人教版七年級英語下冊期中復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、七年級英語下冊各單元重點(diǎn)短語語法知識及例題七年級英語下冊第一單元Can you play the guitar重點(diǎn)短語1.下國際象棋 2. 彈吉他 3. 說英語 4. 英語俱樂部 5. 跟說 6. 拉小提琴 7. 彈鋼琴 1.play chess 2.play the guitar3.speak English4.English club 5.talk to 6.play the violin 7.play the piano 第一單元Can you play the guitar8. 敲鼓 9. 結(jié)交朋友 10. 練 (中國) 功夫11. 講故事 12. 做游戲 13. 在周末 8.play

2、 the drums 9.make friends10.do kung fu 11.tell stories 12.play games 13.on the weekend/on weekends 8. 敲鼓 8.play t第一單元重點(diǎn)語法1.can+動(dòng)詞原形，它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主語+can+謂語動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。如：I can play the piano.(2)含有can的否定句：主語+cant+動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。 如：I cant play the piano (3)變一般疑問句時(shí)，把can提前：Can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 如：Can you paly

3、 the piano?肯定回答：Yes，主語+can。否定回答：No，主語+cant. 如： Yes,I can. / No I cant.(4)含有can的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：What can you do?/ What can he do?can的用法第一單元重點(diǎn)語法can的用法第一單元( )1. you swim? No, I . A. Can; can B. Can; dont C. Do; cant D. Can; cant ( )2. Can your sister play the violin? . But she can sing.A.

4、Yes, she do B. No, she dont C. Yes, she can D. No,she cant3.Can he _(talk) to Mr. Brown?( )4. Can you swim or play chess? . A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I can C. I can swim D. I dont know DDD第一單元( )1. you s第一單元重點(diǎn)語法2. Talk , tell ,say , speak 的區(qū)別(1)Speak“說”或“講”不強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容.用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，側(cè)重指說話的動(dòng)作而非內(nèi)容，可指長篇演講或三言兩語的交談，也可指

5、簡單的開口說話的能力；用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語常為某種語言。 speak to sb.同某人說話 speak Chinese說漢語嗎(2)Talk談?wù)撃呈? 強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方“交談”和 speak 一樣，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的動(dòng)作而非內(nèi)容talk about / to / with和某人談?wù)撃呈?3)Say“說出”“說過”側(cè)重內(nèi)容。 Say something to somebody和某人說某事(4)Tell“講述”“告訴”，指直接給某人講述或以間接的方式轉(zhuǎn)述某事第一單元重點(diǎn)語法say speak, talk, tell的搭配運(yùn)用( )1. Its an English class. Please dont Chi

6、nese.A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak( )2. He is very interesting. He likes stories. A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking( )3. Can you it in Chinese? A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell( )4. Please come and _goodbye to your grandparents. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talksay speak, talk, tell的搭配運(yùn)用3、p

7、lay+球、棋、牌；play + the+樂器。4、be good搭配介詞： be good at +名詞/動(dòng)ing 擅長做某事 be good with sb. 和某人相處地好 be good to sb. 對某人好 be good for 對.有好處5、幫助某人做某事： help sb. (to ) do sth. /help sb. with sth. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6、also , too ,either“也” 區(qū)別3、play+球、棋、牌；play + the+樂器。 be good at 和be good with1.You are very

8、 good at (tell) stories. ( )2. My mother is a teacher and is good the boys and girls. A. to B.for C. with D. at( )3. Are you good at basketball? A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play( )4. Little Tom can draw . His drawings are very .A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well( )5. Miss

9、Read is good music. She can be good children in the music club.A. at, at B. with, with C. at, with D. with, at be good at 和be good with第二單元What time do you go to school重點(diǎn)短語1. 幾點(diǎn) 2. 去上學(xué) 3. 起床 4. 洗淋浴 5. 刷牙 6. 到達(dá) 7. 做家庭作業(yè) 8. 去上班 9. 回家 10. 吃早飯 1. what time 2. go to school3. get up 4. take a shower 5. br

