46155738專題02 短語詞組和固定搭配100題-備戰(zhàn)2025中考英語語法百題分類訓(xùn)練(中考真題 名校模擬)

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁備戰(zhàn)2025中考英語語法百題分類訓(xùn)練(中考真題+名校模擬)專題02短語詞組和固定搭配100題1．（2024·吉林·中考真題）Tinacan_________herbedroombyherself.Shedoesn’tneedherparents’help.A．getup B．cleanup C．cutup2．（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Mygrandpadecidedto________smokingforhishealth.A．giveaway B．giveout C．giveback D．giveup3．（2024·云南·中考真題）Thestudentsworkedingroupsto________thedifficultprobleminthemathclass.A．workout B．turndown C．cutoff D．worryabout4．（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）—Didyouhavefunwatchingthevolleyballgame?—No.Atallmanstood______me.Icouldn’tseetheplayersatall.A．nextto B．a(chǎn)crossfrom C．infrontof5．（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）______!It’snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.A．Giveup B．Cheerup C．Stayup6．（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）—I________MikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven’tmethimfor3years.A．heardfrom B．camefrom C．sufferedfrom7．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）Ginaisgoodatmathsandshewantstobeanengineerwhenshegrowsup.A．doeswellin B．isgoodwith C．iskindto D．doesbadlyin8．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）Finally,LiHuagotbettergradeswithhisteacher’shelp.A．Atfirst B．Atlast C．Inthemiddle D．Inthebeginning9．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Asweallknow,theYangtzeRiver________asa“motherriver”oftheChinesenation.A．knows B．knew C．isknown D．wasknown10．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）ManythinkSOSisshortfor“saveourship”,butitdoesn’treally________anything.A．lookfor B．standfor C．payfor D．tryfor11．（2024·安徽·中考真題）Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning,butthingswill________wellintheend.A．breakup B．giveup C．setout D．turnout12．（2024·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—Coco,Ican’tunderstandthemeaningofthisword.—You’dbetter________thewordinyourdictionary.A．lookfor B．lookup C．lookafter13．（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Aswegrowolder,we’lldiscoverwehavetwohands:oneforhelpingourselves;theotherforhelpingothers.A．turnup B．putaway C．findout D．lookinto14．（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）Itmakesme________towatchNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam’smatches.A．feelexciting B．tofeelexcited C．feelexcited15．（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）Don’t________rubbisheverywhere.It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A．putaway B．takeaway C．throwaway16．（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）Hainanisfamous________itsbeautifulbeaches.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)s17．（2024·四川雅安·中考真題）—Shenzhou-18wassuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)intothespaceonApril25th,2024.—WeChinese____________it.A．runoutof B．takecareof C．a(chǎn)reafraidof D．a(chǎn)reproudof18．（2024·廣西·中考真題）—Dad,let’s________earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning.—OK,noproblem.A．lookup B．getup C．giveup19．（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We’dbetternot________ourparentstoomuch.A．keepon B．geton C．dependon20．（2024·四川遂寧·中考真題）—Tim,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?—I________bicyclewithmysister.A．wascuttingup B．a(chǎn)mmakingup C．a(chǎn)mpickingup D．wasfixingup21．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）Thehealthwebsiteprovidesalotofusefuladvice________teenagers.A．with B．for C．to D．on22．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）Wearesupposedto________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turnon23．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Toliveagreenlife,weshouldrememberto_________thelightswhenweleavearoom.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnup D．turndown24．（2024·四川自貢·中考真題）—Ididn’tpasstheexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?—Don’t________.You’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A．giveup B．giveback C．giveaway25．（2024·天津·中考真題）Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto_________friends.A．takepridein B．keepclearofC．getintothehabitof D．stayintouchwith26．