中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件：動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)

1、中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件：動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件：動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)一 動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi) 分類(lèi)定義例詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是指具有完整意義，可以單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，主要表示主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和品質(zhì)。根據(jù)能否帶賓語(yǔ)，又分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞borrow, enjoy, put, forget, worry, love, guess, use不及物動(dòng)詞arrive，come，go，run，walk，cry，swim，fall，happen連系動(dòng)詞連接主語(yǔ)和表示主語(yǔ)身份、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞稱(chēng)為連系動(dòng)詞。be，seem，look，become，get，grow，feel，appear，turn考點(diǎn)一 動(dòng)詞

2、的分類(lèi) 分類(lèi)定義例詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是指具有完整分類(lèi)定義例詞助動(dòng)詞本身沒(méi)有詞義，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和別的動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣等特征。幫助構(gòu)成否定、疑問(wèn)、強(qiáng)調(diào)、省略等。有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。be(am, is, are)，do(does, did, done)，have(has, had)，shall，will 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示能力、義務(wù)、必要、猜測(cè)等，表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣或情態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只能和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。 can，could，may，might，must，need，shall， should，will，would 分類(lèi)定義例詞助本身沒(méi)有詞義，不能單

3、獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和別的動(dòng)詞一動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)以下六種類(lèi)型：1. 動(dòng)詞+介詞，賓語(yǔ)位于介詞后。例如：look for; listen to; talk about/with; think about2. 動(dòng)詞+副詞，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)須用“動(dòng)詞+代詞+副詞”形式；名詞作賓語(yǔ)可以在副詞前，也可在副詞后。例如：turn on/off/ up/down; pick up; call up; take out3. 動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞，賓語(yǔ)位于介詞后。例如：come up with; run out of; get on/along with動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)4. 動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞，賓語(yǔ)在介詞后；名詞前可以加形容詞限定。例如：t

4、ake (good) care of; take pride in; pay (more) attention to5. 動(dòng)詞+名詞（后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)）。例如：take place; lose heart6. be+形容詞+介詞，形容詞前可加程度副詞。如very等。例如：be proud of; be angry with; be interested in4. 動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞，賓語(yǔ)在介詞后；名詞前可以加形容詞限定 考點(diǎn)二 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 一、時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他主語(yǔ)（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式+其他一般過(guò)去時(shí)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他一般將來(lái)時(shí)主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞

5、原形+其他主語(yǔ)+be going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+v. -ing+其他過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主語(yǔ)+was/were+v. -ing+其他現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞+其他 考點(diǎn)二 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原中學(xué)階段見(jiàn)到的其他時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成過(guò)去完成時(shí)主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞+其他過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)主語(yǔ)+would+動(dòng)詞原形+其他主語(yǔ)+was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主語(yǔ)+have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他中學(xué)階段見(jiàn)到的其他時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成過(guò)去完成時(shí)主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分二、時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用及動(dòng)詞變化形式1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)一般

6、現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法用法例句表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與always，often，sometimes， every day等頻率副詞或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用I often go to school at seven. 我經(jīng)常在七點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。We visit Uncle Liu every month. 我們每月都去看望劉叔叔。二、時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用及動(dòng)詞變化形式用法例句表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作用法例句表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理The sun rises in the east. 太陽(yáng)在東方升起。在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will

7、 leave. 如果明天不下雨我將離開(kāi)。go，come，leave，arrive等瞬間動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示計(jì)劃、安排好的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作The train for Beijing leaves at 5: 30. 開(kāi)往北京的火車(chē)5: 30離開(kāi)。用法例句表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理The sun rises i【巧學(xué)妙記】學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，基本用法要熟悉。表示動(dòng)作常發(fā)生，特征性格和能力。存在狀態(tài)和習(xí)慣，客觀事實(shí)與真理。如果主語(yǔ)是單三，謂語(yǔ)就要變一變。【巧學(xué)妙記】學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，基本用法要熟悉。(2)動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則舉例一般情況下直接加-sreadreads writewritesrun

