創(chuàng)新職業(yè)教育構(gòu)筑區(qū)域創(chuàng)業(yè)平臺(tái)InnovatingVocational課件

1、創(chuàng)新職業(yè)教育，構(gòu)筑區(qū)域創(chuàng)業(yè)平臺(tái)Innovating Vocational Education and Development ofRegional Entrepreneurial System國(guó)家行政學(xué)院教授、博導(dǎo) 許正中Prof. Xu Zhengzhong National Academy of Governance NSA現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育體系Modern Vocational Education System 一、基于技術(shù)和創(chuàng)意的創(chuàng)業(yè)教育Entrepreneurial Education based on technology and creativity 二、產(chǎn)業(yè)匹配的技能教育Skill

2、training catering to industries三、社會(huì)融入的本領(lǐng)教育Capacity building adjusting to society創(chuàng)業(yè)型經(jīng)濟(jì)的新特征New Characters in Entrepreneurial Economy 創(chuàng)業(yè)型經(jīng)濟(jì)主要體現(xiàn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)均衡的變動(dòng)性、靈活性、產(chǎn)品多樣性、創(chuàng)新性、集群性；經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中創(chuàng)業(yè)家作為市場(chǎng)的發(fā)現(xiàn)者，促使經(jīng)濟(jì)由非均衡向均衡轉(zhuǎn)變，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。 Entrepreneurial Economy is featured by the variation and flexibility of economic balance, div

3、ersity and novelty of products, and cluster of industries. Entrepreneurs, as explorer in the market, will promote the transformation of market from disequilibrium to equilibrium, and finally realize the economic growth. 創(chuàng)業(yè)型經(jīng)濟(jì)的社會(huì)新架構(gòu)Novel Social Framework for Entrepreneurial Economy（1）創(chuàng)業(yè)型經(jīng)濟(jì)是以教育和技能為中心的

4、經(jīng)濟(jì)。工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理重點(diǎn)是生產(chǎn)，知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理重點(diǎn)是知識(shí)研發(fā)和培訓(xùn)。The focus of entrepreneurial economy is on education and skills, while in industrial economy and knowledge economy, the emphasis are on production and R&D and training, respectively.（2）產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、勞動(dòng)力構(gòu)成發(fā)生了改變。知識(shí)產(chǎn)業(yè)成為產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的重點(diǎn)，勞動(dòng)力構(gòu)成中以專(zhuān)業(yè)人員為代表的知識(shí)工人取代傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)工人成為勞動(dòng)力構(gòu)成中的主要形式。Changes occu

5、r in industry structure and workforce composition. Knowledge industry has become the keynote, and educated workers represented by professional personals will replace the traditional industrial workers and become the mainstay of workforce.（3）社會(huì)主體發(fā)生了變化。知識(shí)階級(jí)和無(wú)知識(shí)階級(jí)的對(duì)立。 There is change in society, with t

6、he divide of educated class and under-educated class. 技能共享平臺(tái)Talents sharing 技術(shù)共享平臺(tái)Technology sharing 政策共享平臺(tái)Policy Setting金融共享平臺(tái)Financing system創(chuàng)新共享平臺(tái)Innovation system 工具共享平臺(tái) tools system 信息共享平臺(tái) information system 知 識(shí) 技 術(shù) 流 動(dòng) 通 道基礎(chǔ)研究 basic research 應(yīng)用研究Application research 開(kāi)發(fā)研究R&D research 區(qū)域創(chuàng)業(yè)支撐平臺(tái)結(jié)構(gòu)

7、圖 Structure of RES 九通一平九通：1.道路通 paved Road 2.雨水通 rainwater discharge3.污水通 drainage4.自來(lái)水通 water supply5.天然氣通 gas Supply6.電力通 electricity7.電信通 telecommunication8.熱力通 heating 9.有線(xiàn)電視管線(xiàn)通 cable TV (即水,電,氣,熱通)一平：土地地貌自然平整 leveled land基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,硬環(huán)境 Infrastructure , hard environment產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新平臺(tái)的構(gòu)建與創(chuàng)業(yè)型企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)路線(xiàn)圖計(jì)劃Roadmap of

8、 regional innovation system and growth of entrepreneurial companies產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新體系Retional Inovation System研發(fā)創(chuàng)新能力人才吸引能力研究開(kāi)發(fā)R&D資金提供能力投融資Investment& Finacial人才H.R.設(shè)施承載能力科技基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 Hi-tech Infrastruc-ture服務(wù)集成能力科技服務(wù)Hi-tech Service科技實(shí)現(xiàn)能力產(chǎn)業(yè)化Business-lization自主創(chuàng)新高新技術(shù)制造業(yè)High-tech industries with self-innovation capacity

9、文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)Culture innovation industries互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用企業(yè)IT industries傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)企業(yè)Upgraded traditional industries連鎖服務(wù)企業(yè)Chain-service industries新型農(nóng)業(yè)Innovative agriculture新型能源與環(huán)境保護(hù)產(chǎn)業(yè)New energy and environment industries商業(yè)模式創(chuàng)新型企業(yè)Entrepreneurial companies with new business model先導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)可能的突破領(lǐng)域 Potential Breakthroughs of Lea

10、ding Industries 技能重于財(cái)富 Ability is more important than wealth孟子：勞心者治人，勞力者治于人The man who uses his brain will govern; the man who uses his strength will be governed. -Mencius培根：知識(shí)就是力量Knowledge is power. -Francis Bacon李斯特：創(chuàng)造財(cái)富的力量比財(cái)富本身更為重要The ability to create wealth is more important than wealth itself -Friedrich List 在全球化和知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)里，至關(guān)重要的不是在哪里生產(chǎn)和生產(chǎn)什么，而是利益由誰(shuí)獲得；不是物質(zhì)資產(chǎn)，而是知識(shí)資產(chǎn)。In the age of globalization and knowledge economy, the most important thing is not where