2023學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市平江中學(xué)中考押題英語預(yù)測卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、More and more people _ the importance of the eco-friendly lifestyle.AmissBpromiseCrealizeDsuggest2、-How

2、 can I get along well with others, Father?-Try to smile to others. You will find it _ to make new friends than before.AeasyBmore easilyCeasierDeasily3、My sister with my parents _dumplings when I got home yesterday.Aare makingBis makingCwas makingDwere making4、Im _, and I have a _sister.A15 year old,

3、 16-year-old B15 years old, 16-years-oldC15-year-old, 16 years old D15 years old, 16-year-old5、The earth goes _ the sun.AaroundBthroughCbetweenDacross6、 Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. Its too dangerous. Lets help him go the street.AcrossBthroughCacrossDalong7、Several _ are talking

4、 under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake.Awoman, childrenBwoman, childCwomen, childrenDwomen, child8、Do you often go to the theater? Its a great place to enjoy the latest films with others. To be a good moviegoer(常看電影的人), you shouldnt _.eat and drink noisilyput your feet on the back of

5、the seatsbe on timeuse your phone or other mobile devices (移動設(shè)備).stay quiet during the filmABC9、-It seems that your daughter shows an interest _ playing the guitar.-Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift _ music.Ain, ofBin, forCfor, ofDfor. In10、Does Michelle _ her father?Yes, a little.Atake after

6、 Blook after Crun after Dread after. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing them.One day a young man went by the 2 He looked at the beau

7、tiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 3 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 He was very surprised about this and asked, “You cant see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four

8、 6 First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 7 I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats you.”“Me? But you dont know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, its 8 that I dont know you. But I know that fl

9、owers are angels that everybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The blind mans work opened our eyes, and pleased our hearts, which also made his life 9 It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself cou

10、ldnt 10 his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?1Aflowers Btrees Cvegetables Dgrass2Abalcony Bkitchen Cgarden Dstudy3Aafter Bas Cbefore Dif4Ablind Bfamous Csmart Dfriendly5AWhat BWho CWhy DWhich6Astories B

11、reasons Cexcuses Dconclusions7Aalthough Bsince Cbecause Dunless8Atrue Bhard Ccool Dfair9Aemptier Bbusier Cluckier Dhappier10Awrite Bhear Cplay Dbelieve. 語法填空12、IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 1(see) each other recently. But last Tuesday I decided

12、 to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 2I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.3he answered the phone，I said, “Dad，can I come over after work tonight? I have something 4 (tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now what?”I told him it wouldnt take lo

13、ng, so he 5(final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents house. Dad 6(answer) the door. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l(fā) love you too, son, 7Ive never been able to say it

14、.” It was such 8 great moment that I didnt want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart 9(problem), passed away.So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Dont wait to do the things that need to be done now. 閱讀理解A13、Everyone has experienced a twist of fate at some t

15、ime. Actor Hu Ge is no different. In fact, his story is more amazing than most.Hu was once a shy boy, and rarely spoke. To help him become more sociable, his parents sent him to an art troupe. At that time, Hu never thought he would have a career on stage or in front of the cameras.Instead of gettin

16、g confidence in acting, Hu became very interested in directing. As the national college entrance examination approached, Hu chose to study directing at the Central Academy of Drama in Beijing. Hu got a high mark.Hu had to decide whether to be a director or an actor. He followed his dream and prepare

17、d to go to Beijing. But when the teacher told him many great directors had been actors, Hu hesitated（猶豫）.He finally stayed in his hometown to study performing arts. He was given a chance to take the lead role .Hu Ge has been considered as Li Xiaoyao, a character that people remembered from the fanta

18、sy series based on a popular computer game of the same title. The 22-year-old man breathed life into main character Li Xiaoyao, and he proved himself to be one of the most promising stars . But few people, including Hu himself expected him to be an actor. When playing Li Xiaoyao in 2005, he said he

19、made great progress with his kung fu instructor. Hu said, “Surprising, I found pleasure and satisfaction.” In 2006, Hu was badly hurt in a car accident. After several operations , a scar (疤痕)still remains near the corner of his eye. This experience helps Hu understand the role better . Hus pretty fa

20、ce was only an advantage of his success, and the scar troubled him for a long time. But now, Hu has become more confident. “If I myself am not troubled by it, no one else will care. I have to move past it. Otherwise, how can I continue my acting career?” he said. He has changed a lot . Hu played the

21、 role of Ming Tai in The Disguiser 偽裝者and the Mei Changsu in Nirvana in Fire瑯琊榜in 2015. Those brought him great success.1Hu Ge used to be _ ,so no one expected him to be famous before the cameras.Anaughty Bquiet Cgenerous Dconfident2After the accident, the best word to describe his quality at that t

22、ime is _.Ahurt Bconfident Cthoughtful Dbrave3What made him popular among fans ?Aappearance and acting Bexperience and appearanceCwords and acting Dacting and spirit4Which saying cant you learn from Hu Ges experience ?AGod helps those who help themselves.BLife is not all roses.CThere is no smoke with

23、out fire.DThere is always light at the end of the tunnel.B14、NamePersonal InformationFei JunlongBorn in 1965 in Jiangsu, ChinaAn astronaut (宇航員)Traveled in Shenzhou VI in outer space with Nie Haisheng from October 12th to October 17th, 2005Yao MingBorn in 1980 in Shanghai, ChinaThe son of two great

24、basketball playersJoined the Houston Rockets （休斯敦火箭隊）in June, 2002Jay ChouBorn in 1979 in Taiwan, ChinaA popular singerFavorite music: Hip-HopAlfred Nobel(1833-1896)Born in SwedenA scientistKnown for the Nobel PrizesHelen Keller(1880-1968)Not able to see or hearWorked hard and became one of the famo

