Unit 4 復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-人教版（2019）高中英語必修第第一冊

1、Unit 4Make PredictionsLook at the pictures on pp.50-51 and the title “THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP, and then guess what the text is mainly about.A. Its a story about a disaster.B. Its a story about great changes.C. If s a story about a sleepless night.D. Its a story about the building of a new ci

2、ty.Skim for Main IdeaMatch the main idea with each part of the text.Part 1 (Para. 1)A. Revival after the earthquakePart 2 (Paras, 2 & 3)B. Signs before the earthquakePart 3 (Paras, 4 & 5)C. Damage during the earthquakeAnalyze the StructureRead the text carefully and fill in the following chart.THE N

3、IGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPTimeTimeTimeWhat happened The well water rose and fell,TimeWhat happened The well water rose and fell,Peoples reactionThe resultwell walls 1.some smelly gas came out. Chickens and pigs were tooBefore the earthquakeBefore the earthquakeBefore the earthquakenervous2. building

4、s. 3.to eat, and dogs to go insideran out of theBefore the earthquakenervous2. buildings. 3.to eat, and dogs to go insideran out of thePeople paid no attention to them and did nothing.People 5. usual.wereasfields and fish jumped out of the water.were seen inDuring theearthquakeAfter theearthquakethe

5、 sky and loud noises were heard. Everything began to 6. A huge crack 7.houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills rivers of dirt. The army rescue, doctorsof rock becamesent soldiers to and nurses cameto help and workers built for survivors. The city began to again.11.12.Tangshan begantowere seen inDur

6、ing theearthquakeAfter theearthquakethe sky and loud noises were heard. Everything began to 6. A huge crack 7.houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills rivers of dirt. The army rescue, doctorsof rock becamesent soldiers to and nurses cameto help and workers built for survivors. The city began to agai

7、n.11.12.Tangshan begantoPeople were8.People hopeful 14.wereand A large city lay in 9. Two thirds of the people living there were dead or 10.People unified andused15.rebuild a Tangshan.theirtonew13. itself and get back up on its feet.Scan for Specific InformationRead the text quickly to find data abo

8、ut Tangshan earthquake.Tangshan earthquakeTime At about 1., on 28 July 1976Range Nearly 2.of the whole nation felt it.A huge crack, 3. kilometres long and 4. metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways.5. of the people who lived there were dead or injured. The number of people who were kill

9、ed or badly injured in the quake was more than Damage 6.About 7.of the citys factories and buildings, 8.of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead.The army sent 9.soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those

10、who were trapped and to bury the dead.RescueMore than 10.doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Revival The new city has become a home to more than 11.people.Make a SummaryWrite a summary of the textUse context to understan

11、d new words閱讀時(shí)我們不可防止會遇到一些生詞，這時(shí)，應(yīng)該先判斷該生詞是否對理解其所在的 句子構(gòu)成影響。如果該詞與文章的要點(diǎn)以及主要細(xì)節(jié)有關(guān)，這時(shí)我們就應(yīng)該通過各種線索來 推測詞義。今天我們來學(xué)習(xí)利用語境猜想詞義。利用語境猜想詞義可用以下三種線索信息：一、生 詞所在句子或段落中出現(xiàn)的其它詞匯的意思；二、文本的主題知識；三、生詞所在句子中 的語法結(jié)構(gòu)知識。下面我們結(jié)合課文“THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP”看看如何利 用語境猜想ruin和brick的詞義。觀察第二段ruin出現(xiàn)的上下文，我們可以提取出關(guān)鍵信息：coming to an enddeadlyea

12、rthquakes damage crack cut across rivers of dirt dead、injured without parents killed badly injuredo這些表達(dá)描述了一幅毀滅性的畫面，即the large city was destroyed completely,故而我們可以猜想出ruin在此意為“毀壞，破壞，根據(jù)第三段 brick 的上文 About 75 percent of the citys factories and buildings, 90 percent ofits homes, and all of its hospitals

13、were gone 及該詞所在句 covered the ground like red autumnleaves, but no wind could blow them away可知，工廠、建筑物、房子、醫(yī)院等消失不見 了，風(fēng)沒能吹走的紅色物體遍地都是，進(jìn)而我們可以推測出brick應(yīng)該是hard materials used forbuilding walls and houses,其詞義為“磚，石專塊同學(xué)們在閱讀中遇到生詞時(shí)要有意識地訓(xùn)練自己的猜詞能力，同時(shí)養(yǎng)成用英語思考的 習(xí)慣。答案Make PredictionsASkim for Main Idea1-3 BCAAnalyze th

14、e StructurecrackedrefusedMiceBright lightsasleep6.shakecut acrossshocked / in shockruinsinjuredsheltersbreatherevivepositivewisdomScan for Specific Information3:00 a.m.one thirdeight30Two thirds 6. 400,000 7. 75 percent 8. 90 percent 9. 150,000 10. 10,000 11. seven million Make a SummaryIn the city

15、of Tangshan, Hebei in 1976, strange things were happening. People heard strange noises and saw bright lights in the sky and animals were afraid. Then, in the early hours of the morning of July 28, the earth shook. Nearly a third of China felt one of the biggest earthquakes in the twentieth century. In less than one minute Tangshan was in ruins and more than 400,000 people were killed or injured. In the afternoon another quake shook Tangshan again. But then the army, doctors, nurses and workers a