl go home yesterday?A. By carB. By bikeC. By busWhat did Bens father buy for him?A. A bookB. A computerC. A cameraHow ma

3、ny P.E lessons does Paul have each week now?A. OneB. TwoC. Three第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面2段對話，每段對話后有23個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳 選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘； 聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個小題。What does the boy like to do on the computer?A. Watch moviesB. Read newsC. Play gamesHow

4、often does the girl use the computer?A. Twice a weekB. Four times a week C. Every day聽第7段材料，回答8至10三個小題。What does Mike like about summer?A. The weatherB. The ice-creamC. The beachHow often does it snow in the girfs city nowadays?A. OftenB. SometimesC. HardlyWhere does the girl go in winter?.To the mo

5、untainsB. To the countryside C. To the museums第三節(jié)根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容，補充句子。每空不超過三個單詞。（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）The school camping tripHow much$39.00Where to goZhangjiajie National 11.ParkWhen to get backOn 12.afternoonWhat time to leaveAt a 13.to eightHow to travelBy 14.What to bring15.shoesn、英語知識運用（共一節(jié)，滿分15分）完形填空（共15小題

6、；每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面的短文，從A,B,C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項填空，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完 整。AI have lived in Lawndale for thirty years. My neighborhood has experienced several1. some for thebetter and others for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from my son. Progress2 with hope.There was a vacant lot（空地）across from my sons

7、school. My sons class had come up with a plan. They decided to turn the vacant lot into a community garden.My son wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the vacant lot. He said _3 we turn the vacantlot into a garden, it will show everyone how much we care. Then more people will plant flow

8、ers and trees and the community will become a really 4 place/,His class started 5 cleaning out the rubbish from the lot People came by and saw the difference thestudents had already made. I noticed after that people were not 6 so often. They seemed to understand that keeping things clean was not so

9、difficult.In one week my sons class planted almost 500 plants. This spring the garden will be full of 7.I am really _8_ my son.1. A. difficultiesB. changesC. problems2. A. beginsB. agreesC. compares3. A. BecauseB. IfC. Before4. A. beautifulB. safeC. quiet5. A. inB.ofC. by6. A. shoutingB. runningC. l

10、ittering7. A. flowersB. treesC. signs8. A. hard onB. proud ofBC. good withDear Andrew,Have you ever had a flat tire（癟了 的輪胎）on your bike? Thats what 9 to me last weekend.Last weekend, I went riding with my cousin, Miguel. We were going to Angel Falls for a picnic and a swim, and I thought I had plann

11、ed the 10 really well. We had lunches and bottles of water. We had hats and sunglasses.It was a 11 day. There was not a cloud in the sky. We ride down the road happily. Once we 12 to watch a big turtle（龜）cross the road.Soon after we got back on our bikes, 13 happened! I must have ridden over a sharp

12、 rock, and my tire got softer and softer. I had a flat tire, but I didnt know 14 to do.Luckily, Miguel came to help me. He had brought a tire patch kit（套輪胎修補工具）.He knew how to patch my tire and 15 me how to do it.Next time I go for a long ride. I might not bring a packed lunch or sunglasses, but 1 w

13、ill bring a patch kit! Ivelearned my lesson.Your friendJosh9. A. ledB.spreadC. happened10. A. tripB. mealC. walk11. A. sunnyB. snowyC. cloudy12. A. wonB. stoppedC. forget13. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing14. A. howB. whenC. what15. A. showedB. orderedC. checked山、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的三個選項中，

14、選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AParent-Teacher conferenceOn Saturday, April 20, we are going to have a day where parents can come and meet their childrens teachers.There will be several meetings and events during the day.TimeActivity nameActivity TypeLeader （teacher）10:00-11:00 A.MEnglishParent meetingMr

15、s. Crowell:00A.M-12:00P.MMathParent meetingMr. Simpson12:00-13:00 P.MP.EPresentation anddemonstrationMr. Green13:00-14:00 P.MLunch and SpeechpresentationMs. Fox14:00-15:00 P.MScienceParent meetingMr. Flanders15:00-16:00 P.MAfter-schoolprogramsParent activitiesMr. Magoo16. Who will lead the math pare