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·二模）—Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________atentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.A．putup B．putoff C．puton D．putaway27．（2024·江蘇常州·三模）—Youmadetroubleagain,Andy!—Don’tbeangrywiththeboy.Look!Hefeltsoguiltythathishead________.A．camedown B．felldown C．hungdown D．brokedown28．（2024·青海玉樹·三模）Trustyourself!Never________whenyoufacedifficulties.A．giveup B．giveout C．getup29．（2024·福建三明·三模）QianXuesenwho________ascientist,madegreatcontributionstoChina’sspaceprogram.A．wasinterestedin B．wasfamousas C．waspleasedwith30．（2024·福建三明·三模）—ManypeopletraveltoMountHuang.—That’strue.Itiswidely________foritswonderfulsights.A．used B．warned C．praised31．（2024·廣西賀州·三模）—Paul,doyouoftencleanyourroombyyourself?—Yes,Idon’tliketo________myparentstoomuch.Iamnotachildanylonger.A．workon B．dependon C．turnon32．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—Friendsareveryimportanttous.—That’sright.Theycan_________thebestinyou.A．getout B．lookout C．giveout D．bringout33．（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·三模）—Thecomputerisworkingagain.—Ityesterday,butsomeonehasfixedit.A．brokeaway B．brokedown C．brokeout34．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模）Trembling(抖音)hasbecomemoreandmorepopularnowadays.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheoldoften________latetowatchdifferentkindsofshortvideos.A．feelfree B．stayup

C．partwith35．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模）—Yourhometown—Harbinisfamous________itsiceandsnow.—Yes.Manypeoplewillcometoenjoyitduringthe2025AsianWinterGames.A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)s36．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模）I________watchTVathome,butnowIamusedtotakingawalkinthepark.A．usedto B．getusedto C．a(chǎn)musedfor37．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·三模）Aftertheyfinishedreadingthetext,they________theirexercises.A．wenton B．wentonwith C．wentondoing D．wentontodo38．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·三模）Myparentsjustcalledme.I’mafraidIhavetohavedinnerwiththem________shoppingwithyoutonight.A．instead B．insteadof C．ratherthan D．replace39．（2024·廣西南寧·三模）—Excuseme,madam.Couldyouhelpme________thetimeofthenexttraintoBeijing?—Sure.Pleasewaitaminute.A．lookup B．puton C．talkabout40．（2024·廣西南寧·三模）SinceI’vegrownup,IthinkIshouldn’talways________myparents.A．dependon B．hearfrom C．giveup41．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）Suzy______apictureofcolourfulballoonswithscissors.Howbeautifulitwas!A．ranout B．cutout C．handedout D．foundout42．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）ProfessorLihasgonetoShanghai________business.Hewillcomebacknextweek.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．for D．in43．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模）—HaveyoureadthebookTreasureIsland?—Yes.Itisafamousbookandreallyworth________.A．reading B．toberead C．beingread44．（2024·廣西欽州·二模）Onceinawhile,peoplewithbusyworkwouldliketo_______totheseaside.A．runaway B．stayup C．makemoney45．（2024·河北邯鄲·三模）Dad,please________smoking.It’sbadforyourhealth.A．pickup B．takeup C．lookup D．giveup46．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模）WhenIstudyinFranceasanexchangestudent,I________tomakemyselfgetusedtothelifethereandunderstandthelocalculturesandcustoms.A．makemyway B．getintheway C．gooutofmyway47．（2024·福建廈門·三模）—Tom,canyoutellmethemeaningoftheletters“KIT”?—Don’tyouknowthat?They________“Keepintouch”.A．searchfor B．standfor C．a(chǎn)skfor48．（2024·廣西柳州·三模）—ManyvillagesinChinaaretryingtobuildagreenandenvironmentalfriendlyplace.—Yeah,I’msurewiththehardworkoflocalpeople,thedreamofbuildingabeautifulvillagewill________.A．cometrue B．growup C．takeaway49．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）Todealwiththeagingpopulation,Chinahas________thethreechildpolicy.A．carriedon B．carriedout C．workedon D．workedout50．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·二模）Mr.Li________abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeusaminireadingcorner.A．pickedup B．gotup C．putup D．lookedup51．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·二模）Jimdidn’tworkhardonhislessons.________,hefailedintheexams.A．Bytheway B．Suchas C．Asaresult D．Tomysurprise52．（2024·吉林長春·二模）Itissaidthatsofttoyscan________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.A．turnback B．