重慶市云陽縣2023學(xué)年高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測(cè)試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed2_ for the free tickets, I would

2、not have gone to see films so often.AIf it is notBHad it not beenCWere it notDIf they were not3Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing4What if the rainstorm continues?Come on guys! We have to meet the _ whatever the weather.Ast

3、andardBdemandCdeadlineDsatisfaction5-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread6-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstruction

4、7Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing8Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /9The days are gone physi

5、cal strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich10While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevelop11-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBi

6、n; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter12You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt13Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished14The wide spread of super hybrid rice

7、around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving15He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begi

8、n16What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat17Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.Ac

9、ompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent18Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom19The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow2

10、0.-Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） As is tradition, technology companies from around the world have flocked to Las Vegas for the annual Consumer Electr

11、onics Show. There are thousands of eye-catching items to swoon over, whether youre a nerd or not. Here are a few of the most interesting, exciting and possibly life-changing products seen at the show, which runs from Tuesday to Friday.Item 1You thought your curved TV was cool? The LG Signature OLED

12、TV R is a 65-inch 4K TV that is, unlike your lame and rigid screen, rollable, and can retract(收回) into its base when youre not enjoying it. While you can control it using either Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa, the TV R also supports Apples AirPlay 2 and HomeKit.Item 2Gaming laptops arent new, but

13、they usually lack power compared to their beefier desktop counterparts. Nvidias latest announcement changes that, and brings the desktop-class power found in its RTX line of graphics cards to laptops. More than 40 laptop models will turn up by the end of the month with RTX graphics cards inside, whi

14、ch can produce more realistic graphics and boost performance for the most gamers.Item 3If sleeping is harder than it should be, the Dreem band might be able to help you figure out what youre doing wrong. The Dreem band is a fabric-covered headband that wraps around your head and uses a combination o

15、f sensors like the ones in your Apple Watch to detect various biometrics like your heart rate and respiration activity. It also uses bone conduction to communicate audio cues to you privately.Item 4Samsungs shown off its Micro LED technology in the past, using it to build The Wall, a 146-inch TV. Th

16、e companys now showing off a smaller Micro LED TV. Using Samsungs Micro LED panels, you can create a variety of display sizes supporting different aspect ratios, going from an ultra-wide 21:9 screen to a perfectly square 1:1 display without losing image quality.454、If one likes doing things by himse

17、lf, which of the items suits him best?AItem 1.BItem 2.CItem 3.DItem 4.1、Which of the following technologies appeared for the first time in the show?AThe TV R Users controlling the TV by Google AssistantBNvidias laptops solving the problem of powerCThe Dreem bands detect your heart rateDSamsungs Micr

18、o LED technology making a 146-inch TV possible22（8分）It is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will

19、 not age. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appe

20、ars the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus.The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body. Cai Dongsheng, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, found that hypothalamus stem cells influence how f

21、ast aging takes place in the body as well. He also reported that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body.“So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to agin

22、g.”Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate (激活) or energize the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting (注射) the animals with stem cells. Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength o

23、f the animals muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive (認(rèn)知) ability of the mice.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.These fi

24、ndings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of health issues concerning aging problems. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? This is the question Cai and his team are thinking about.1、What did Juan Ponce de Leon find?AThe America

25、n state of Florida.BMagical powers.CA Fountain of youth.DA way to stop the aging process.2、What do we know about the hypothalamus?AIt is located in the eyes.BIt starts aging due to the increase of its stem cells.CIt plays a key role in controlling the aging process.DIt functions well when the body s

26、tarts aging.3、What did the researchers do during the experiment?AThey strengthened the muscles of the mice.BThey examined tissues and tested the behaviour of mice.CThey injected the stem cells into the younger mice.DThey changed the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice.4、What would the

27、researchers probably do next?AInject stem cells of mice into humans.BResearch on the cognitive psychology.CHelp the mice live longer.DSee if anti-aging effects also work in human beings.23（8分） Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events,

28、concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost 169.15 at B. A week later, the same room cost 118.15.If you can be flexible and want to kn

29、ow dates to avoid -or youre looking for a big event to pass your timecheck out sites such as Whatsonwhen. com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the

30、 station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95. A room just a

31、 tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75.And at Farringdon, a double room cost just f62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking in

32、to a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile, available for f 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.1、At W, you can _.Afind a r

33、oom close to the stationBfind a room which costs lessCknow how to kill timeDknow when and where there will be events2、“Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably _.Aan ideal holiday destinationBthe name of a railway stationCa hotel away from the train stationDthe tube line to Covent Garden3、The pas

34、sage shows that the ONeill Flat _.Alies on the ground floorBprovides cooking facilities for touristsCis located in central LondonDcosts over f100 on average per day in late September24（8分）Jeremy Baras remembers the first time he ever saw a pop-up restaurant. The 26-year-old entrepreneur was on vacat

35、ion in England four years ago and had to look up at the London Eye Ferries wheel to see it. Hanging above him was a capsule(航天艙) full of diners who were served a new course each time a revolution was made. “I thought that was the coolest thing ever”, he says. Baras, who founded PopUpR in 2012 to pro

36、mote the idea of pop-up restaurants in the USA, has been studying them ever since.Pop-ups, which have been around since at least the early 2000s, are open anywhere from a few hours to several months, but their defining feature is that they are temporary. They may be only a tiny part of the $709 bill

37、ion U.S. restaurant industry, but pop-ups have gotten a boost in recent years as a lower-cost, lower-risk way for entrepreneurs to test the waters. Some restaurant owners see them as a way to renew interest in existing locations. And some struggling cities, like Oakland, California, have turned to t