16、nt meeting?A. Ms. FoxB. Mrs. CroweWhat subject does Mr. Green teach?A. PEB. EnglishLunch will start at.A. Ms. FoxB. Mrs. CroweWhat subject does Mr. Green teach?A. PEB. EnglishLunch will start at.A. 12:00 P.MB. 1:00 P.MWhat do we know about the science parent meeting?C. Mr. SimpsonC. ScienceC. 2:00 P

17、.MA. It A. It will be in the afternoon.C. A parent will give a speech.20. How many parent meetings will be given?B. Its leader will be Mr. Magoo.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourA. TwoB. ThreeC. FourSam loved soccer. He was old enough to join the beginner team. He felt nervous. He wasnt good at kicking the ball

18、.Now the morning of Sams first game was here. Everyone was running towards the ball. Sam was running too, but it was hard to keep up with the other players. Just after a few minutes. Sam was tired. Suddenly the ball stopped right in front of him. Sam gave the ball short kicks all the way down the fi

19、eld. Then he gave the ball a hard kick. The ball flew into the net for a goal.Sam saw some kids jumping up and down in excitement. But they were wearing red T-shirts, not blue ones like Sams. Sam felt his face turn very hot and red. He had kicked the ball into the wrong net! Now the other team was w

20、inning the game. It was 1-0.Bryan, the goalkeeper in Sams team, threw the ball back out onto the field and the players all ran after it. Bryan ran over to Sam, “Great kick!, he said.Sam looked at his face in surprise. Bryan smiled. t4Now run down there and kick another one just like it so we can tie

21、!”Sam felt better. He ran towards the ball.Sam was nervous when joining the soccer team because.He was the youngest oneHe didnt play soccer wellHis teammates were not friendlyIn Sams first soccer game,.he got tired very soonhe ran as fast as his teammateshis teammates wore red T-shirtsHow did Sam fe

22、el after he kicked the ball into the net?A. Excited.B. Proud.C. Embarrassed.The underlined word “tie” means in Chinese.A.勇奪桂冠B.打成平局C.遙遙領(lǐng)先Which of the following words can best describe Bryan?A. Strict.B. Brave.C. Caring.c“Being able to help people just makes you a happier person. says Anandi, a 12-ye

23、ar-old from Memphis, USA. Anandi volunteers for an organization called Little Helpers.Little Helpers provides services and activities for local children. The organization was set up in Memphis in 2010. It has more than 12 chapters （地方分會）worldwide.Volunteers for Little Helpers helped fill and give ou

24、t backpacks in Merphis last Sunday. I got to attend the event and saw the enthusiasm （熱情）among the volunteers, who were aged from 3 to 14 . “I just like to hclp. said Jack, a 14-year-old volunteer. Theres no reason for my volunteering. Its just because I like to do it.”The group holds monthly servic

25、e projects for children of all ages. As Tran Bui Smith one of the founders ofLittle Helpers, explained, t4Wc give kids activities to make this world better. It doesnt matter how little they are. They can come and take part. It may be a drive （運動）to collect things for those less lucky or a hands-on p

26、roject where we work side by side together/How old is Anandi?A. Ten years old.B. Twelve years old.C. Fourteen years old.Little helpers was set up.A. ten years agoB. twenty years agoC. by some childrenLast Sunday in Memphis, Jerviewed some volunteersfilled and handed out backpackstold the writer his

27、hopes for Little HelpersWho told us something about Little Helpers, activities?A. Anandi.B. Jack.C. Smith.A. Anandi.B. Jack.C. Smith.The passage mainly introduces.some young volunteersa volunteer group for childrensome special volunteer activities第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2,滿分10分）根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容回答問題。Do you want to go out

28、for a picnic on a sunny day? How can you take a “green“ trip to protect the environment? Walk, bike, take the subway.or maybe drive a solar-powered car!A team of 22 Dutch university students has created a solar-powered car called Stella Vita. Last October, they completed the cars first road trip. Th

29、e 2,800-kilometer trip was powered only by the sun.Stella Vita is a two-passager car with a kitchen, a sitting area, a bed, a shower and a toilet. There are solar panels（板）on the top of the car. And the solar panels can spread out when the car is parked.On sunny days, Stella Vita can travel up to 72

30、0 kilometers with a top speed of 120 kilometers an hour. The energy it gets from the sun can also be used for other things. People can cook, take a shower and watch TV in the car. On cloudy days, the car still gets 60% to 70% of the energy. It does on sunny days. How can the car keep going at night?