bringback C．putback D．comeback53．（2024·福建廈門·二模）—Couldyouplease________theplantsofourclassonsummervacation?—Sure.I’lltrymybest.A．lookup B．lookat C．lookafter54．（2024·海南省直轄縣級單位·二模）—MumandDadworkhardeveryday.Shallwesharesomehousework?—Iagree.Wecan’t________themallthetime.A．lookafter B．dependon C．careabout55．（2024·云南昆明·三模）You’dbetter______thekeypointsinclasssothatyoucangetbettergrades.A．takeoff B．takedown C．takein D．takeup56．（2024·云南昭通·三模）Theengineer________earlyeverymorningtocatchthefirstbus.A．getsup B．getsoff C．getsdown D．getson57．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）—Jim,pleasehelpme___________thetent.—OK.I’mcoming.It’sexcitingtosleepinittonight.A．putup B．putoutC．puton D．putin58．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）—Nowadayssomepeopleeatmorethanneeded._________,they’regettingheavierandeasiertogetsick.—Tobecomehealthier,theyshouldcontrolthemselvesandexercisemore.A．Infact B．What’smore C．Eventhough D．Asaresult59．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）—HowwasyourMayDayholidaythisyear?—It’shardtosay.WedrovetoHangzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall_________.A．takenup B．putup C．turnedup D．stayedup60．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模）—Summeriscoming.It’sagoodtimetogocamping.But________atentisnotaneasything.—Don’tbeworried.TentTube,thefamousbrandmadeinHongKong,hassolvedtheproblem.A．makingup B．takingup C．puttingup61．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）—IranianPresident________inahelicoptercrash(直升機(jī)墜毀)onMay19th,2024.—I’msorrytohearthat.A．tookaway B．putaway C．passedaway D．gotaway62．（2024·黑龍江·三模）—Whatareyourideasfor________airpollution?—Weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.A．cuttingdown B．takingdown C．turningdown63．（2024·黑龍江綏化·三模）Manyparentsarealways______theirownchildren______otherchildren.A．comparing;with B．communicating;with C．connecting;to64．（2024·黑龍江·三模）—Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproducts.—That’sright.Peopleallovertheworldcanhardlyavoid________products________inChina.A．buying;aremade B．tobuy;made C．buying;made65．（2024·江蘇·二模）—Shallwestopandwaitforothers?—Soundsgood.Ithinktheywill________inafewminutes.A．stayup B．takeup C．putup D．catchup66．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）TheChineselanguagehasbecomeabridge________China________therestoftheworld.A．discussing;with B．translated;into C．connecting;to D．separated;into67．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—Look!Thestudentsaresointerestedinthelessongivenbythatfireman.—Oh,thefiremanisshowingthemhowtouseextinguishers(滅火器)to_______fires.A．putout B．workout C．carryout D．findout68．（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）China’sfirstspace-basedstudyofwatersystemswillbe______duringthetaskoftheShenzhouXVIIImannedspaceship.A．workedout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．putout69．（2024·河北承德·二模）Couldyoumakeher________shouting?A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．tostop70．（2024·甘肅隴南·三模）Thereareplentyofwaterinthebottle.A．few B．lotsof C．a(chǎn)kindof D．a(chǎn)coupleof71．（2024·甘肅隴南·二模）Iwasdyingtogetoutandplaywithit!A．wasdead B．waseager C．expect D．longfor72．（2024·四川遂寧·二模）—HowwasyourtripduringMayDay?—Fantastic.We________atentbythelake.A．putout B．putoff C．putup D．puton73．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Springisagoodtimetomakeplans.—That’strue.Thewholeyear’swork________agoodstartinspring.A．turnson B．putson C．getson D．dependson74．（2024·江蘇淮安·二模）Theenergyfromthewindcostslittleandwillnever________.A．turnout B．putout C．cutout D．runout75．（2024·安徽蚌埠·二模）—Welldone,Jim!You’rethefinalwinneroftheswimmingcompetition.—Thanks.________,I’veneverexpectedIwouldwin.A．Tomysurprise B．Inthatcase C．Inmyopinion D．Tobehonest76．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）It’sagoodideato_______ourbodiesinthehospitaleveryyearsothatwecanknowwhattodotokeephealthy.A．turnover B．getover C．lookover D．takeover77．（2024·甘肅臨夏·二模）Sheoftenhelpstheteacherhandoutthepapers.A．giveout B．putout C．giveup D．handin78．（2024·河北石家莊·模擬預(yù)測）Don’t________thestormtopass.Learntodanceintherain.A．lookfor B．waitfor C．payfor D．a(chǎn)skfor79．（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）Togetafreeticket,manyvisitors_______thechallengeofreciting(背誦)XinglunanbyLiBaiatthetouristcenter.A．