25、us writers in AmericaWrote a lot, such as The Story of My Life根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled in outer space for _ days.AfiveBsixCsevenDeight2Yao Ming played basketball in _ in 2002.AGermanyBCanadaCAmericaDEngland3The _ was born in 1833.AplayerBsingerCastronautDscientist4The Sto

26、ry of My life is the name of a _ .AsportBsongCprizeDbook5Which of the following is true?AYao Mings parents were players.BJay Chou is from Shanghai, China.CAlfred Nobel was a French man.DHelen Keller couldnt see, but could hear.C15、Recently, some Chinese experts advised people to be more careful abou

27、t making a “V” gesture (手勢) while taking a photo, because the fingerprints(指紋) might be stolen.It is possibleIf the distance(距離) between the person and the smart phone is less than half a meter, the possibility of the fingerprint being stolen will be biggerHaving fingerprints stolen can cause a lot

28、of trouble, as they are used in many things, including ID cards, passports and online paymentsSo its a must to pay attention to the protection of them and avoid them being spread on the Internet.This kind of discussion was first raised by a Japanese research center, the National Institute of Informa

29、tics.Zeng Qiaoyi, 19, who likes sharing selfies(自拍) on WeChat, said she was also worried about itShe said she seldom posted pictures with “V” gestures and most pictures she shared were made to be not so clear by certain software“ I blur the backgrounds in selfies, hoping to hide my location,” she ad

30、ded.Tan Tieniu, a scientist, said at the 2016 China National Computer Congress that using fingerprints instead of passwords or voice identification is far from safe, compared with face recognition (識別).But a police officer from Jiangsu Province said locals didnt need to be overly anxious, because th

31、e cameras of many cell phones were not clear enough, and the shooting distance of most photos taken by cameras was too far.1What did some Chinese experts suggest?ANot taking a photo with a camera BNot showing your fingerprints.CNot protecting the fingerprints DNot sharing the photo on WeChat.2Why sh

32、ould we avoid spreading the fingerprints?ABecause they can be used on online payments.BBecause they can be used to share locations.CBecause they can be used to call the police.DBecause they can be used to take selfies.3What does the underlined word “blur” mean in Chinese?A(使)變可愛 B(使)變清晰 C(使) 變美白 D(使

33、)變模糊4According to Tan Tieniu, which was much safer?AFingerprints BFace recognition CPasswords DVoice identification.5This article may come from _.Aa map Ba passport Ca dictionary Da newspaper.D16、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy?

34、 Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed

35、pairs of rats in plastic cages(籠子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the tr

36、apped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the ra

37、ts favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats. “The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said.

38、“Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-hearted Bclever Cac

39、tive Dstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的 B睡著的 C死亡的 D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the

40、chocolate was bad.4What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.E17、 A dragonfly, only an inch and a half long, appears to be animal worlds be

41、st long distance travelerflying thousands of miles overoceans as it moves from continent to continent- according to a newly published research.Biologists who lead the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern C

42、anada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Obviously these dragonflies are traveling distances that are quite long for their small size, breeding with each other, and creating a common gene pool.But how do dragonflies from differen

43、t continents manage to meet and breed? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. For example, they increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use the wind to carry them.Dragonflies, in fact, have already been found crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. Th

44、ey are following the weather, says Daniel Troast. Theyre going from India where its dry season to Africa where its wet season, and they do it once a year.”Wetness is important for Pantala, and that is why they would take such a dangerous trip. Though many will die on the route, as long as enough mak

45、e it, the species survives. For the moment, the details of this wonderful insect trip are an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to be done. Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on figuring out those routes.1What shows Pantala flavescens are the worlds longest-distance flyers?ASci

46、entists have recorded the dragonfly across the world.BThe same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America.CThere are many Pantala flavescens in different continents.DPantala fiavescens in different continents have similar genes.2What may help Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance?ATheir spe

47、cial body shape.BTheir special and strong wings.CTheir small and light body.DTheir strong sense of direction.3What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to breed?AWet weather.BWarm places.CDry environment.DEnough sunshine.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AScientists have found

48、the details of the trip.BDragonflies leave India because of the dry season.CDragonflies can hardly survive after such a dangerous trip. DThe dragonfly is animal worlds best short distance traveler.F18、Family Fun in the Sooner StateThe Sooner State has many family entertainments. If you are looking f

49、or family fun, you can go to these places.National Cowboy and Western Heritage MuseumThe Old West is a subject that is always interesting, and this museum satisfies that interest in several ways. Galleries include the American Cowboy, American Rodeo, Native American, Western Performers, Fine Firearm

50、s, and more. Each gallery contains real pieces of clothing, weapons, and art. The museum was founded in 1955.Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical GardensThe OKC Zoo provides rides including boats that look like huge swans, and a train that takes passengers through the southwest part of the zoo. These rid

51、es have an extra cost, but its not much. There is also a sea lion show which visitors can attend. Dont forget to go by the Giraffe Feeding Platform so your kids can have the experience of feeding these long necked beauties. Like the name says, there are also botanical gardens. If you are fond of flo

52、wers, plants and trees. you wont be disappointed. Its not likely that all can be seen and done in a single day.Celebration StationCelebration Station has a lot to offer for family fun. There is a game room with over 100 games, where you get tickets to exchange prizes. If you have the need for a litt

53、le speed, go-kart tracks are available for both adult and kid drivers. There are also three 18-hole mini-golf coursesto play on. After all that fun. youre sure to be hungry, and the restaurant has you covered with pizza, burgers and other fried treats. They are open 7 days a week.1What can we learn from the passage?AOnly adults can enjoy go-kart tracks in Celebration S