38、hem to help revitalize local economies impacted by the recession(衰退).The concept has been especially popular with up-and-coming chefs who want to test-drive as a menu concept without investing a fortune in a permanent space. “Your cooks and chefs are really talented, but theyre stuck in the back of

39、somebody elses kitchen cooking somebody elses menu,” says Zach Kupperman, chief businessman officer and co-founder of Dinner Lab.Chefs in Dinner Lab cook in the middle of space, give a brief introduction about the menu and themselves and then bravely listen to diner feedback afterward. Pop-ups tempo

40、rary nature also allows restaurateurs to charge a deposit to make sure the diners will show up.Of course, trends in the food industry come and go quickly, and there is no guarantee that diners wont tire of the concept. Some entrepreneurs have resorted to even weirder locations in a former limestone

41、mine, say, or at the top of a crane to keep customers interested. “Its not quite part of the mainstream economy yet.” says Baras.1、What does the underlined part “a revolution was made” in Paragraph One possibly mean?AChefs designed creative dishes.BDiners tasted food in a new and creative way.CThe c

42、apsule containing diners made a circle.DGreat changes were made in the food industry.2、Perspective chefs are drawn to pop-ups due to the fact that _.Apop-ups are becoming increasingly popular with diners worldwideBthey have the desire to explore a safer way to make a livingCtheir investment in pop-u

43、ps will bring them a long-lasting fortuneDpop-ups provide a changeable test field for talented chefs creativity3、The writers purpose of writing the passenger is _.Ato appeal to people to dine out in pop-up restaurantsBto give a brief introduction of pop-up restaurantsCto warn business owners of the

44、appearance of pop-up restaurantsDto foresee the future of pop-up restaurants development25（10分）The latest IPCC report does not mince words(直言不諱地) about the state of our planet: we must act now to achieve global change at a scale that has “no documented historical precedent(先例)” in order to avoid the

45、 climate disaster that would result from a 2 degree C rise in average global temperature. Climate change already affects the worlds most helpless people including poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livings and coastal communities. Indeed, we have already seen the clear asymmetr

46、y(不對(duì)稱) of suffering resulting from extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, wildfires and more.So far, advocates and politicians have tended to focus on reducing fossil fuel(礦物燃料) consumption through technology and/or policy, such as a sharp carbon tax, as climate solutions. The

47、se proposals are, of course, essential to reducing manmade carbon emissions(排放)-71 percent of which are produced by just 100 fossil fuel companies.Yet the international focus on fossil fuels has overshadowed(使.顯得不重要) the most powerful and cost-efficient carbon-capture technology the world has yet se

48、en: forests. Recent scientific research confirms that forests and other “natural climate solutions” are absolutely essential in reducing climate change. In fact, natural climate solutions can help us achieve 37 percent of our climate target, even though they currently receive only 2.5 percent of pub

49、lic climate financing.Forests power to store carbon dioxide through the simple process of tree growth is staggering:_one tree can even store an average of about 48 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year. Recent research show undamaged forests are capable of storing the same amount of the carbon dioxid

50、e emissions of entire countries such as Peru and Colombia.For this reason, policy makers and business leaders must create and strengthen ambitious policies to prevent deforestation, and support the sustainable management of standing forests in the fight against climate change. Protecting the worlds

51、forests ensures they can continue to provide essential functions aside from climate stability, including producing oxygen, filtering water and supporting biodiversity. Not only do all the worlds people depend on forests to provide clean air, clean water，oxygen, and medicines, but 1.6 billion people

52、rely on them directly for their livelihoods.1、According to the passage, climate change _.Awill surely achieve at a scale that is more serious than ever beforeBwill only affect people living in the poorest rural regionsCis likely to lead to more frequent extreme weather eventsDis entirely determined

53、by fossil fuel consumption2、Whats the finding of the new research?AReducing fossil fuels is the most powerful and cost-efficient technology.BForests are vital to reducing climate change due to their storage power.CMost of our climate targets can be accomplished with the help of natural climate solut

54、ions.DNatural climate solutions have proved less efficient than conventional solutions.3、The underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 4 means _.Aastonishing Bspeeding Cembarrassing Dshrinking4、Whats the authors purpose of writing this article?ATo compare two different approaches to dealing with cli

55、mate change.BTo argue against the view that focus on fossil fuels reduction counts.CTo urge scientists to do more research into natural climate solutions.DTo point out forests are the most powerful weapon for fighting climate change.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以

56、填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）On the border, a pack of wild dogs circled the soldiers for food The leader of the pack was a gray- and-white dog called Nubs He was 1 and hardly able to stand Marine major Brian Dennis looked 2 and saw that there was a knife wound in his chestDennis couldnt stand seeing the dog 3 H

57、e and his men immediately treated the wound, and gave Nubs medicineNubs pulled through but was still in 4 The next day, the team had to 5 . Ten days later, Dennis unit was back, and so was Nubs He was still 6 ，but the men fed him and played with himBefore long the unit once again left for the front

58、70 miles away Nubs, slowly but 7 , followed them far into the trackless wasteland 8 the men lost sight of himTwo days later, beyond Dennis 9 , he saw Nubs just outside the outpost（前哨）The dog had 10 him across 70 miles of frozen desert to meet with the friend who had 11 his lifeFrom then on Nubs and

59、the men 12 （廢墟）Until an order came that they were not 13 o have pets, Dennis decided to make sure the dog would 14 to live the good lifeSo he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to 15 Nubs to AmericaA year later, when Dennis and the dog were 16 the guyBut within minutes, the dog jumped

60、 into Dennis arms, jumping 17 again and again to lick his friends faceA little love and concern in the middle of 18 will not save a violent world But small stories, like the story of a soldier and a clog, hold a 19 f a harmonious（和諧的）world1、Ashaking Bwaiting Cbarking Dresting2、Alower Bbetter Ccleare