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1、高中英語(yǔ)課件(madeofdingshangtuwen)UndertheseaUnit3UndertheseaOnasnorkelingtripAtanaquariumOnaboattourInbooksInfilmsOnTVnatureprogramsOntheinternetHaveyouseenplantsandanimalsthatliveunderthesea?Wheredidyouseethem?Warming-upToday,weregoingtotakealookattheworldunderthesea.So,areyouready?UndertheSeaNow,weareo
2、nasnorkelingtripunderthesea.Later,wellcomeacrossagreatvarietyofmarineanimals.Guesswhatwellsee?dolphin海豚turtle海龜Manateemnti海牛eel/i:l/海鰻Octopusktps章魚squidskwd魷魚butterflyfish蝴蝶魚kelpkelp海帶seastar海星angelfish天使魚Clownfishes小丑魚Seaflower/anemonenemn??鸆oralkr()l珊瑚Jellyfishdelf水母seahorse海馬Shark鯊魚UndertheSeaHen
3、oticesusWemustgonow.killerwhalesbaleenwhalesUndertheSeaWearesafenow.AndIcatchaseastarneartheshoreIfyoulike,youcangotoseemoreabouttheoceanlifeatanaquarium.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutwhales?Whatkindofanimaldoesthewhalebelongto?A.Notfish.B.Fish.A.Notfish.Howmanytypescanwhalesbemainlydividedinto?B.4.A.2.A.2.T
4、oothed-whalesBaleenwhalesWhatdoesthewhaledependontobreathe?A.Lungs.B.Fishgills(魚鰓).A.Lungs.Howlargecanthekillerwhale(虎鯨)growupto?A.About33meters;about181tonsB.8-10meters;about9tons.B.8-10meters;about9tons.1.Whichkindofwhaleeatmeat?Akillerwhalezx.xkBbluewhaleChumpbackwhale(駝背鯨)2.Whichfamilydokillerwh
5、alesbelongto?AsharkBdolphinCwhalebaleenwhale3.Thekillerissometimescalledthe“_oftheseabecausetheyworkedasateamandtheywereveryfierce.A.wolfB.dogC.tiger4.Whowillbetheleaderoftheteam?A.malewhalesB.femalewhalesC.babywhalesz,xx,k5.AreKillerwhaleslikelytoattackpeopleandeatpeople?A.YesB.NoWhatdoyouknowabout
6、killerwhales?Whatdoesthekillerwhalelooklike?Itis_and_andfish-shaped.blackwhitekillerwhalesarefoundinalloceansoftheworld.Asagroup,killerwhalesareknowntoeatfish,seals,penguins,evenotherwhales.Thus,theyarecalled“KillerWhales”Whatisawhaler?1.Onethathuntsorprocesseswhales.2.Awhalingship.3.Awhaleboat.whal
7、erIfyouwanttoknowtheanecdotesbetweenthekillerwhalesandthewhalers,youcanrefertothereadingpassage:OldTomtheKillerWhaleTwoanecdotes:Ashort,interestingoramusingstoryaboutarealpersonorevent.When?Where?Who?What?OldTomthekillerwhaleReadingstrategySkimming:Twoanecdotes:ThetexttextWhalersKillerwhalesBaleenwh
8、aleI(Clancy):GeorgeJackRedAnecdote1Anecdote2James16OldTomNotfishFierceBlack&whitehugeWho?OldTomhelpedcatchthewhalesOldTomsavedthewhaler-JamesAnecdote1Anecdote2What?Anecdote1:How?How?whalersthebaleenwhaleKillerwhalesReadingAwhalehuntKillersactivitiesWhatsthepurposeofkillersactivities1.OldTom_itselfou
9、tofthewaterand_downagain.threwcrashed2.OldTom_bytheboatswam3.Theythrewthemselveson_ofthewhalesblow-holetostopit_andothersstopit_and_outtoseatopbreathingfleeing4.Theydraggedthebodydowntothe_ofthesea.depthsTotellthewhalerstheresawhaleoutthereToshowthewhalersthewaytothehuntTogainthetimeforthewhalerToha
10、veagoodfeedonlip&tongueHowdidthekillershelpthewhalers?divingTellinformationShowwaysAttackfishDragfishtodepthsHelpmanAnecdote1:AwhalehuntStorytellingthe_whalethe_whaleswhalerskillerbaleenhelpcatchkillWhatHowWhyAnecdote2:WhatisthedangeroussituationofJamesinthesecondstory?2.HowdidOldTomhelpJames?OldTom
11、keptthesharkawayandthenheldfirmlyJamesupinthewater.Jameswaswashedofftheboatandwascarriedfurtherandfurther.Andtherewasasharknearby.3.Whyhedidthis?BecauseoldTomwantedtohelphishumanfriends傳統(tǒng)捕鯨(whalehunting)方法:6名捕鯨者離開大船,乘小艇追逐鯨魚,小艇通常長(zhǎng)8.5公尺,裝備有具倒鉤的捕鯨铦和長(zhǎng)索。鯨一旦被铦刺中,便帶著繩索逃遁,直到筋疲力盡浮出水面,人們?cè)谀莾河貌饿L槍(一種更長(zhǎng)的捕鯨铦)將它殺死,
12、用繩索拖到大船邊,用有刃的長(zhǎng)槍割取油脂,并把尸體拋棄。由于鯨油是貴重的工業(yè)原料,歷史上歐洲和美洲一些國(guó)家的捕鯨活動(dòng)長(zhǎng)盛不衰。自20世紀(jì)中葉起,由于過(guò)度獵捕導(dǎo)致資源衰退以及國(guó)際上對(duì)捕鯨的限制,捕鯨業(yè)已趨衰落?,F(xiàn)代捕鯨業(yè):挪威人福伊恩發(fā)明了一種捕鯨炮,用來(lái)發(fā)射內(nèi)充炸藥的標(biāo)槍。后來(lái)又使用了動(dòng)力船,與捕鯨炮相得益彰,這些方法使用至今幾乎沒有什么變化。人類和虎鯨聯(lián)合來(lái)獵殺我,真是太殘酷了!Itssocruelthathumanscooperatewiththekillerwhalestokillme!Ifyouwerethebaleenwhale,whatwouldbeyourlastthinking?
13、Halfoftheoxygenwebreathecomesfromouroceans.Keepouroceansalive.Ourcorevalues:Byprotectingtheoceans,weprotectourselves.CleanhandsareasgulityasdirtyOnesProtectsealsOverfishingGlobalwarmingTheindustrialwasteThehumanwasteDevelopmentoftheshipbuildingandmarinetechnologyF.TheleakoftheoilG.Theexploitationofo
14、ilfromtheseaE.Thechannel(隧道)builtundertheseaF.TherapidgrowthofmarinetourismBesideskilling,whatotherthingsmightputtheseaanimalsindanger?Whatcanwedotohelpprotecttheseaaswellasthesealifeinit?DiscussionHomeworkPleasemakeaspeechcallingonthepublictoprotecttheseaaswellasseaanimals.SThankyou!Ladiesandgentlemen,Itsmygreathonorto
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