8、runs swimswims以-ch, -sh, -s, -x或-o結(jié)尾的詞加-esteachteaches washwashesgogoes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-es，但“元音字母+y”則直接加-strytries carrycarriesstudystudies staystaysplayplays saysays(2)動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則舉例一般情況下直接加2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)(1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。通常與yesterday, last year, in 1976, a few months ago等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

9、連用。例如：I met him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇到他了。2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。通常與often, usually, seldom等表示頻度的副詞連用，但這種用法是以一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間為前提的。例如：He often went to school by bus last term. 上學(xué)期他經(jīng)常乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：He said he would not go if it rained. 他說(shuō)如果下雨他就不去了。表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(2)動(dòng)

10、詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則及讀音一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有其特殊形式，要特別記憶。be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式為was/were。規(guī)則實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是在動(dòng)詞原形后加-d或-ed，其變化規(guī)律見(jiàn)下表：(2)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則及讀音例詞規(guī)律總結(jié)讀音規(guī)則playplayed; helphelped一般直接加-ed清輔音后讀/t/，如 helped, laughed濁輔音，元音后讀/d/，如lived, stayed/t/和/d/后讀/Id/，如needed, startedmovemoved; useused以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的加-dstudystudied; carrycarried以輔音字

11、母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加-edstopstopped; fitfitted; fixfixed以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母(x除外)結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾字母再加-ed例詞規(guī)律總結(jié)讀音規(guī)則playplayed; 一般直接加-e(3)句式變換肯定式疑問(wèn)式否定式I worked. Did I work?I did not work. He (She, It) worked.Did he (she, it) work?He (She, It) did not work. We (They, You) worked.Did we (they, you) work?We (They, You) did

12、 not work. (3)句式變換肯定式疑問(wèn)式否定式I worked. Did 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法例句表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有now，at the moment等。如果句首有提示性動(dòng)詞look，listen等，主句也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)They are watching TV now. 他們現(xiàn)在正在看電視。Listen! The bird is singing in the tree. 聽(tīng)！鳥(niǎo)兒正在樹(shù)上唱歌。表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作She is working in a factory. 她正在一家工廠工作。3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法例句表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬

13、間）正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用法例句表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如come，go，leave，arrive等常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Im coming. 我這就來(lái)。We are leaving tomorrow. 我們將明天離開(kāi)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always，all the time等副詞或短語(yǔ)連用常表示某種強(qiáng)烈的感情Alice is always thinking of others. 艾麗斯總是想著別人。用法例句表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如come，go，leave，a現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律： 規(guī)律總結(jié)例詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去e再加-ingmakemakinghavehaving以一個(gè)單獨(dú)發(fā)音的元音字母

14、 + 一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加-ingswimswimmingrunrunning以-ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為y，再加-inglielyingtietying不符合上述情況的直接加-ingplayplayingsingsinging現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律： 規(guī)律總結(jié)例詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去e初中階段常見(jiàn)的需要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母變現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)詞有：shop, stop, drop, run, get, sit, dig, put, begin, swim, chat, prefer，babysit 初中階段常見(jiàn)的需要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母變現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)詞有：s4.

15、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成肯定句：S+was(were)+v. -ing+其他否定句：S+was(were)+not+v. -ing+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Was(Were)+S+v. -ing+其他用法表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（動(dòng)作發(fā)生的特定時(shí)間常用一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表明）常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at 9: 00 a. m. yesterday; at this time last night；from seven to nine; when, while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句4. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成肯定句：S+was(were)+v. -【溫馨提示】(1)在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，延續(xù)時(shí)間

16、較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 在公園散步的時(shí)候，我的鋼筆掉到地上了。(2)表示兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻同時(shí)進(jìn)行，不考慮動(dòng)作的先后順序，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，連詞常用while。例如：The students were reading while the teacher was grading their homework. 學(xué)生們?cè)诳磿?shū)，而老師在批改他們的家庭作業(yè)?！緶剀疤崾尽?. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)（1）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：will

