遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市于洪區(qū)2023學(xué)年中考二模英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、They wont allow us _ at this beach.Aswimm

2、ingBto swimCswamDswim2、As everyone knows, rubbish _ everywhere.Aneed be thrownBmustnt be thrownCcant throwDmay throw3、Do you know who America，Andy?Sorry，I have no idea.AinventedBcreatedCdiscoveredDnoted4、Whether it rains or not makes no _to me, Ill stay at home.AdifferenceBdisappointmentCdifficultyD

3、disagreement5、I often play _ piano on weekends.Aa Ban Cthe6、I _ basketball quite well, but I havent had time to play since last month.Awill play Bhave played Cplayed Dplay7、Why do you want to stay at home?Because I _ good when I am with my family.AsmellBfeelCtasteDsound8、After hearing my holiday pla

4、n, Dad said; It sounds good,_ I dont think we have enough money.AbutBorCsoDand9、Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party.AdancesBwas dancingChas dancedDis dancing10、In many countries, people usually eat traditional food _ special holidays.AonBinCwithDunder. 完形填空11、A man came home

5、from work late, tired and found his 5-year-old son 1 for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question ?” “Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man. “Daddy, 2 do you make each hour?” “If you must know, I make $20 an hour.” “ Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down, He thought for a momen

6、t, looked up and said, “Daddy, may I please 3 $10?” the father was furious, “If you asked 4 the money to buy a silly toy, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish（自私的）!” The little boy 5 went to his room and shut the door. After about an hour or so, the man calmed d

7、own. And started to think. Maybe there was 6 he really needed to buy with that $10 and he didnt really ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boys room and 7 the door. Are you 8 , son? he asked. no daddy, replied the boy. Ive been 9 , maybe I was too hard 10 you just now. s

8、aid the man, Heres the $10 you asked for. the little boy sat straight up, smiling. Oh, thank you daddy! he yelled. Then, he 11 under his pillow and pulled out some coins. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then loo

9、ked up at his father. “Why do you want 12 money since you already have some?” the father shouted 13 . “Because I didnt have enough, but now I do.” the little boy replied, “Daddy , I have $20 now. Can I buy 14 hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like 15 dinner with you.”1Await

10、 Bwaited Cwaiting2AHow much BHow many CHow often3Aborrow Blend Ckeep4Afor Bto Cfrom5Aquiet Bquietly Cquitely6Asomeone Bsomething Canything7Aopened Bopen Copens8Asleep Bsleepy Casleep9Athink Bthinking Cthought10Ain Bto Con11Areached Breaches Creach12Amuch Bmany Cmore13Aangry Bangrily Cangried14Aan Ba

11、 C/15Ahave Bto have Chas. 語(yǔ)法填空12、 I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I1 (walk) on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music2(play) above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly 3 (find) out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young

12、lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on4(try). The way she was singing made me 5 (relax). I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people.

13、She noticed me. I walked over and 6 (tell) her how good her music sounded. Thank you. she said. I have been going through a hard time recently, but youve made me hopeful again. I said to her.Im glad that I could help, she replied. Why are you so sad?Well, my mom 7 (lose) her job, and Im not sure wha

14、t to do .Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down. she said. 8 (not be) upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile more . lift your head up.I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. Why are you p

15、laying the piano here now? I asked her with a smile.She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 閱讀理解A13、On a rainy day in late August my family a

16、nd I set out on a new trip. We traveled by car to Girdwood along the Turnagain Arm and were lucky enough to see Beluga whales on the way.We parked at the Hotel Alyeska. We then traveled by van(小型貨車) to the Portage station where we got on the train that would take us to the Spencer Glacier Whistle St

17、op. It was a 2025-minute train ride to Spencer Glacier where we got off the train and took a van to the lake.We went across the lake in the kayaks. It is about 1.5 miles across the lake to the face of the glacier(冰川) . It was an experience to boat among the icebergs and to see the face of the glacie

18、r get closer and closer?We were excited to begin our hike on the glacier. It was such a thrill walking on the glacier. It rained most of the day but it was still such a beautiful trip in a lifetime experience. After about two hours on the glacier we headed back to the kayaks. The guide took some pic