31、Well, it has a large battery（電也）that can store energy. This allows the car to travel up to 600 kilometers at night.Stella Vita isnt the Dutch teams first solar car. Since it was set up ten years ago, the team has created different types of solar cars. The team members are working to introduce this g

32、reen way of traveling. Lets hope that in the future, we can all travel by the sun!How many students are there on the Dutch solar car team?Whats on the top of the car?Whats the top speed of the car?Why can the car keep going at night?Was the Dutch team set up ten years ago?w、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）A）補全對話（共5小題；

33、每小題2分，滿分10分）A:Hi,Tina!36?B: Hi, John! Tm reading an English story.A:37?B: I think English is very interesting.Your English is so good.38?I have studied English for about five years.Do you often speak English?B:39. I try my best to speak more English with my friends.A:40?Because I want to study Engli

34、sh well and go abroad for further education some day.B）書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）41.假如你是李華，剛剛收到美國筆友給你發(fā)來的電子郵件，請你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容回復(fù)她oDear Li hua,Hows everything going? Fm unhappy these days. I need your help.I went to a new school two weeks ago. The new school is big and beautiful. At first, I was excited. However, I have a p

35、roblem now. It seems that my new classmates dont like me. I feel left out. I dont know what to do. Could you please help me out?Best wishes!Yours,Cindy 要求：1 .語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語意要通順，連貫。2. 60詞左右。Dear Cindy,Im sorry to know that you are having a hard time with your new classmates. But dont worry, Making friends

36、 is easier than you might think. Heres some advice for you.I hope I can help you. Best wishes!Yours,Lihua參考答案I 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選 項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱 讀下一小題，每段對話讀兩遍。What time is it now?A. Ifs 4:30B. Ifs 3:30C. Ifs 2:30Where w

37、ill they go this afternoon?A. To a mallB. To a zooC. To a libraryHow did the girl go home yesterday?A. By carB. By bikeC. By busWhat did Bens father buy for him?A. A bookB. A computerC. A cameraHow many P.E lessons does Paul have each week now?A. OneB. TwoC. Three第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面2段對話，每段對話后有23

38、個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳 選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘； 聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個小題。What does the boy like to do on the computer?A. Watch moviesB. Read newsC. Play gamesHow often does the girl use the computer?A. Twice a weekB. Four times a week C. Every day聽第7段材料，回答8至10三個

39、小題。What does Mike like about summer?A. The weatherB. The ice-creamC. The beachHow often does it snow in the girfs city nowadays?A. OftenB. SometimesC. HardlyWhere does the girl go in winter?.To the mountainsB. To the countryside C. To the museums第三節(jié)根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容，補充句子。每空不超過三個單詞。（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）The school

40、 camping tripHow much$39.00Where to goZhangjiajie National 11_ParkWhen to get backOn 12.afternoonWhat time to leaveAt a 13.to eightHow to travelBy 14.What to bring15.shoesU、英語知識運用（共一節(jié)，滿分15分）完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）通讀下面的短文，從A,B,C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項填空，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完 整。AI have lived in Lawndale for thirty years

41、. My neighborhood has experienced several 1. some for thebetter and others for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from my son. Progress2with hope.There was a vacant lot（空地）across from my sons school. My sons class had come up with a plan. They decided to turn the vacant lot into a community

42、garden.My son wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the vacant lot. He said _3 we turn the vacantlot into a garden, it will show everyone how much we care. Then more people will plant flowers and trees and the community will become a really 4 place/,His class started 5 cleaning out the r