10、ush teeth 6. get to 7. do homework 8. go to work 9. go home 10. eat breakfast 第二單元What time do you go to sc第二單元What time do you go to school重點(diǎn)短語11. 穿上衣服 12. 到家 13. 要么要么 14. 上床睡覺 15. 在上午/下午/晚上16. 散步 17. 許多，大量 18. 廣播電臺(tái)19. 在晚上 20. 遲到11. get dressed 12. get home 13. eitheror 14. go to bed 15. in the mor

11、ning/ afternoon/ evening 16. take a walk 17. lots of=a lot of 18. radio station 19. at night 20. be late for=arrive late for 第二單元What time do you go to sc第二單元重點(diǎn)語法1.what time和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1)對時(shí)間提問用what time，也可以用when。詢問鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)用what time，詢問日期、月份、年份時(shí)用when。(2)詢問做某事的時(shí)間時(shí)，兩者可以互換。 (3)其他詢問時(shí)間的句子：Whats the time? =W

12、hat time is it?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ 第二單元重點(diǎn)語法時(shí)刻表達(dá)法：順讀法和逆讀法。(1)順讀法：“鐘點(diǎn)+分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。(2)逆讀法：借助介詞past或to表示，要先說分再說鐘點(diǎn)。A.當(dāng)分鐘不超過30分鐘時(shí)（包括30分鐘），即30，用to表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“所差分鐘（即60所過分鐘數(shù)）+to+下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)”，to譯成“差”，差幾分鐘到幾點(diǎn)。C.當(dāng)分鐘為30分鐘用half表示，當(dāng)分鐘為15分鐘用a quarter。時(shí)刻表達(dá)法：順讀法和逆讀法。請用英語表達(dá)下列時(shí)間和短語1. 6：40_ 2. 7:12 _3. 9:00 _ 4. 10:30 _5.11:56 _ 6. 8:25 _請用英語表達(dá)

13、下列時(shí)間和短語( )1._ does the girl usually get up? A. What timeB How C. How muchD. How old( )2. She often goes to school _ 7 oclock _ the morning. A. at, in B. in, at C. on, inD. at ,on( )3. Bob _ a shower every morning. A. take B. takes C. makeD. makes( )4. Tom usually gets _ at 7:10 in the morning. A. dr

14、essB. dressedC. dressingD. dresses( )5.When do you brush your _ in the morning? A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. toothes( )1._ does the girl us第二單元重點(diǎn)語法2.頻率副詞 always 總是usually 通常often常常sometime 有時(shí)3. 四看Watch+TV、球賽 “觀看，觀賞”，特指長時(shí)間注視。See+電影、醫(yī)生 “看見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果 see a film。Look “看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，look后接賓語時(shí)要用介詞at。Read+書刊、雜

15、志 “閱讀”4. listen to +賓語 5.Go to +地點(diǎn)名詞 如：go to school go+地點(diǎn)副詞 如：go home第二單元重點(diǎn)語法( )1. What time _ she_? A. do, eats breakfastB. does, eats breakfast C. does, eat the breakfast D. does, eat breakfast( )2. -_can we see the school show? - This Sunday afternoon. A. What time B. When C. How D. Where( )3.Im

16、sorry, Im late _school. A. to B. for C. withD. in( )4. I dont have time to clean the house _ Monday to Friday. A. from B. at C. onD. in( )5. Either I or he _ soccer with Tom. A. playB. areC. playsD. is( )1. What time _ she_第三單元How do you get to school重點(diǎn)短語1. 到達(dá)學(xué)校 2. 乘地鐵 3. 騎自行車 4. 多遠(yuǎn) 5. 從家到學(xué)校 6. 每天7.

17、 乘公共汽車 8. 騎自行車 1. get to school 2. take the subway 3. ride a bike 4. how far 5. from home to school 6. every day 7. take the bus 8. by bike 第三單元How do you get to school重9. 公共汽車站 10. 認(rèn)為 11. 在和之間 12. 一個(gè)11歲的男孩 13. 和玩 14. 實(shí)現(xiàn) 15. 不得不9. bus stop 10. think of 11. between and 12. one 11-year-old boy 13. pla

18、y with 14. come true 15. have to 9. 公共汽車站 9. bus stop 第三單元重點(diǎn)語法1.take的用法take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞，乘去某地，是動(dòng)詞短語，在句中作謂語。He takes the train. take the subway乘地鐵 take a walk散步 take a shower洗個(gè)澡take a rest休息一會(huì) take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃藥第三單元重點(diǎn)語法第三單元重點(diǎn)語法2.by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞

19、，是介詞短語作方式狀語。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞，步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機(jī)去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達(dá)相同的意義:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=

20、take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到達(dá)”，后接名詞需加to，接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to.reach 給示到達(dá)，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接接賓語。arrive in+大地點(diǎn) arrive at +小地點(diǎn) 后接副詞不需介詞。第三單元重點(diǎn)語法第三單元重點(diǎn)語法5.四個(gè)花費(fèi) It takes sb. some money/time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢做某事Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢Sb. spend some time/money on st

21、h. 某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢Sb. spend some time/ money (in)doing sth. Sth. cost sb. some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢6.問距離以及答語 How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答語有兩種：Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（遠(yuǎn)）It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大約有十分鐘步行/騎車的路程。7. have to 與musthave to 后加動(dòng)詞原形，側(cè)重客觀的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之

22、意，有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式，否定式為dont have to(needt)意為“不必”。Must 側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事，只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式,否定式mustt意為“一定不要，不允許，禁止”反意詞為“neednt”。第三單元重點(diǎn)語法第三單元重點(diǎn)語法8.感謝用語：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感謝用語的句子：Thats ok /all right. 不用謝。You are welcome 不客氣。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客氣、那是我

23、的榮幸。/Dont mention it。別在意。 It was nothing at all.那沒什么。第三單元重點(diǎn)語法1. How are you going to the museum, _ bus or _ _ foot? A. on; on B. by; on C. on; by D. by; by 2. It _ _me five hours to draw this picture. A. makes B. gets C. spends D. takes 3. Anns home is about ten kilometers _ _ school. A. away B. to

24、C. away from D. far from 4. I always _ _ to school. A. by bike B. ride a bike C. on a bike D. take bikes 5. I cant stop playing computer games. For your health, my boy, Im afraid you _ _. A. can B. may C. must D. have to1. How are you going to the mu6. The book on the teachers desk _ _yours. Your na

25、me seems to be on it. A. maybe B. must be C. may is D. has to be 7. I usually walk to work but _ _ I take the bus. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 8. Sam hurt his leg yesterday. Now he is in hospital. . A. Thats all B. Thats all right C. I hope youll feel better soon. D. Im sorry to hear t

26、hat. 9. Thank you _ _ much for giving me some help. A. too B. so C. a lot D. a lot of 10. There are 46 students in the class. One is American, _ _ are Chinese. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others6. The book on the teachers d11. Children also need time _ _ . A. play B. to play C. plays D.

27、 playing 12. _ _is it to the nearest hotel ? About 15 minutes walk along this street. A. How much B. How soon C. How far D. How long 13. students in our class are from the town. Some are from the countryside. A. All B. No C. Every D. Not all14. The number of students who like collecting stamps in ou

28、r class _ _ around 20. A. are B. is C. has D. have15. About two _ _ students take buses to school in the town. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of11. Children also need time _用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. How long does it take you (walk ) to school ?2. The train station isnt far from here . Its ab

29、out 25 (minute) ride.3. Can you tell me how (get) to the hospital?4. How your brother (get) to school every day ?5. How about (ride) a bike to the park?用所給單詞的正確形式填空。第四單元Dont eat in class重點(diǎn)短語1. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 2. 聽3. 在課上 4. 做遲到5. 不得不 6. 安靜7. 外出 8. 清洗餐具1. on time 2. listen to 3. in class 4. be late for 5. have

30、to 6. be quiet 7. go out 8. do the dishes 第四單元Dont eat in class重點(diǎn)短語1第四單元Dont eat in class重點(diǎn)短語9. 做早飯 10. 鋪床11. 吵鬧 12. 留短發(fā)13. 和某人一起玩 14. 彈鋼琴15. 玩得高興 16. 制訂規(guī)則 9. make breakfast10. make (ones) bed 11. be noisy 12. keep ones hair short 13. play with sb. 14. play the piano 15. have fun 16. make rules 第四單元