17、+動(dòng)詞原形(主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)也可用shall +動(dòng)詞原形)be(am, is, are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形（2）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法：表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與tomorrow, soon, later, next time, in+一段時(shí)間等連用。例如：Ill start tomorrow. 我明天動(dòng)身。5. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)“be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”用于表示主觀上打算將來(lái)要做某事，這種打算往往是事先安排好的或表示可能要發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事情。例如：She has bought some cloth and she is going to make he

18、rself a dress. 她買(mǎi)了一些布，準(zhǔn)備為自己做一件連衣裙。“be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”用于表示主觀上打算將【溫馨提示】一般將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表達(dá)方式(1)“be +doing”表示按計(jì)劃安排好的事情，常與少量表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如go，come，start，move，leave等連用Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我就要?jiǎng)由砣ケ本┝恕?2)在表示車(chē)、船、飛機(jī)等的進(jìn)出時(shí)間時(shí)，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)My plane will take off/takes off at 6: 30 a. m. 我乘坐的飛機(jī)將在早上6: 30起飛?！緶剀疤崾尽?1

19、)“be +doing”表示按計(jì)劃安排好的事6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞have/has為助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)實(shí)際意義(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法表示說(shuō)話之前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作，而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響，常與already，yet， in the past few years等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用I have seen the film already. 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。（已知電影內(nèi)容）6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與by now，so far，since/for等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用I have studied in the school sin

20、ce 2009. 自從2009年我就在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)描述一個(gè)從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一定要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示的是一段時(shí)間時(shí)，句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與by now常見(jiàn)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化對(duì)照表：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞borrow/lendkeepdiebe deadopenbe openclosebe closedbuyhavejoinbe in/a member ofleavebe away(from)finish/endbe overbegin/startb

21、e onarrive/comebe here/ incatch/get a cold have a coldmarrybe married常見(jiàn)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化對(duì)照表：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性(3)一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別區(qū)別例句一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純的敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去，與具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用Tom lived in Beijing two years ago. 兩年前湯姆住在北京。（不知道現(xiàn)在是否還住在北京）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作雖然是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但是對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響Tom has lived in Beijing for two years. 湯姆住在北京兩

22、年了。（現(xiàn)在湯姆仍然還在北京）(3)一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別區(qū)別例句一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去7. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)(1)構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞(2)用法：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作（即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”）。因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)必須以過(guò)去某一時(shí)間作為前提，通常用by, before短語(yǔ)或when, before, after, until等引導(dǎo)的從句來(lái)表示。例如：7. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)After the sun had set, we decided to return home. 太陽(yáng)落山以后，我們決定回家。用于賓語(yǔ)從句，從句表示在主句以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She wondered who

23、had left the door open. 她想知道是誰(shuí)讓門(mén)開(kāi)著的。After the sun had set, we deci現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別用法例句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法相同，只是作為衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的時(shí)間不同；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是以現(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)刻作衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，而過(guò)去完成時(shí)是以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間作衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)He has travelled to most of the cities in China in the past five years. 五年來(lái)他已經(jīng)游遍了中國(guó)的大多數(shù)城市。When we got there, the football match had already started

24、. 當(dāng)我們趕到那里時(shí)，足球比賽已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別用法例句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)8. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(1)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：would + 動(dòng)詞原形should + 動(dòng)詞原形was/were + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形8. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(2)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法：用法例句表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；這種時(shí)態(tài)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)中；常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有two days later, the next week, the following day等Tom said he would come. 湯姆說(shuō)他要來(lái)的。Linda said she was going