43、ubbish from the lot. People came by and saw the difference the students had already made. I noticed after that people were not 6 so often. They seemed to understand that keeping things clean was not so difficult.In one week, my sons class planted almost 500 plants. This spring the garden will be ful

44、l of 7.I am really _8_ my son.1. A. difficultiesB. changesC. problems2. A. beginsB. agreesC. compares3. A. BecauseB. IfC. Before4. A. beautifulB. safeC. quiet5. A. inB.ofC. by6. A. shoutingB. runningC. littering7. A. flowersB. treesC. signs8. A. hard onB. proud ofC. good with(18題答案】【答案】LB2. A3. B4.

45、A 5. C 6. C7. A8. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者的兒子為了社區(qū)變好進(jìn)行社區(qū)改造，作者從兒子身上學(xué)到了進(jìn)步始于希望。1題詳解】句意：我的社區(qū)經(jīng)歷了幾次變化，有些變好了，有些變壞了。difficulties 困難；changes 改變；problems 問題。neighborhood has experienced several., some forthe better and others for the worse.”可知，社區(qū)的改變有好有壞，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：進(jìn)步始于希望。begins 開始；agrees 同意；compares 比較。根據(jù)“Progre

46、ss.with hope.”可知，進(jìn)步始于希望，beginwith以開始”，故選A。句意：如果我們把這塊空地改造成花園，就會讓大家知道我們有多關(guān)心他們。Because 因為；If 如果；Before 在之前。“we turn the vacant lot into a garden是it will show everyonehow much we care”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后更多的人會種花和樹，社區(qū)將成為一個真正美麗的地方。beautiful 美麗的；safe 安全的；quiet 安靜的。根據(jù)“Then more people will plant

47、flowers and trees and the community will become a really.place.“可知，有花有樹的地方很美麗，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們班從清理空地上的垃圾開始。in 在中;of的；by 通過。根據(jù)“His class startedcleaning out the rubbish fh）m the lot.”可知,通過清理空地上的垃圾開始，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：后來我注意到人們不那么經(jīng)常亂扔垃圾了。shouting 大叫；running 跑步；littering 丟垃圾。根據(jù)They seemed to understand that k

48、eeping things clean was not s。difficult”可知，他們似乎明白保持東西干凈并不是那么困難，所以人們不那么經(jīng)常亂扔垃圾，故選 Co【7題詳解】句意：今年春天花園里將開滿鮮花。flowers 花；trees 樹；signs 標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“In one week, my sons class planted almost 500 plants. This spring the garden will be full of.”可知，種了近500株植物，所以春天將開滿花，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我真為我兒子感到驕傲。 hard on對嚴(yán)厲；proud of對驕傲；go

49、od with對好。兒子和同學(xué)們?yōu)樯鐓^(qū)做了貢獻(xiàn)，作者為兒子感到驕傲，故選B。BDear Andrew,Have you ever had a flat tire（癟了 的輪胎）on your bike? Thats what9 to me last weekend.Last weekend, I went riding with my cousin, Miguel. We were going to Angel Falls for a picnic and a swim, and I thought I had planned the 10 really well. We had lunche

50、s and bottles of water. We had hats and sunglasses.It was a 11 day. There was not a cloud in the sky. We ride down the road happily. Once we 12 towatch a big turtle（龜）cross the road.Soon after we got back on our bikes, 13 happened! I must have ridden over a sharp rock, and my tire got softer and sof

51、ter. I had a flat tire, but I didnt know 14 to do.Luckily, Miguel came to help me. He had brought a tire patch kit（套輪胎修補工具）.He knew how to patch my tire and 15 me how to do it.Next time I go for a long ride. I might not bring a packed lunch or sunglasses, but I will bring a patch kit! Eve learned my

52、 lesson.Your friend,JoshA. ledB. spreadC. happenedA. tripB.mealC. walkA. sunnyB.snowyC. cloudyA. wonB.stoppedC. forgetA. somethingB.anythingC.nothingA. howB.whenC. whatA. showedB.orderedC.checked【915題答案】【答案】9.C10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)與表弟去騎車旅行，原本認(rèn)為計劃周詳，但沒想到，自己車的輪胎在途中 被一個