takein B．takeon C．takeoff D．takeback80．（2024·河北滄州·三模）Ahobbyishelpful.Everyonemust________takinguphisown.A．succeedin B．havefun C．giveup D．endup81．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever________.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.A．blowout B．runout C．putout82．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·三模）Workingasateachershouldbekind-hearted________patient.A．a(chǎn)sfaras B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)spossibleas D．a(chǎn)swellas83．（2024·河北石家莊·三模）Beforeyousetoutonalongjourney,you’dbetter_________thatyourcarisinorder.A．giveout B．takeup C．makesure D．tryout84．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·二模）Todoagoodjob,you’dbetterfocusononetaskat________time.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/85．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）Thismorningmyclock________,soIoversleptandIwaslateforthemeeting.A．brokeout B．brokeinto C．brokedown D．brokeup86．（2024·吉林長春·二模）—Dad,Ifailedtheexam,again.—Cheerup,Tom!Sometimeschallengescanthebestinus.A．layout B．bringout C．handout D．workout87．（2024·福建廈門·三模）—WouldyouliketoseethepandaMenglanwithmenextweek?—Sure,aslongasIcanfinishmyschoolwork______.A．intime B．indanger C．intotal88．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）Ithinkit’sagoodhabitto________yourbedroombeforeyougoout.A．getup B．putup C．tidyup D．takeup89．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）—Sorry,Ididn’twinaprizeinthespeechcompetition.—Nevermind.________,you’vetriedyourbest.A．Thanksto B．Forexample C．Ingeneral D．Afterall90．（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·二模）—I’mafraidMr.Whitecan’tmeetyoubefore4o’clock.—Oh,_________,Iwon’twait.A．a(chǎn)fterall B．intotal C．inthatcase91．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）Mybestfriendalways________mewritinghomeworkwhenourteachersarespeaking.A．a(chǎn)dvises B．suggests C．considers D．prevents92．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）Theplanewill________ifhe________theguidinglights.A．takeback；willturnon B．takeoff；willturnon C．takeoff；turnson D．takeon；turnsoff93．（2024·廣西桂林·二模）Please________theformifyouwanttolearnEnglishinLosAngeles.A．writeabout B．makeup C．fillout94．（2024·黑龍江綏化·三模）Playingcomputergamestoooftenwill______ournormallife.A．getonthewayof B．getinthewayof C．getthewayto95．（2024·河北邯鄲·二模）Tokeephealthy,weshouldstayaway_________junkfood.A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．from96．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）AndrewiscrazyaboutDIY,andit________mostofhisfreetime.A．picksup B．opensup C．givesup D．takesup97．（2024·湖北武漢·三模）—Let’s________atimetomeet.Imissyousomuch!—Howaboutthisweekend?A．giveout B．cutoff C．fixup D．takeaway98．（2024·海南?？凇ひ荒＃￤hentakinganexam,checkyouranswersto________thattherearenomistakes.A．makesure B．findout C．pointout99．（2024·甘肅武威·三模）Thelittleboylosthismotherintheearthquakesohe________lovenow.A．isresponsiblefor B．isthirstyforC．istiredof D．isgoodat100．（2024·河北唐山·二模）—It’srainingcatsanddogs!—Probablywehaveto________thegamesifitisstilllikethis.A．putoff B．failin C．takeup D．preparefor答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：蒂娜可以自己打掃臥室。她不需要父母的幫助。考查動(dòng)詞短語。getup起床；cleanup清掃；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“herbedroom”可知，此處指清掃臥室。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：我爺爺為了健康決定戒煙。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。giveaway贈送；giveout分發(fā)；giveback歸還；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Mygrandpadecidedto...smokingforhishealth.”可知，是放棄吸煙，故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們分組算出數(shù)學(xué)課上的難題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。workout計(jì)算出；turndown拒絕；cutoff切斷；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“thedifficultprobleminthemathclass”可知，此處指計(jì)算出難題。故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：——你看排球比賽玩得開心嗎？——不。一個(gè)高個(gè)子男人站在我面前。我根本看不見球員。考查地點(diǎn)介詞。nextto在……旁邊；acrossfrom在……對面；infrontof在……前面。根據(jù)“Atallmanstood…me.Icouldn’tseetheplayersatall”可知，看不見球員，所以是這個(gè)男人站在了我前面，故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：振作起來！這沒什么大不了的。只要相信自己，一切都會好起來的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。Giveup放棄；Cheerup振作起來；Stayup熬夜。根據(jù)“It’snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.”