(人教版)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：選修8Unit4實(shí)用課件(含答案)

1、Unit 4PygmalionPart 重點(diǎn)詞匯通關(guān)1. hesitate vi. 猶豫; 躊躇【語境檢測】單句語法填空Whatever he does, once he sets up a goal, he will start pursuing it without _(hesitate). hesitationFaced with this challenge, Tom faced it _ _ while Jim _it. 面對這一挑戰(zhàn), 湯姆毫不猶豫地面對它, 而吉姆對此猶豫不決。withouthesitationhesitated about/over/at【考點(diǎn)必記】(1)hes

2、itate to do sth. 猶豫做某事hesitate about/over/at. . . 對感到猶豫(2)hesitation n. 猶豫without hesitation毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事2. remark n. 談?wù)? 言論; 評述 vt. &vi. 談?wù)? 評論; 說起【語境檢測】單句語法填空I am cautious about what I say because careless _(remark) are likely to hurt others feelings. remarks(2015湖

3、北高考)The building has a _ (remark) shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”. 世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號79060190remarkable【寫作提升】單句寫作邀請來自中國和美國的著名教授擔(dān)任裁判, 并對參賽者的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行評論。Some famous professors from China and the USA will be invited to be judges and _. make remarks on theperformances of the competitors【考點(diǎn)必記】(2)remarkabl

4、e adj. 非凡的; 顯著的對進(jìn)行評論/發(fā)表看法【思維拓展】表達(dá)“非凡的; 顯著的”單詞還有: extraordinary; incredible; outstanding; marvelous; unbelievable. Part 重點(diǎn)短語句式通關(guān)3. in terms of. . . 就來說; 從角度【語境檢測】單句改錯/完成句子As is known to us all, many things can be measured on terms of data. ( )on改為in(2015浙江高考)In a society that tends to measure everyth

5、ing _dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions. 在一個用錢來衡量一切的社會里, 我們從小就學(xué)會了在做決定時要考慮成本。in terms ofLearning is not always easy, but _學(xué)習(xí)并不總是那么簡單, 但從長遠(yuǎn)看它總是有益的。it is alwaysbeneficial in the long term.【考點(diǎn)必記】be on good/bad terms關(guān)系良好/不好in the long/short term就長遠(yuǎn)/短期而言com

6、e to terms達(dá)成協(xié)議/和解【思維拓展】表達(dá)“就來說; 從角度”的單詞或短語還有: considering; respecting; in regard to; with respect to4. Will that be of any use to you? 那對你有用嗎?【語境檢測】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/單句語法填空It is very important to protect the traditional culture. It is _to protect the traditional culture. (2015四川高考)Mothers labour is _a higher val

7、ue than it is realised. of great importanceof【寫作提升】一句多譯世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號79060191你的建議非常有用。它的確能幫助我提高英語。Your advice is _, which does help to improve my English. Your advice is _, which does help to improve my English. very usefulof great use【考點(diǎn)必記】(1)“of+抽象名詞=形容詞” 可用于說明主語的性質(zhì)。常見的有use, value, help, importance, diff

8、erence等。(2)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某種抽象的含義, 在抽象名詞前面可用little, some, any, no, great, not much 等修飾。(3)有的可用同根形容詞代替, 如importance/important, use/useful, value/valuable等。(4)of后可接age, color, size, height, opinion等名詞, 表示主語的類別特征, 名詞前一般加不定冠詞或the same。【備選要點(diǎn)】1. acquaintance n. 相識; 了解; 熟人【語境檢測】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換It was in the business meet

9、ing that I _(認(rèn)識) Mr Black. made theacquaintance ofHe was very familiar with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. He _the literature of France, Germany and Holland. was well acquainted with【考點(diǎn)必記】 結(jié)識某人(2)acquaintv. 使熟悉, 使了解be acquainted with熟悉2. condemn vt. 譴責(zé); 使處于不幸(不愉快)的狀態(tài)【語境檢測】完成句子(2015廣東