53、尖的石頭扎破。輪胎漏氣了，但作者不知道該怎么做。幸運的是，作者的表弟幫助了他，并教會了他 如何做。吸取教訓(xùn)的作者決定下次長途旅行時一定會帶上一套修補工具?！?題詳解】句意：那就是我上周末發(fā)生的事情。led 帶路；spread 傳播；happened 發(fā)生。根據(jù)Have you ever had a flat tire（癟了 的輪胎）on your bike?”可知， 你的自行車爆胎過嗎，此處介紹經(jīng)歷，happen to sb意為“某人發(fā)生了什么事”，固定搭配。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們要去天使瀑布野餐和游泳，我以為我已經(jīng)計劃得很好了。trip 旅行；meal 飯；walk 散步。根據(jù)We

54、 were going to Angel Falls fbr a picnic and a swim”可知，我們要去 天使瀑布野餐和游泳，所以應(yīng)該是旅行，故選A。句意：那是一個陽光明媚的日子。sunny晴朗的；snowy有雪的;cloudy多云的。根據(jù)“There was not a cloud in the sky.”可知，天上沒有一朵 云，所以應(yīng)該是晴天，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：有一次我們停下來看一只大烏龜過馬路。won 贏；stopped 停止；forgot 忘記。根據(jù)“to watch a big turtle（龜）cross the road.“可知,看一只大烏龜過馬路，所以是S

55、top to do sth”停止做某事，故選Bo【13題詳解】句意：就在我們回到自行車上不久，發(fā)生了一件事！something一些事情，用在肯定句中；anything一些事情，用在否定和疑問句中；nothing什么都沒有，根 據(jù)“I must have ridden over a sharp rock, and my tire got softer and softer.“可知，我一定是騎在一塊鋒利的巖石 上，我的輪胎越來越軟了，所以應(yīng)該是出事了，由于句子是肯定句，所以用something,故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我的車胎爆了，但我不知道該怎么辦。how怎樣；when何時；what什么。根

56、據(jù)I had a flat tire”可知，我的輪胎漏氣了，以及后面的but可知，應(yīng) 該是不知道怎樣做，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：他知道怎么給我補輪胎，并教我怎么做。showed 展示，教；ordered 命令；checked 檢查。根據(jù)“He knew how to patch my tire and.me how to do it”可 知，他知道怎么補輪胎，所以教我，show sb sth“教某人某事，故選A。山、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的三個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AParent-Teacher conferenceOn

57、 Saturday, April 20, we are going to have a day where parents can come and meet their childrens teachers. There will be several meetings and events during the day.TimeActivity nameActivity TypeLeader (teacher)10:00-11:00 A.MEnglishParent meetingMrs. Crowell:00A.M-12:00P.MMathParent meetingMr. Simpso

58、n12:00-13:00 P.MP.EPresentation anddemonstrationMr. Green13:00-14:00 P.MLunch and SpeechpresentationMs. Fox14:00-15:00 P.MScienceParent meetingMr. Flanders15:00-16:00 P.MAfter-schoolprogramsParent activitiesMr. MagooC. A parent will give a speech.How many parent meetings will be given?A. TwoB. Three

59、C. Four【1620題答案】【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個家長會的廣告信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Math”以及Mr. Simpson”可知，Simpson老師主持?jǐn)?shù)學(xué)的家長會，故選C?！?7題詳解】Who will lead the math parent meeting?A. Ms. FoxB. Mrs. CroweWhat subject does Mr. Green teach?A. PEB. EnglishLunch will start at.A. 12:00 P.MB. 1:00 P.MWhat do we

60、 know about the science parent meeting?C. Mr. SimpsonC. ScienceC. 2:00 P.MA. It will be in the afternoon.Who will lead the math parent meeting?A. Ms. FoxB. Mrs. CroweWhat subject does Mr. Green teach?A. PEB. EnglishLunch will start at.A. 12:00 P.MB. 1:00 P.MWhat do we know about the science parent m