可知，此處是鼓勵(lì)對方，讓其振作起來。故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：——我星期一收到邁克的信。他在信中邀請我們參觀他的家鄉(xiāng)?！覀兘邮芩难垎?？我們有三年沒見過他了。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。heardfrom收到某人的來信；camefrom來自；sufferedfrom遭受。根據(jù)“Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.”可知，是邁克的來信，故選A。7．A【詳解】句意：吉娜擅長數(shù)學(xué)，她長大后想成為一名工程師?？疾槎陶Z辨析。doeswellin擅長；isgoodwith與……和睦相處；iskindto對……好；doesbadlyin在某方面表現(xiàn)不佳。isgoodat表示“擅長”，與doeswellin同義，故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：最后，在老師的幫助下，李華取得了更好的成績?？疾榻樵~短語。Atfirst起初；Atlast最后；Inthemiddle在中間；Inthebeginning起初，開始。劃線單詞“Finally”意為“最后”，與B選項(xiàng)意思一樣。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：眾所周知，長江被譽(yù)為中華民族的“母親河”?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。長江是中華民族的“母親河”，本句闡述事實(shí)，應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。beknownas“被稱為，被認(rèn)為是”，固定短語。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為SOS是“拯救我們的船”的縮寫，但它實(shí)際上并不代表任何東西?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookfor尋找；standfor代表；payfor支付；tryfor嘗試。根據(jù)“ManythinkSOSisshortfor‘saveourship’”可知，此處介紹SOS代表的含義，應(yīng)用standfor。故選B。11．D【詳解】句意：開始時(shí)可能會有一些麻煩，但最終會好起來的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。breakup（使）破碎；giveup放棄；setout動(dòng)身；turnout結(jié)果是，最后是。根據(jù)“intheend.”和“Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning”可知，最終的結(jié)果都會是好的，故選D。12．B【詳解】句意：——可可，我不明白這個(gè)詞的意思?！阕詈迷谧值淅锊橐幌逻@個(gè)詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookfor尋找；lookup查找；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“You’dbetter...thewordinyourdictionary.”可知，在字典里查一下這個(gè)詞。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：隨著年齡的增長，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有兩只手：一只用來幫助自己；另一只用來幫助別人?？疾閯?dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turnup出現(xiàn)；putaway整理；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；lookinto調(diào)查。discover表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，與findout語意相近。故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：看國家女排的比賽讓我很興奮?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和形容詞辨析。動(dòng)詞短語makesbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，排除B；excited感到興奮的，修飾人；exciting興奮的，修飾物，此處修飾人。故選C。15．C【詳解】句意：不要到處亂扔垃圾。保護(hù)環(huán)境是所有人的責(zé)任?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putaway收起；takeaway拿走；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“Don’t…rubbisheverywhere”可知，此處指不要到處亂扔垃圾。故選C。16．A【詳解】句意：海南以其美麗的海灘而聞名。每年都有許多游客到訪?？疾樾稳菰~短語。befamousfor因……而聞名；befamousas作為……而有名。根據(jù)“Hainanisfamous...itsbeautifulbeaches”可知海南以海灘聞名。故選A。17．D【詳解】句意：——神舟十八號于2024年4月25日成功發(fā)射升空?！覀冎袊藶榇烁械津湴?。考查短語辨析。runoutof用完，耗盡；takecareof照顧；areafraidof害怕；areproudof為……感到驕傲。根據(jù)“Shenzhou-18wassuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)intothespace”可知，中國人為神州十八號的成功發(fā)射感到驕傲。故選D。18．B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們明天早上早點(diǎn)起床做運(yùn)動(dòng)吧?！玫?，沒問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookup查找；getup起床；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“l(fā)et’s...earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning”可知，早點(diǎn)起床做運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。19．C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨(dú)立。我們最好不要太依賴父母。考查動(dòng)詞短語。keepon繼續(xù)；geton上車；dependon依賴。根據(jù)“Weshouldlearntobeindependent.”可知，我們應(yīng)學(xué)會獨(dú)立，不要太依賴父母。故選C。20．D【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，我打電話給你的時(shí)候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行車?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞短語。cutup切碎；makeup編造；pickup撿起；fixup修理。根據(jù)“whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?”可知，此處指過去某一時(shí)刻正在做的事情，應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing。結(jié)合“bicycle”可知，此處指修理自行車。故選D。21．B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)健康網(wǎng)站為青少年提供了很多有用的建議?？疾榻樵~辨析和動(dòng)詞短語。with和；for為了；to到；on在……上。此處是固定短語providesthforsb“為某人提供某物”，故選B。22．C【詳解】句意：我們離開房間時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)燈?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turndown把聲音調(diào)?。籺urnup把聲音調(diào)大；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnon打開。根據(jù)“whenweleavetheroom”可知，離開房間時(shí)應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)上，故選C。23．