31、Dont eat in class重點(diǎn)短語9第四單元重點(diǎn)語法1、祈使句肯定的祈使句：(1) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他； (2) be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他；(3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+原形； (2) Dont be+形容詞+其他；(3) Dont let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.2. 不要遲到：Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. (arrive = be) 上課/上學(xué)不要遲到：Dont arrive (be) late for class/school.第四單元重點(diǎn)語法第四單元重點(diǎn)語法3. 主語省

32、略（無主語）：Dont arrive late for class.主語不省略（有主語）：We cant arrive late for class.4. 在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必須做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth穿校服：單數(shù)：wear a uniform 復(fù)數(shù)：wear uniforms5. 在我家里有太多的規(guī)矩：I have too many rules in my house.詞組：太多：too many6. with用法 (1) with 和；

33、 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴著； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears) (3) with 有著； 如：Its an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)第四單元重點(diǎn)語法第四單元重點(diǎn)語法7. 不要大聲說話：Dont talk loudly.請大聲說：Speak loudly, please.8. 他擅長于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅長于做某事：be good at doi

34、ng sth9. 表示“地點(diǎn)”的詞組：(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在課堂上：in class(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在學(xué)校里：at school = in school10. 表示“時(shí)間”的詞組：(1) 下課后：after class 放學(xué)后：after school(2) 在上學(xué)的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比較：at night(3) 到晚上10點(diǎn)鐘之前：by 10 oclock p.m.第四單元重點(diǎn)語法1.Usually they _ rules, and we must follow _.A. make, i

35、t B. make, them C. makes, it D makes, them2. - _ in the hallways. - Sorry, sir. A. Not run B. Dont run C. Not running D. Dont running3. -Does he like _ music? - Yes, he does. A. listening to B. listen to C. listen D. listening4. We _ in the classroom. A. have to quiet B. have quiet C. have to be qui

36、et D. have quiet to5. Dont _ and dont _ in class. A. eat, noise B. to eat, noisy C. to eat, noise D. eat, be noisy6. I am not happy because there are _ rules and _ homework at home. A. too many, too much B. too much, too many C. too many, too many D. too much, too much1.Usually they _ rules1._(not b

37、e) late for class. 2.Can Jenny _(speak) English?3. We must _(be) on time every day.4.She _(brush) her teeth before going to bed every day.5.After _(do) his homework, Jim usually watches TV.6.Dont let him _(sing) here.7.Lin Shu hao is a basketball player. He plays basketball _(good).1._(not be) late

38、第五單元Why do you like pandas重點(diǎn)短語1. 有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 2. 來自于3. 南非 4. 整天5. 很長時(shí)間 6. 迷路7. 有食物和水的地方 8. 砍倒 9. 處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中 10. 十二歲 11. 由象牙制成的東西1. kind of 2. be from / come from 3. South Africa 4. all day 5. for a long time 6. get lost 7. places with food and water 8. cut down 9. in (great) danger 10. twelve years old 1

39、1. things made of ivory 第五單元Why do you like pandas重點(diǎn)短第五單元重點(diǎn)語法1.句型：讓某人做某事：let sb do sth 讓我們先去看熊貓。- Lets see the pandas first. (first翻譯為“首先”)你為什么喜歡熊貓？- Why do you like pandas best? (best翻譯為“最”) -因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸? Because they are very cute.2. 你為什么不喜歡老虎？- Why dont you like tigers?-因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)嚇人。- Because they are k

40、ind of scary. 在此處，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。 有點(diǎn)：kind of+形容詞 = a little+形容詞第五單元重點(diǎn)語法3. 你還喜歡別的什么動(dòng)物？ What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)你喜歡和別的年輕人工作嗎？ Do you like to work with other young people?4. 他是一個(gè)8歲的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名詞boy, 用連字符，year用原形)他8歲：He is 8 years old. (后無名詞boy, 不用連字符

41、，歲數(shù)大于1，year變復(fù)數(shù))3. 你還喜歡別的什么動(dòng)物？ 第五單元重點(diǎn)語法5. 請保持安靜：Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep譯為“保持”，= be)6. 他每天通常睡和放松20個(gè)小時(shí)：He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天：every day (要分開) 連在一起的everyday翻譯為“日常的”，是個(gè)形容詞。7. 和某人玩：play with sb (倒翻)8. 在白天：during the day = in the day 在此處，during = in9. 在晚上：at

