2021-2022學(xué)年四川省南充市閬中高考沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut Bfo

2、rCor Dso2The room _ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live inAmeasuringBmeasuresCto be measuredDmeasured3_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of4Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Hav

3、e a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced5Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected6Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she_ be angry at our

4、silly mistakes.AshouldBmustCcanDshall7With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust8 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever m

5、ind9Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives10It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear11I think her

6、 opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts12They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who13Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving lis

7、ted14During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of15John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropr

8、iate16I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had _.Athe top dog Bthe feet of clayChis cup of tea Dthe apple of his eye17Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure18Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests tha

9、t drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere19- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch20One is expected to behave _ on some sp

10、ecial occasions.AaccuratelyBpreciselyCappropriatelyDrightly第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescriptionIt makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed.

11、 Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo.A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or ail empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is

12、medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it. But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to

13、 heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better.Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with th

14、e relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all.A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients

15、 expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think

16、there is still not enough known about it.The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have be

17、en healed by a placebo1、What do we know about placebo according to the passage?AIt contains some sort of medicine.BIt wont function if you are negative about medicine.CPeople who dont believe placebo cant be healed by it.DPatients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body.2、Why is the d

18、octor sometimes the most powerful placebo?AThe patient needs help badlyBThe patient believes in the doctorCThe doctor knows better about your bodyDThe doctor has carefully studied medicine3、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AThe placebo.BThe bad effect.CThe body.DThe medicin

19、e.4、What is the passage mainly about?APlacebo：Work on Your MindBPlacebo：The Most Powerful MedicineCPlacebo：The Best DoctorDPlacebo：Heal Your Body22（8分） What exactly is intelligence? There arent any easy answers. Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology, human intelligence h

20、as remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science，until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene(基因) linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up. Fr

21、om their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15. What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them in the top 5% of the population, while the ot

22、her group had an average IQ of 103. An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second group did. However, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage. He suggests that ther

23、e are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this. Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a book called Genius Explained, is one of these.

24、“The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isnt everything. Many alternative views have been put forward recently. One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed

25、 in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory, including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors(因素) in intelligence.Tony Buzan, brain expert and author of Master your Memory, is enthusiastic about this belief, arguing that t

26、rue geniuses(天才) do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence. He lists Alexander the Great, Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples. At the same time, Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence, only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain. Pe

27、rhaps theres hope for us all!1、What is the topic of the passage?AThe relationship between genes and intelligence.BIQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.CHow to develop intelligence.DWhat makes intelligence.2、Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?ATo make a suggestion.BTo draw a conclusion.C

28、To prove an idea.DTo give an example.3、What can we learn from the passage?ARobert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.BHoward Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.CMichael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.DTony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to im

29、prove intelligence.4、What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe development of intelligence.BThe idea of multiple intelligences.CIQ isnt everything for intelligence.DAlternative views have been put forward.23（8分） Best CompaniesShine United(Madison，Wisconsin)In the past five ye

30、ars，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than$500,000 in profits with its employees through the companys ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsins oncology department to develop the Ride，a biking event that benefits cancer research.Employees also ge

31、t snacks every day，“Beer Thirty”on Thursdays，and Summer Fridays，a program that lets employees leave at noon.GroundFloor Media(Denver，Colorado)The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown，ne

32、ar Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the companys “beer club” brings in a new brew.Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota)The St.Paulbased company has grown to operate out of a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light.Rules about dre

33、ssing？“Wear something.” Its purpose? To create cool，comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hotdish cookoffs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quarter.Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo，

34、Michigan)Its family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year，the company has made a push to go green，initially started by the millennial employees who make up half the agencys workforce.A new staff position was created for the purpose of

35、 making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids sporting events or going fishing.1、Whats the purpose of the ShineShares program?ATo raise money for a research.BTo let employees leave earlier.CTo share the companys benefits.DTo partner with a local university.2、What

36、does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?ATo accompany their families.BTo create new staff positions.CTo join in cooking competitions.DTo enjoy themselves in sporting events.3、Which company allows its staff a flexible working time?AShine United.BGroundFloor Media.CSouthwest Mich

37、igan First.DErgodyne.4、What can we know about the companies mentioned in the text?AThey offer employees financial support.BThey care about employees happiness.CThey have strict rules about dressing.DThey have training programs.24（8分） Nisha Pradhan is worried. The recent college graduate just turns 2

38、1 and plans to live on her own. But shes afraid she wont be able to stay safe. Thats because she isnt able to smell.Back home, her family do her smelling for her. Shes moved in with them for now, but shes looking for a place of her own. “Now that Im searching for ways or place to live as an independ