B【詳解】句意：為了過綠色生活，我們離開房間時(shí)應(yīng)該記得關(guān)燈?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnup調(diào)高（音量）；turndown調(diào)低（音量）。根據(jù)“Toliveagreenlife”及“thelightswhenweleavearoom”可知，為了環(huán)保，離開房間時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。故選B。24．A【詳解】句意：——我考試又沒及格。我該怎么辦？——不要放棄。你遲早會成功的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；giveback歸還；giveaway贈送。根據(jù)“You’llsucceedsoonerorlater”可知，此處是安慰對方不要放棄，故選A。25．D【詳解】句意：電子郵件是與朋友保持聯(lián)系的好方法之一?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takepridein以……為驕傲；keepclearof避開；getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣；stayintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto…friends.”可知，此處指電子郵件是與朋友保持聯(lián)系的好方法。故選D。26．A【詳解】句意：——上周末你在鄉(xiāng)下露營怎么樣？——很棒。我們在湖邊搭建了一個(gè)帳篷并玩得愉快。考查動(dòng)詞短語。putup搭建；putoff推遲；puton穿上；putaway收起。根據(jù)“atentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.”可知應(yīng)是搭建帳篷。故選A。27．C【詳解】句意：——安迪，你又惹麻煩了！——不要生那個(gè)男孩的氣?？矗∷械椒浅?nèi)疚，垂下了頭?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。camedown降落；felldown倒下；hungdown垂下；brokedown出故障。根據(jù)“Hefeltsoguilty”可知，他感到內(nèi)疚，因此垂下了頭，故選C。28．A【詳解】句意：相信自己！面對困難決不放棄?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。giveup放棄；giveout分發(fā)；getup起來。根據(jù)“whenyoufacedifficulties.”可知，應(yīng)該說不放棄。故選A。29．B【詳解】句意：錢學(xué)森是著名的科學(xué)家，他為中國的航天事業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)?？疾樾稳菰~短語。beinterestedin對……感興趣；befamousas作為……而聞名；bepleasedwith對……滿意。根據(jù)“QianXuesenwho...ascientist”可知錢學(xué)森是作為科學(xué)家而聞名。故選B。30．C【詳解】句意：——許多人去黃山旅游?！鞘钦娴?。它因其美妙的景色而廣受贊譽(yù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。beusedfor用于；bewarnedfor因……而被警告；bepraisedfor因……而受到贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“foritswonderfulsights”可知，此處表示黃山因其美景而被稱贊。故選C。31．B【詳解】句意：——保羅，你經(jīng)常自己打掃房間嗎？——是的，我不喜歡太依賴父母。我不再是個(gè)孩子了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。workon從事……工作；dependon依賴；turnon打開。根據(jù)“Yes,Idon’tliketo...myparentstoomuch.Iamnotachildanylonger.”可知，不喜歡太依賴父母。故選B。32．D【詳解】句意：——朋友對我們來說非常重要?！獩]錯(cuò)。他們可以讓你發(fā)揮出最好的一面。考查動(dòng)詞短語。getout出來；lookout當(dāng)心；giveout發(fā)出；bringout使顯現(xiàn)。bringoutthebestinsb意為“使某人展現(xiàn)出最好的一面”，故選D。33．B【詳解】句意：——電腦又開始工作了?！蛱焖龉收狭耍腥税阉藓昧?。考查動(dòng)詞短語。brokeaway脫離；brokedown出故障；brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“butsomeonehasfixedit.”可知，電腦昨天出故障了。故選B。34．B【詳解】句意：如今，抖音變得越來越流行了。不僅是學(xué)生，而且老人也經(jīng)常熬夜看各種各樣的短視頻?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。feelfree感覺自由；stayup熬夜；partwith放棄。根據(jù)“l(fā)atetowatchdifferentkindsofshortvideos.”可知，是指熬夜看各種各樣的短視頻。故選B。35．B【詳解】句意：——你的家鄉(xiāng)哈爾濱以其冰雪聞名?！堑摹?025年亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會期間將有很多人來欣賞冰雪。考查介詞辨析。to對……來說；for因?yàn)?；as作為。根據(jù)空后的“itsiceandsnow”可知，此處用befamousfor表示“因……而出名”。故選B。36．A【詳解】句意：我以前在家看電視，但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣了在公園散步?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。usedtodo過去常常做某事；getusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事；beusedfor被用來做……。根據(jù)“I...watchTVathome,butnowIamusedtotakingawalkinthepark.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是過去常常在家看電視，用usedtodo。故選A。37．D【詳解】句意；他們讀完課文后，繼續(xù)做練習(xí)。考查動(dòng)詞短語。wenton繼續(xù)；wentonwith繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；wentondoing繼續(xù)做，表示做同一件事；goontodo繼續(xù)做，表示做另外一件事。根據(jù)空前的“Aftertheyfinishedreadingthetext”及空后的“theirexercises”可知，此處指做另外一件事。故選D。38．B【詳解】句意：我父母剛打電話給我。恐怕今晚我得和他們一起吃晚飯，而不能和你一起購物?？疾樵~義辨析。instead代替，副詞，單獨(dú)使用；insteadof而不是，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞等；ratherthan而不是，連接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，前后動(dòng)詞形式需要一致；replace代替，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)空后的“shoppingwithyoutonight”可知，B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。39．A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，女士。你能幫我查一下下一趟去北京的火車的時(shí)間嗎？——當(dāng)然。請稍等?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookup查閱；puton穿上；talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)“Couldyouhelpme...thetimeofthenexttraintoBeijing?”可知，此處是請求對方幫忙查一下下一趟去北京的火車的時(shí)間。故選A。40．A【詳解】句意：既然我長大了，我想我不應(yīng)該總是依賴父母。考查動(dòng)詞短語。dependon依賴；hearfrom收到……的來信；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“SinceI’vegrownup,IthinkIshouldn’talways...myparents”可知長大之后，就不能總依賴父母了。故選A。41．B【詳解】句意：蘇西用剪刀剪了一幅彩色氣球的畫。它是多么美麗?。】