10、高考)Anderson suggests that television _without considering other influences. 安德森認(rèn)為, 不能毫不考慮其他因素的影響而一味責(zé)怪電視。cannot be condemnedLack of skills condemned him _. 缺乏技能注定了他要過貧困的生活。She knew that society would condemn her _ _. 她知道社會會因?yàn)樗龗仐壓⒆佣l責(zé)她。to live a poor lifeforleaving her children【考點(diǎn)必記】condemn sb. for(do

11、ing) sth. 因(做了)某事而責(zé)備某人condemn sb. to do sth. 使某人注定做某事condemn sb. to sth. 迫使(某人)處于(某種)狀態(tài)【熟詞生義】He was found guilty and condemned to death. ( )The building has been condemned as unfit for use. ( )判處死刑vt. 宣告3. compromise n. 妥協(xié); 和解; 折衷 v. 妥協(xié); 讓步; 違背; 放棄【語境檢測】完成句子/單句語法填空(2016江蘇高考)He did not _, but was wil

12、ling to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. 他不會輕易妥協(xié), 但是他很愿意接受任何對這項(xiàng)有價值的事業(yè)具有建設(shè)性意義的建議。We cant compromise _ those whose principles are directly opposed to our own. compromise easilywith【考點(diǎn)必記】(1)reach/come to a compromise和解; 達(dá)成妥協(xié)make a compromise with與妥協(xié)(2)compromise with sb. 與某人和解4. fortu

13、ne n. U成功; 好運(yùn); 運(yùn)氣C未來的命運(yùn); 運(yùn)道; 前途; 財(cái)富; 大筆的錢 【語境檢測】單句語法填空(2017全國卷)We shared the belief that if youre _(fortune) enough to have success, you should put something back. _ (fortunate), our bus was broken on the way. So all of us got off and pushed it to the station. fortunateUnfortunately【寫作提升】語段填詞Tom was

14、 eager to _(發(fā)財(cái)), so he abandoned the land and went to Paris to _(碰運(yùn)氣). _ (不幸地), his wallet was stolen by someone and he had to sleep rough. make a fortunetry hisfortuneUnfortunately【考點(diǎn)必記】(1)make a fortune發(fā)財(cái)seek ones fortune找出路try ones fortune碰運(yùn)氣(2)fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地【誤區(qū)釋疑】 在“某人+be

15、 fortunate/lucky+不定式的一般式”中, 若be 為一般現(xiàn)在時is, are等, 其后的不定式通常為靜態(tài)動詞。例如: He is fortunate to have a lot of friends there. 他很幸運(yùn)在那兒有很多朋友。 . 課文里的高考 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。My Fair Lady was the title of a successful musical. And later it was also made into a film 1. _ (base)on George Bernard Shaws clas

16、sic Pygmalion. Have you ever seen the film? 2. _ (it) details are as follows. basedIts In the musical, Professor Higgins takes 3. _ bet from Colonel Pickering 4. _ he can transfer an unrefined dirty flower girl Eliza Doolittle 5. _ a lady, and fool everyone into 6. _ (think) she really is. He does s

17、o, and thus young aristocrat Freddy Eynsford Hill falls 7. _ (mad) in love with her. athatintothinkingmadlyWhen Higgins takes all the credit and forgets to acknowledge her efforts, Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy. Only then 8. _ (do) Higgins realize he has been accustomed to her face and that he

18、 cant live without her. does From the story we can see that the social position of each character 9. _ (influence) the way they behave to each other. In general, people are 10. _ _(polite) to those who they think are of a higher social class and less polite to those who they consider are members of a lower class. influencesmorepolite/politer. 話題中的寫作 假如你是中學(xué)生李華, 你對窈窕淑女(My Fair Lady)這部電影很感興趣。根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn), 寫一篇短文介紹一下這部電影。 1. My Fair Lady被稱為“一部完美的音樂劇”, 是Pygmalion的改編本; 2. 以一個古希臘的故