19、tures before we started back across the lake.We were tired as it was an active day but we were also excited about the amazing trip we had at Spencer Glacier! Rain or shine, it is a journey I would love to do every year!1How did the writer get to the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop?ABy car. BBy van. CBy

20、 train. DOn foot.2What did the writer see on the way to Girdwood?ABeluga whales. BThe lake. CThe glacier. DThe kayaks.3How did the writer feel about the trip?ATired and bored. BTired and excited. CRelaxed and interested. DRelaxed and surprised.4From the passage, we can guess the kayak is a kind of _

21、.Abike Bcar Cvan DboatB14、Once a boy went to a palace to ask a wise man what the secret of happiness is. After talking with the boy, the wise man asked the boy to look around the palace and return in two hours. “And , I want to ask you to do something,”said the wise man .“As you look around, carry t

22、his spoon with you without making the oil spill (溢出).”The boy began walking up and down the stairs of the palace, and he kept his eyes on the spoon all the time. After two hours, he returned. “Well,” asked the wise man, “what did you see in my palace?” The boy said that he had seen nothing.“Then go

23、back and enjoy my wonderful world,” said the wise man. The boy picked up the spoon and began to look around the palace again. This time, he saw many beautiful things in the palace. When he returned, the wise man asked, “but where are the drops of oil I give you?” The boy saw that the oil was gone.“T

24、here is only one piece of advice I can give you,” said the wise man. “The secret of happiness is to see all wonders of the world and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡（填在答題卷）的相應(yīng)位置上。1The boy visited the wise man for _ .Ahelping the wise man car

25、ry the oilBbecoming famousCgetting the secret of happinessDgoing sightseeing in the palace2The story happened _ .Ain a university Bin a palaceCin a restaurant Din a boys home3Why did the boy see nothing for the first time to look around the wise mans palace?ABecause he kept his eyes on the spoon all

26、 the time.BBecause he was blind.CBecause there was nothing in it.DBecause the oil was gone.4Which of the following is NOT true?AThe wise man lived in the beautiful palace.BThere were many beautiful things in the palace.CIt was difficult for the boy to carry the spoon with him without making the oil

27、spill.DThe boy was invited to see a wise man.5According to the passage, we can know _ .Athe boy didnt get the secret of the happiness at allBthe wise man told the boy what was the happiness, but not directlyCthe secret of happiness is to see all wonders of the worldDthe wise man said nothingC15、Why

28、is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences To the Egyptians， green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring， while for Muslims， it means heaven Red stands for good luck in many cultures In China

29、， children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year For many nations， blue stands for protection Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves from bad people or bad things happeningPeoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactio

30、ns (反應(yīng)) toward them Green is said to be the most restful color It has the ability to cut down pain and relax people both mentally and physically People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachachesRed can cause a persons blood pressure (血壓) to rise and increase peoples app

31、etites (食欲) Many designers will include different shades of red in restaurants Similarly， some websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eyesBlue is another color which can make you feel peacefully Unlike red， blue can cause people to lose appetit

32、e So if you want to eat less， some suggest that eating from blue plates can helpThe next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room， think about the color carefully1To the Egyptians， green means _Agood luckBjoy of springCheavenDprotection2We can learn from Paragraph 3

33、that green can _Acause more stomachachesBeasily catch a persons eyesCcut down pain and relax peopleDmake peoples blood pressure rise3Why will some websites have a red “Buy Now” button?ATo help people relaxedBTo bring people good luckCTo make people feel peacefulDTo encourage people to buy the things

34、4What color might help lose weight according to the text?ARedBGreenCBlueDPurpleD16、A tsunami(海嘯) is a series of(一系列) huge waves that can cause great destruction(毀滅) when they hit a beach. Most tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes, but not all underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis. About 90

35、percent of all tsunamis take place in the Pacific Ocean, most of them are in Japan. A strong earthquake in the ocean near Japan caused a deadly tsunami on March 11,2011. As of April 25, the number of death had been raised to 14,133, and more than 13,346 people were listed as missing. The word “tsuna