疾閯?dòng)詞短語。ranout耗盡；cutout裁剪；handedout分發(fā)；foundout查明。根據(jù)“apictureofcolourfulballoonswithscissors”可知，是用剪刀剪了一幅彩色氣球的畫。故選B。42．B【詳解】句意：李教授已經(jīng)去上海出差了。他下周會回來?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接具體時(shí)刻；on后接具體某一天；for后接一段時(shí)間；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等。onbusiness“出差”。故選B。43．A【詳解】句意：——你讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎？——是的，這是一本名著，非常值得一讀?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，不可后跟被動(dòng)形式。故選A。44．A【詳解】句意：偶爾，工作繁忙的人們會想去海邊度假?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。runaway逃離，跑開，出走；stayup熬夜；makemoney賺錢。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指平時(shí)工作繁忙的人們有時(shí)想去海邊度假。故選A。45．D【詳解】句意：爸爸，請戒煙吧。這對你的健康有害?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。pickup撿起；takeup占據(jù)；lookup查閱；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Dad,please...smoking.It’sbadforyourhealth.”可知，勸爸爸戒煙，故選D。46．C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我作為交換學(xué)生在法國學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我格外努力地讓自己習(xí)慣那里的生活并了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕土?xí)俗。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。makemyway前往；getintheway妨礙；gooutofmyway特地，格外努力。根據(jù)“I...tomakemyselfgetusedtothelifethere”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示格外努力地讓自己習(xí)慣那里的生活。故選C。47．B【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你能告訴我字母“KIT”的意思嗎？——你不知道嗎？它們代表“保持聯(lián)系”?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。searchfor搜索；standfor代表；askfor要求。根據(jù)“Tom,canyoutellmethemeaningoftheletters‘KIT’”可知，此處是介紹字母“KIT”的含義，所以B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。48．A【詳解】句意：——中國的許多村莊都在努力建設(shè)成一個(gè)綠色環(huán)保的地方?！堑模蚁嘈旁诋?dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦呐ο?，建設(shè)美麗鄉(xiāng)村的夢想一定會實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；growup長大；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)上文“thedreamof”提示，此處指的是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，故選A。49．B【詳解】句意：為了應(yīng)對人口老齡化，中國已經(jīng)實(shí)行了三孩政策?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。carriedon繼續(xù)下去；carriedout執(zhí)行；workedon從事于；workedout解決，算出。根據(jù)“Todealwiththeagingpopulation”可知，為了應(yīng)對人口老齡化，中國已經(jīng)執(zhí)行了三孩政策。故選B。50．C【詳解】句意：李老師在我們教室后面搭建了一個(gè)書架，為我們創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)小型閱讀角?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。pickup拾起，撿起；getup起床；putup建造，搭起，張貼；lookup查閱，抬頭看。根據(jù)“abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeusaminireadingcorner.”可知，要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建閱讀角，故此處表示“搭建書架”。故選C。51．C【詳解】句意：吉姆沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)功課。結(jié)果，他考試不及格。考查介詞短語辨析。Bytheway順便問一下；Suchas比如；Asaresult結(jié)果；Tomysurprise讓我驚喜的是。根據(jù)“Jimdidn’tworkhardonhislessons.…,hefailedintheexams.”可知，此處描述的是結(jié)果，因此應(yīng)該用Asaresult。故選C。52．B【詳解】句意：據(jù)說毛絨玩具能給成年人帶來快樂的童年回憶。考查動(dòng)詞短語。turnback往回走；bringback使記起，使想起；putback放回原處；comeback回來。根據(jù)“softtoyscan...happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.”可知，是指毛絨玩具能讓成年人想起童年回憶。故選B。53．C【詳解】句意：——你能在暑假期間幫忙照顧我們班的植物嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我會盡力的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookup查找；lookat看著；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Couldyouplease…theplantsofourclassonsummervacation?”可知，此處應(yīng)指照顧我們班的植物。故選C。54．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽和爸爸每天都努力工作。我們可以分擔(dān)一些家務(wù)嗎？——我同意。我們不能一直依賴他們。考查動(dòng)詞短語。lookafter照顧；dependon依賴；careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“Shallwesharesomehousework?”以及“Iagree.”可知，此處指同意分擔(dān)家務(wù)，所以表示不能一直依賴父母。故選B。55．B【詳解】句意：你最好記下課堂上的要點(diǎn)這樣你就能取得更好的成績?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takeoff起飛；takedown寫下；takein收留；takeup開始從事。根據(jù)“sothatyoucangetbettergrades”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)記下課堂上的要點(diǎn)。故選B。56．A【詳解】句意：工程師每天早起趕首班公共汽車。考查動(dòng)詞短語。getsup起床；getsoff下車；getsdown出人頭地；getson上車。根據(jù)“earlyeverymorningtocatchthefirstbus.”可知，此處指早起趕首班公交車。故選A。57．A【詳解】句意：——吉姆，請幫我搭帳篷?！玫?。我來了。想到今晚睡在帳篷里就覺得興奮?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup搭建；putout撲滅；puton上演；putin(使)在內(nèi)。根據(jù)“thetent”可知是搭建帳篷。故選A。58．D【詳解】句意：——目前一些人吃得比需要的多。結(jié)果，他們變得更重、更容易生病?！獮榱俗兊酶】?，他們應(yīng)該控制他們自己并且要鍛煉更多?？疾槎陶Z辨析。