42、 night = in the evening 在上學(xué)的晚上/白天：on school nights/days10. 吃草：eat grass 吃葉子：eat leaves (leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式) 吃肉：eat meat11. 相似單詞比較：(1) 草：grass (不可數(shù)，無復(fù)數(shù)) (2) 玻璃：glass 復(fù)數(shù)：glasses 眼鏡第五單元重點(diǎn)語法第五單元重點(diǎn)語法13. (1) first num. 第一； 如：Sunday is the first day of a week.(2)first adv. 首先；首先：at first 如：Lets see the koalas first

43、.14. (1) best adv. 最； 如：Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj. 最好的； 如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15. (1) very adv. 非常（放在形容詞前）； 如：The koalas are very cute.(2) very much 非常（放在動(dòng)詞后）； 如：Thank you very much.16. (1) kind(s) of n. 種類； 如：There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.(2

44、) kind of = a little adv. 有點(diǎn)；（無形式變化） 如：He is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj. 和藹的，友善的； 如：Its kind of you to help me with my English.17. 樹葉：leaf 復(fù)數(shù)：leaves 變化規(guī)則：去f加ves;18. 小偷：thief 復(fù)數(shù)：thieves 變化規(guī)則：去f加ves.第五單元重點(diǎn)語法( ) 1. What _ he _ now? He _ a book.A. isdoingwatching B. doesdoare readingC. isdoingis reading

45、D. dodoingreading( ) 2.let _ go home 8:00.A. theyat B. themat C. theyon D. themon( ) 3.he wants _ at the pool. But now he _ his homework.A. to swimis doing B. swimmingis doingC. to swimdoes D. swimmingdoing( ) 4. What is he waiting _?A. for B. in C. at D. from( ) 5. He likes _ TV.A. reading B. watch

46、ing C. seeing D. looking at( ) 1. What _ he _ no( ) 6. This _ my brother, scott. Hes playing _ soccer.A. isa B. isthe C. are D. is( ) 7. Here _ your books.A. is B. are C. be D. ( )8. _ you for your help.A. Thank B. Thanks C. To thank D. Thanks( )9. _ do you usually go to bed? _ 9:00 oclock.A. Wherea

47、t B. Whenat C. Howin D. Whatin( ) 6. This _ my brother,第六單元Im watching TV重點(diǎn)短語1. 看電視 2. 看報(bào)紙3. 通過電話交談 4. 聽音樂5. 使用電腦 6. 做湯7. 洗餐具 8. 有點(diǎn)兒1. watch TV 2. read a newspaper 3. talk on the phone 4. listen to music 5. use the computer 6. make soup7. wash the dishes 8. kind of 第六單元Im watching TV重點(diǎn)短語1. w第六單元重點(diǎn)語法

48、1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+be+Ving. (be動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞+ing兩者缺一不可)考題形式：(1) 已知be動(dòng)詞，考后面的動(dòng)詞形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面的動(dòng)詞+ing, 則前面用be動(dòng)詞。如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is _ (read) a book.2. -你正在做什么？- What are you doing? -我正在看電

49、視。- Im watching TV.3. 那聽起來很棒：That sounds great/good.第六單元重點(diǎn)語法1. Jim is talking with his grandfather.(改為否定句)Jim with his grandfather.2.Jack is getting up.（就畫線部分提問） Jack doing?3.Im doing my homework.(改為一般疑問句) doing homework?4.Ben is playing soccer at school.(用every day改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Ben at school every day.5.

50、He has lunch at school.(用now改寫句子)He lunch at school now.1. Jim is talking with his gra第六單元重點(diǎn)語法4. 謝謝你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos. 謝謝某東西：Thanks for sth 句型：謝謝做某事：Thanks for doing sth5. 這是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“復(fù)數(shù)”，be用are)這是我的一張全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一張照片”是“單數(shù)”，be用is)6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room.第六單元重點(diǎn)語法第六單元重點(diǎn)語法7. 表示“活動(dòng)”的“動(dòng)詞詞組” 做家庭作業(yè)：do ones homework 打掃房間：clean the room 吃晚飯：eat dinner 打電話：talk on the phone = make a tel