39、ent person, I find that the sense of smell is important to how we live our lives,” Pradhan says.She says when she was a child she liked to eat and ate a lot. But there came a point where she lost interest in food.“One of the first things that people notice whenever they have a smell problem is that

40、food doesnt taste right any more,” says Beverly Cowart, a researcher. Thats because eating and smell go hand in hand. How food tastes often rely on what we smell. “When you lose your sense of smell, your whole sense of food flavors changed and reduced,” Cowart says, “You can still taste the basic ta

41、stes. What youre missing are the small distinctions.”“When I go out to eat I have often found that food is very tasteless to me. I never feel full,” she says. “I think a lot of us today like to pretend to be food lovers and we all like to talk about Oh, I think this could use a little bit more flavo

42、r, or I think this has a hint of meat, I cant really participate in those conversations,” she says.Pradam thinks her smell loss also may have affected her memory. Pradhan may be on to something, according to biologist Paul Moore. “When smell signals come in, you feel about them first. And then you t

43、hink about it and then the memory is laid down. So without the feel part, the thinking about its part doesnt come And that means no new smell memory gets created.”1、What is true about Pradhan?AShe has had no sense of smell since she was born.BShe suffers from loss of appetite through lack of smell s

44、ense.CShe has something wrong with her stomach.DShe is looking for a roommate to share the cost.2、What can we infer from what Beverly Cowart said?APeople with a smell problem have no food tastes.BDifferent food tastes the same for people of smell loss.CLack of smell sense makes eating a dull experie

45、nce.DPeople feel hungry easily for lack of smell sense.3、When eating out, Pradhan _.Afeels left out sometimesBoften has a good appetiteCpretends to have good smell senseDhas a sense of being full quickly4、What does the underlined sentence mean?APradhan may be right.BPradhan may be foolish.CPradhan m

46、ay be crazy.DPradhan may be forgettable.25（10分） In Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (結(jié)構(gòu)), they are widely different in size and sh

47、ape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents (對(duì)手) kites or cut their strings (線(xiàn)).For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island in Hawa

48、ii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon (尼龍). Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by

49、Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is

50、 a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive

51、kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!1、Which of the following is true according to the text?AA hot knife is used to iron the nylon.BChildren never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.CKite strings must no

52、t be cut in kite-fighting competitions.DDaphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.2、What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?AIt has two strings.BIt is simple in design.CIt has a rainbow pattern.DIt is shaped like a diamond.3、According to Jonathan, what do you need to have f

53、un with kites?AA large kite.BAny type of kite.CA complex structure.DA kite that impresses others.4、What is mainly described in the text?AA kite factory.BKite-flying lessons.CSpecial competitions.DThe kite-making process.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（

54、30分） On June 18th, 15-year-old Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles. Suddenly, a flight attendant asked a(n) 1 question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?” Clara 2 the call button. The flight attendant came over and expla

55、ined the 3 . “We have a passenger on the plane who is blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to 4 something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldnt 5 what he needed.Clara had been 6 ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (誦讀困難) and knew shed be able to finger

56、spell into the mans 7 . So she unbuckled (松開(kāi)) her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and 8 by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently 9 his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She 10 again a bit later becaus

57、e he wanted to know the time. On her third 11 , she stopped and stayed a while. “He didnt need anything. He was 12 and wanted to talk,” Clara says.So for the next 13 , thats what they did. She talked about her family and her 14 for the future. Cook told Clara how he had 15 become blind over time and

58、 shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. 16 he couldnt see her, she “l(fā)ooked attentively at his face with such kindness,” a passenger reported. “Clara was 17 ,” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could 18 Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak t

59、o, and she was such a(n) 19 .”Cooks reaction: “ 20 trip Ive ever had.”1、AstrangeBurgentCpuzzlingDrelated2、AcontrolledBfixedCfastenedDpressed3、AdilemmaBarrangementCsituationDrequirement4、AloseBwantCofferDseek5、AunderstandBimagineCacceptDtranslate6、AteachingBevaluatingCstudyingDpromoting7、AearBheartCm

60、indDpalm8、AkneltBsatClayDsettled9、AwavingBshakingCpullingDtaking10、Agot awayBran offCcame byDcarried on11、AdepartureBvisitCroundDattempt12、AlovelyBfriendlyClivelyDlonely13、AhourBmeetingCdayDflight14、AfriendsBexperiencesCplansDchanges15、AsuddenlyBgraduallyCnaturallyDaccidentally16、AEven thoughBNow th