Infact事實(shí)上；What’smore此外；Eventhough盡管；Asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Nowadayssomepeopleeatmorethanneeded”和“They’regettingheavierandeasiertogetsick”可知，“人們吃得比需要的更多”和“他們變得更重、更容易生病”之間為因果關(guān)系，所以，Asaresult符合題意。故選D。59．A【詳解】句意：——你今年的五一假期過得怎么樣？——很難說。我們開車去杭州，想找個(gè)地方停車，但都被占用了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takenup占用；putup舉起；turnedup（意外地）出現(xiàn)；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“WedrovetoHangzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall”可知，前后句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后半句表達(dá)沒有找到停車的地方，此處指停車的地方被占用，takenup符合語境。故選A。60．C【詳解】句意：——夏天來了。這是去露營的好時(shí)機(jī)。但是搭帳篷不是一件容易的事。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。香港制造的著名品牌TentTube解決了這個(gè)問題。考查動(dòng)詞短語。makingup化妝；takingup占據(jù)；puttingup搭建。根據(jù)“It’sagoodtimetogocamping.”和“atent”可知，此處指搭帳篷，故選C。61．C【詳解】句意：——伊朗總統(tǒng)于2024年5月19日因直升機(jī)墜毀而去世?！液苓z憾聽到這個(gè)消息。考查動(dòng)詞短語。tookaway拿走；putaway收起來；passedaway去世；gotaway逃離。根據(jù)“inahelicoptercrash(直升機(jī)墜毀)”可知，伊朗總統(tǒng)因直升機(jī)墜毀而去世。故選C。62．A【詳解】句意：——對于減少空氣污染你有什么看法？——我們應(yīng)該乘公交車或地鐵而不是開車?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cutdown減少；takedown記下；turndown拒絕。根據(jù)“airpollution”可知，此處表示減少空氣污染，故選A。63．A【詳解】句意：許多父母總是將自己的孩子與其他孩子進(jìn)行比較?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。compare...with...把……和……做比較；communicatewith...和……交流；connect...to...把……連接到……。分析題干和選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)表示許多父母總是將自己的孩子與其他孩子進(jìn)行比較。故選A。64．C【詳解】句意：——中國越來越擅長制造高科技產(chǎn)品。——對的。世界各地的人們幾乎無法避免購買中國制造的產(chǎn)品?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)“avoid”可知，avoiddoing“避免做某事”，第一空用動(dòng)名詞；根據(jù)“products…inChina.”可知，這里指的是中國制造的產(chǎn)品，bemadein“產(chǎn)于某地”。故選C。65．D【詳解】句意：——我們停下來等其他人好嗎？——聽上去不錯(cuò)。我想他們幾分鐘后就會趕上來?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。stayup熬夜；takeup占據(jù)；putup張貼；catchup趕上。根據(jù)“Shallwestopandwaitforothers?”可知，停下來等別人，別人一會就會趕上來，故選D。66．C【詳解】句意：漢語已經(jīng)成為連接中國與世界其他地區(qū)的橋梁。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。discussingwith與……討論；translatedinto翻譯成；connectingto相連；separatedinto分成。根據(jù)“TheChineselanguagehasbecomeabridge”可知，本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞，空格處需填寫動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)含義可知，connectingto符合語境。故選C。67．A【詳解】句意：——看！學(xué)生們對那位消防員的課非常感興趣。——哦，消防員正在向他們展示如何使用滅火器滅火?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putout撲滅；workout解決；carryout執(zhí)行；findout弄清楚。根據(jù)“howtouseextinguishers(滅火器)to...fires”可知，此處指如何使用滅火器滅火。故選A。68．B【詳解】句意：中國首次天基水系統(tǒng)研究將在神舟十八號載人飛船執(zhí)行任務(wù)期間進(jìn)行?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。workedout計(jì)算出；carriedout進(jìn)行，執(zhí)行；turnedout結(jié)果是；putout撲滅。由“China’sfirstspace-basedstudyofwatersystemswillbe…duringthetaskoftheShenzhouXVIIImannedspaceship”可知，此處指進(jìn)行水系統(tǒng)的研究。故選B。69．A【詳解】句意：你能讓她停止大喊大叫嗎？考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，其中省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。70．B【詳解】句意：瓶子里有很多水?？疾橥x詞。few一些（修飾可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)，表否定）；lotsof很多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）；akindof一種；acoupleof幾個(gè)，一對。plentyof意為“很多”，在此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞water，因此plentyof可替換為lotsof。故選B。71．B【詳解】句意：我真想出去和它玩！考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和短語辨析。dead死的；eager渴望的；expect期待；longfor渴望。原句是一般過去時(shí)，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；bedyingtodo意為“渴望做做某事”，與beeagertodo意思相同。故選B。72．C【詳解】句意：——你五一假期的旅行怎么樣？——非常棒。我們在湖邊搭了個(gè)帳篷?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putup搭建；puton穿上。根據(jù)空后“atentbythelake”可知，此處是說搭建了帳篷，用putup符合題意。故選C。73．D【詳解】句意：——春天是制定計(jì)劃的好時(shí)機(jī)?！@是真的。一年之計(jì)在于春。考查動(dòng)詞短語。turnson打開；putson穿上；getson上車；dependson取決于。根據(jù)“Thewholeyear’swork…agoodstartinspring”可知，是一年的工作取決于在春天有個(gè)一個(gè)好的開始。故選D。74．D【詳解】句意：風(fēng)能成本低廉，并且永遠(yuǎn)不會耗盡?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnout結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)；putout撲滅；cutout剪下；runout耗盡，用完。根據(jù)“Theenergyfromthewindcostslittle”可知，風(fēng)能成本低廉，所以此處指的是不會用完，故選D。75．D【詳解】句意：——做得好，吉姆！你是游泳比賽的最后贏家?！x謝。說實(shí)話，我從未預(yù)料過我會贏?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。Tomysurprise令我驚訝的是；Inthatcase在那種情況下；Inmyopinion在我看來；Tobehonest老實(shí)說。根據(jù)“I’veneverexpecte