36、mi” comes from the Japanese word.Many tsunamis could be found before they hit land with the use of modern technology. If you see the water drawback (后退) quickly and unexpectedly from a beach, run toward higher ground or inland - there may be a tsunami coming. Also, if you are on the beach and there

37、is an earthquake, it may have caused a tsunami, so run toward higher ground or inland. The first wave in a tsunami is often not the largest; if you experience one unusually-huge wave, go inland quickly - even bigger waves could be coming soon. Do you know the story of the angel(天使) of the beach? Til

38、ly, A 10-year-old English schoolgirl who saved the lives of hundreds of people in Phuket,Thailand in the Asian Tsunami of 2004 , by warning them a wall of water was about to strike(襲擊), after learning about tsunamis in geography class. “Last term geography teacher Andrew Kearney taught us about eart

39、hquakes and how they can cause tsunamis,” Tilly said to the reporter.“I was on the beach and the water started to go funny. There were bubbles and the water went out all of a sudden. I recognised what was happening and had a feeling there was going to be a tsunami. I told mummy.”1An earthquake may c

40、ause a tsunami.Ain the city Bin the country Cunder the water2When the tsunami is coming, we should .Arun towards the higher place or inlandBrun to the playgroundCrun into a house3Tilly saved hundreds of peoples life in .AJapan BTailand Cthe United Kingdom4Tilly recognised there would be a tsunami be

41、cause .Aher geography teacher told her.Bshe found the water drawback unusually quicklyCshe had a feeling about the earthquake5Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?AThe word “tsunami” is from Japanese because most recorded tsunamis in the world took place in JapanBTsunami

42、 can only be found by modern technology before it hit the land.CTsunami only happens in the Pacific OceanE17、When people communicate, they need words to express themselves. People living in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world

43、. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand of words. But we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.Vocabu

44、lary means a lot of words. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your own vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. You

45、r dictionary is your most useful book.1（小題1）The number of different languages spoken is about _.A150 B15,000 C500 D1,5002（小題2）Before you leave your school, youll learn _.Aonly two thousand words Bfive hundred thousand wordsCmore than one thousand words Dthree or four thousand words3（小題3）To make your

46、 vocabulary bigger, you must _.Aget as many dictionaries as you canBread as many books as you canCbuy a lot of booksDhave a very large English dictionary4（小題4）You will enjoy_.Athe books written in easy EnglishByour dictionaryCyour new wordsDfinding new words in a dictionary5（小題5）What is your most us

47、eful book?ABooks written in easy English. BBooks written in English.CYour dictionary. DShort stories.F18、Its a small gas station that has snacks， drinks, cigarettes, and candies. The mid-aged man behind the counter knows his customers by name and what they normally want to buy. He treats children an

48、d adults with equal respect. When business is slow, he reads a science fiction behind the counter.One winter, three teenagers rushed in and grabbed(強(qiáng)奪) food off the shelves as fast as they could. Clearly, they were not about to pay for it. The man hit the panic button(應(yīng)急按鈕）, then went over the count

49、er and locked the front door. The alarm bell rang. Certainly, theThree werent going anywhere with their ill-gotten gains(不義之財(cái)). Quickly, they dropped theFood and simply crowded together in fear, It was obvious that they were homeless.After a long silence, the three were told they didnt have to steal

50、 even if they were that. hungry We have food in the back, expired but still safe to eat. If you need food ,you can have some. They were told to pick up that they had dropped and put it back, and then asked to clean out the mess. They were doing just that when the police arrived. The officers were to

51、ld the situation was under control and the police were no longer necessary.This wasnt what they hadnt expected. They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done. They quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up. Soon three “cleaner” people walke

52、d out with all the food their arms could hold. They were reminded that, if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in. He would be the last person in the world to claim he was a hero. But he gave three t

53、eenagers something they were in desperate need ofa small amount of self-respect and a little bit of hope.1The three dropped the food and crowded together because _.Athey felt cold and hungryBthey knew the police were on the wayCit was their first time to grab foodDthe mid-aged man shouted at them2The word “expired” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.Awell-packed Bover-cookedCfresh-baked Dpast-due3When the three teenagers walked out of the store with food, they might feel _.Aseare