人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法(共33張)課件

1、一.人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱 人稱格數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù) 主格賓格主格 賓格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem人稱代詞人稱代詞有主格和賓語之分：主格用作主語，賓格用作賓語。1.人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了，干什么了。 例句：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. They are students.2.人稱代詞賓格：作賓語，表示動作行為的對象，用在動詞或介詞后。 例句：Buy it for me. Lets go. (lets =let us)人稱代詞知識要點

2、 當主語為并列的幾個人稱代詞時， I要放在最后，you要放在最前。人稱代詞在并列使用時的順序為 “第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱”。 You, he and I are all students.注：但承認錯誤時，I 通常在最前。 I and Mary are to blame(責備).練習1.寫出下列人稱代詞的賓格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_2.單項選擇(1) _ is a good student. All the teachers like_ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him(2) Mary,p

3、lease give（給） _ your book. A.my B.mine C.I D.mehimyoumeherusthem物主代詞 表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。 物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。形容性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myouryouryourhisheritstheirtheirsitshershisyoursyoursoursmine物主代詞 形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞Is this your book?Is that

4、 your umbrella?They are their books.Our school is very beautiful（美麗的）.1. What is _(她的)English name？2. _(我的)father is a doctor.3. Where is _(你們的)library?4. _(我)have a pet cat. _(它的)name is Joy.5. _(我們的)classroom is big.6. _(他們的) books are colorful.herMyyourIitsOurTheir練一練！形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨使用，其后必須加名詞，表示所有：

5、 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞 my pen我的鋼筆 your bag你的書包 his bike他的自行車 her desk她的書桌 its name它的名字例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行車嗎?Those are our books. 那些是我們的書。 如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞,就不能同時用冠詞(a, an, the)或指示代詞(this, that, these, those)修飾此名詞。 正This is my pencil. 誤This is my a pencil. 正This is a pencil. 誤 This

6、 is a my pencil.漢語表達常有省略“的”字的習慣,如:我哥哥、你們老師。All the teachers like_ very much. Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!their D.Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother._(我的) is in the bag.She B.His B.-No, they arent my .從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空Her,meandyou3.瑪麗在一家書店上班。形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時,要放在形容詞之前。練習 Exercise_ piano i

7、s too old , but she still liked playing it.my B.green one.its B.你的貓_ 6.Lily is Lucy sister._ ( 她的 ) is short.it D.their schoolbagsThey, they B.He,her D.-No, they arent my .Those are our books.瑪麗在一家書店上班。Some of _are good at English.I dont know _name.A.形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時,要放在形容詞之前。 如: his English book

8、s 他的英語書 their Chinese friends 他們的中國朋友特別提醒 漢語表達常有省略“的”字的習慣,如:我哥哥、你們老師。其中“我”和“你們”的實際意義分別是“我的”、“你們的”,所以英語中只能譯成my brother, your teacher;而不能譯成 I brother, you teacher。練習 Exercise 一、用適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：1._ismyaunt.( she )2. Chinaisadevelopingcountry. _isintheeastofAsia. ( its )3. Whatdayis_today? _isThursday. (its)

9、4.Ihaveabluebike._has a green one. ( her )SheItitItShe 5.Thesenewhousesaresonice. _areveryexpensive.( their )6.Linglingisagirl. _studiesinaprimaryschool. _brotherliveswith her. ( she )7.Mikeismyclassmate. _isgoodatEnglish. ( his )8.Katewantsaglassofmilk. Will_passittoher? ( you )TheySheHerHeyou二、從括號

10、內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空 1._footballclothesareonthedesk. Pleaseputthem on! (you，your)2._EnglishteacherisMrs.Green. (We，Us，Our，Ours )3._cantfindmykite. (I，Me，My，Mine) 4.Wecantfind_bikes. Canyouhelpus? (we，us，our，ours)5.Theseare_clothes. (he，him，his) YourOurIourhis三、選擇填空1. Whossingingoverthere? _isSandyssister. A.T

11、hatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholiday inHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandI C.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3. Heresapostcardforyou,Jim! Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.itsCBB4._ piano is too old , but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her5. We bought a present for them,

12、but _ didnt like it.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs6. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. hisDCB四、根據(jù)漢譯填空。1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2._ are Chinese. 我們是中國人。3.These are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。4.This is a bird, its name is Polly. 這是一只鳥，它的名字叫波麗。5.Maryworksinabookstore. _likes_workv

13、erymuch. 瑪麗在一家書店上班。她很喜歡她的工作。 HeWeourSheher一.翻譯.1.他的畫 _ 2.她老師_3.它的名字_ 4.我的課本_5.你的貓_ 6.她們的書包_二.單項選擇.1. This is a girl._ name is Lily.A. His B. She C. Her D. Its2. This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A. His B. She C. Her D. Itshis pictureher teacherits namemy bookyour cattheir schoolbags( )1.She gives the er

14、asers to Lucy and _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine( )2.There are some apples behind_. A. him B. they C. he D. my( ) 3._go to school every day. _ like school very much. A. Tom and I, We B.I and Tom, We C. Tom and me, We D.Tom and I, TheyBAA( )4.Can you let _ go with_? A. him,I B.he,I C. he,me D. him,meD(

15、)5. Only _ know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and youC( )6. _like sports very much, but they only watch_ on TV. A. They, they B.Them, them C. They, them D. Them, they( )7. The boys like English, _read(看,讀) it every day. so_English is very good. A. they,them B. they,their C. their, t

16、hey D. them, they CB6. This is a bird. I dont know _name. A. its B. its C. it D. its7. -Whats this? Its _pencil.A. my a B. a my C. my the D. my1. -May I use _(your/yours) bicycle? -Im sorry._(My/Mine) is not here.2. Look! The cat is washing _(its/its) face.3. _（他）often helps _（我們）with our lessons. 4

17、. _（我）want to go with _（他們） 5. Could _（你）tell _（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 6. Let _（我）help _（你們） yourMine itsHe usI themyoumemeyou7. Its time for _（她）to go home. 8. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag.9.Dont forget_（我們）.10 ._(我們)would like to buy_ (它們). 11. -Who is it in this picture? -It

18、s _(我).herMine usWe themme12._（他們）are friendly to_（你們）. 13._（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday. 14. Hello, may _ (我) speak to Jack?15.My bag is small. Can I use _ (你的)? 16. That is_(他們的) new house. 17. My ruler is long. _ ( 她的 ) is short. 18. _(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good, too. 19. Mr. Green often

19、 tells _(我們) some stories.They youHe hisI yourstheirHers His Hers us20. This isnt her knife. _ is green. 21. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. 22. _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 23. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy.24.You are a pupil. Is _ brother a p

20、upil, too? 25. Mary works in a book store. _likes _work very much. It themHis himThey yourShe her26. John and I are in the same school. _go to school together. 27. I have many friends. Some of _are good at English. 28. -May I use _bike? -Sorry，_is broken. 29. We cant find our shoes. Can you help _.W

21、e themyourmine us30. Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. 31. I love _（they）very much.32. She is_（I）classmate. 33. Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother. 34.-Are these _（they）bags ？ -No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.youroursthemmyhertheirtheirsours A. 從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空 1. Your clothes are on th