25、 to see her aunt. 琳達(dá)說(shuō)她打算去看她的姑媽。Mr Green told us we were going to have a party at the weekend. 格林先生告訴我們周末我們要辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)。(2)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法：用法例句表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生【溫馨提示】在由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，if從句只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：They said that they would go fishing if it didnt rain the next day. 他們說(shuō)如果第二天不下雨，他們就去釣魚(yú)。【溫馨提示】【巧學(xué)妙記】 shou

26、ld, would加原形，“過(guò)去將來(lái)”就構(gòu)成。過(guò)去將來(lái)不獨(dú)立，經(jīng)常用于“賓從句”。過(guò)去認(rèn)為將發(fā)生，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)用。過(guò)去將來(lái)不單行，只可用于從句中?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】 should, would加原形，“過(guò)去將來(lái)”9. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)構(gòu)成：have/ has been +v. -ing(2)用法：表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，這時(shí)特別強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行，常和for, since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：We have been learning English for 5 years. 我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了五年英語(yǔ)。9. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表完成

27、的概念，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作的持續(xù)。例如：Ive read your book. 我讀過(guò)你的書(shū)。（書(shū)讀完了）Ive been reading your book. 我一直在讀你的書(shū)。（書(shū)未讀完）許多非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)代替。例如：I have known him for three years. 我認(rèn)識(shí)他已經(jīng)三年了。(3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Im sorry that I didnt answer your phone. I _ (listen) to music and didnt hear the ring. 2.

28、 Mr. Liu isnt here now. He _ (go) to Beijing. 答案：1. was listening 2. has gone . 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空3. My mother often _ (enjoy) the TV plays in the evening. 4. We know each other well because we _ (be) friends since ten years ago. 5. I _ (visit) my aunt on the farm last weekend. 答案：3. enjoys 4. have been 5.

29、 visited 3. My mother often _ (e. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. I called you last night, but you didnt answer it. Im terribly sorry. I _ a meeting at that time. A. had B. was having C. am having【解析】選B。由at that time可知過(guò)去打電話這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)這一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故選B。. 單項(xiàng)選擇2. This silk dress _ so smooth. Its made in China. A. feels B. smells C.

30、 sounds D. tastes【解析】選A。句意：這件絲綢的衣服摸起來(lái)這么光滑。它是中國(guó)制造的。feel“摸起來(lái)”；smell“聞起來(lái)”; sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”; taste“嘗起來(lái)”。故選A。2. This silk dress _ so3. Where is Mr Black? I have something important to tell him. You cant find him. He _ Hong Kong. A. will go to B. would go toC. has gone to D. has been to【解析】選C。由“你找不到他?！笨芍ハ愀哿耍?/p>

31、還沒(méi)回來(lái)，故選C。3. Where is Mr Black? I have4. Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes. I _ there a few months ago. A. have been B. wentC. have gone 【解析】選B。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a few months ago“幾個(gè)月前”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為B。4. Have you ever been to Sha5. Chen Guangbiao says he _ all his money to charities when he dies. A. leaves B. l

32、eftC. will leave D. would leave【解析】選C。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句多用將來(lái)時(shí)。5. Chen Guangbiao says he _6. There _ an English party in our school tomorrow evening. A. have B. will haveC. is going to have D. will be【解析】選D。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow evening可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，there be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)為there will be/there is going to be。故選D。6. T

33、here _ an English p7. Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun? Oh, sorry! He _ to Guiyang. A. has been B. has gone C. went【解析】選B。由句意可知張軍去貴陽(yáng)還沒(méi)回來(lái)，故用has gone to。7. Hello, may I speak to Zha8. I _ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it! A. left B. went away fromC. have left D. have been away from【解析】選D。根

34、據(jù)句意“我離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。我真的想念它！”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A與B。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for a long time”可知，此處應(yīng)該使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除C。故選D。8. I _ my hometown for 9. There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there _ nothing on it. A. have; has B. were; wasC. were; is D. has; has【解析】選B。there be結(jié)構(gòu)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞。由just now可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí), 由now可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。9. There _ some flowers10. I called you at 4: 00 y