福建省寧德市重點名校2023學年中考英語押題卷含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2測試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、I feel tired and sleepy.Why not _ for a while?Astop to restBstopping to restCstop restingDstopping resting2、-The pen looks nice. Who bought it for you?-Its a birth

2、day present from my mother. I like it very much and it writes very .AcompletelyBproperlyCrapidlyDsmoothly3、 What should we do to save electricity?We should_ the light when we leave the room.Aput onBswitch offCtake off4、I like friends who have the same hobby as me _ we can communicate better with eac

3、h other.Aso thatBin order toCaccording to5、Thanks to Project Hope, _ children have better lives.Athousands ofBthousandsCthousand of6、Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world? Yes, its bigger than _ city in China.Athe biggest city; anyBthe biggest cities; anyCthe biggest cities; any otherDthe bi

4、ggest cities; the other7、 Final exams are making many students burn the midnight oil. Thats true, but it has a bad influence on their health to_ late.Awake upBgrow upCget upDstay up8、Could I your iPad, Alice?Of course. Here you are.Alend Bkeep Cborrow Dreturn9、Shall we go out for Chinese food or Wes

5、tern food?I would rather _ Chinese food. I think Chinese food looks nice and it tastes delicious.A/ Bhave Chaving Dto have10、Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still .Dont be sad. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.AsucceededBworriedCimprovedDfailed. 完形填空11、My name is Ben Mansury

6、. Im fifteen years old and study in a middle school. In school, I never join in any group discussion or stage (舞臺) program. So, I never knew what stage nervousness was.Our community (社區(qū)) has a weekly “Students Ideas” program. About two years ago, I received a(n) 1 from the chairman of our community.

7、 He invited me to the “Students Ideas” talk the next morning to speak to the group.The time between his call to the next morning was like several weeks for me. The whole night, I could not sleep. Many 2 were coming. One of them was to call the chairman, with regret, and tell him that I could not com

8、e. But finally, I thought, if I missed this 3 , the community would never invite me again to any of their programs. So, I decided to go.I reached the hall in time. When my turn came and I started, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasnt even able to 4 the words on the paper properly. I

9、 had no idea where I was standing and what I was talking. That was the day when I 5 my biggest weakness: public speaking.After I finished, I met with the chairman and 6 what happened to me. He said that this happens to everyone. It is very 7 He suggested that I should come again the next week.I 8 a

10、talk carefully. This time when I gave the talk, I was somewhat comfortable but not confident (自信的). Afterwards, I met with the chairman again and told him about the improvement I 9 I had made. He was kind enough to invite me again. For around one month, I practiced a lot for my talk. This time I was

11、 feeling comfortable and both the chairman and my neighbors thought I did a good job. I learned that everything is 10 if we take the first step, as the saying goes: A journey of thousand miles begins with first step.1Aletter Bcall Ccard Demail2Atopics Bregrets Cthoughts Dwords3Aman Bgroup Cstage Dch

12、ance4Aread Bspell Csee Drecite5Ahad Bforgot Crealized Dimproved6Aasked Bchecked Cexplained Dwondered7Auseful Bsuccessful Cdifficult Dcommon8Awrote Bprepared Cgave Dfinished9Aknew Bfelt Cbelieved Dhoped10Aeasy Bgreat Chelpful Dpossible. 語法填空12、 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isnt able to

13、 get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So its hard for 2(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think its my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesnt need any help, there are always things I can do. For examp

14、le, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3 dishes. Im sure I can do them 4(good). Whats more, Im 5(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. Im old enough to do these things. And I cant d6 on my parents forever. I think she is the 7(one) person I s

15、hould thank. So show your 8(thank) to your mom for everything she 9(do). Just try your b10 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. 閱讀理解A13、There were two fishermen named Tom and Jack. They were close pals. One day they went out to catch fish together and have a fish meal in the field

16、. They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. Tom got a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box. He decided to cook the fish in the noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish. He decided to make a grand meal with the fish. Al

17、so, he froze a few fish to take them back home. After an hour or so, Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help. Jack said no. In a few minutes, Jack caught a large fish. However, he put it back into the lake. Tom was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. Jack caught more big fish, and pu

18、t them all back into the lake. Very frustrated, Tom angrily asked him, “Are you mad? Why do you put your fish back into the water? They are beautiful and big!” Jack replied, I know they are big, but I dont have the big pan(鍋) to cook the big fish! So Im looking for a smaller fish that fits my cookin

19、g pan! God is troubling me today.”1What did Tom and Jack go out for?ATo catch fish. BTo have a joy ride.CTo eat out together. DTo feed the fish in the lake.2Why did Tom put his fish in an ice box?ATo keep it alive. BTo keep it fresh for his meal.CTo keep it from going away. DTo keep it away from his

20、 friend.3What did Tom want to do when he went to his friend?ATo give him some fish. BTo offer some help.CTo ask him to cook his fish. DTo take some of Jacks fish for himself.4Why was Tom angry with his friend?AHe couldnt understand his act. BHe was fond of eating big fish.CHe thought it was unfair f

21、or small fish. DHe didnt catch any big fish himself.5What would be Toms advice for his friend at the end of the story?AAsk God to send him only small fish,BTake a bigger pan with him next time.CChange his fishing pole to catch small fish.DCut the big fish into small pieces to fit his pan.B14、Here ar

22、e two pieces of news from a newspaper.Hong Kongs first sightseeing restaurant bus went into service, offering tourists and locals a fresh experience of sightseeing and dinning. People now dont need to plan where to go or worry about where to eat. The sightseeing restaurant bus has two floors with 47

23、 seats. It tours around the city while serving food prepared by the famous Michelin restaurant there. Its service includes day and night tours, with day tour covering over 20 sights from Kowloon to Hong Kong Island or to the New Territories. The two-and-a-half-hour day tour costs each passenger 380

24、HK dollars（$48.9）。Night tours are only for booking out the whole bus and guests can choose the route（路線）for themselves.With no smile and only terrible teeth, two robot-like dinosaurs（恐龍）standing at the desk are always ready to help customers check in. They are professional workers for Henn-na Hotel

25、in China, Japan, the second robot-staffed hotel. Robots in this hotel can greet guests in English, Chinese and Japanese languages and every room has a doorkeeper robot called “Tapia”, who can talk to customers or can offer such services as turning on or off TV or providing weather news. The hotel op

26、ens on Wednesday and the price of the room starts from 170 dollars a night.1The robots in Henn-na Hotel can speak _kinds of languages.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive2From the passage, we learn the robots in Henn-na Hotel_.Ahave no teeth Bnever talk to customersCdont greet people with a smile Drefuse to turn

27、 off or on TV for guests3Which is NOT true about the sightseeing restaurant bus?AThe price of the day tour is 380HK dollars.BPassengers can enjoy the food and sights at the same time.CMichelin restaurants provide food for the tourists on the bus.DPassengers can choose the route for day tour by thems

28、elves.C15、Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 am. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.

29、After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “Its nothing,” I told h

30、er. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, youre such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “

31、Im on my way to a hospice(臨終關懷). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter（計價器）.For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and t

32、he furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said,” Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address sh

33、e had given me.“How much do I pay for you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little mo

34、ment of joy.”1How was the old woman?AShe was fine, but she wanted to have a family.BShe missed her hometown very much.CShe was ill, but not serious.DShe was ill and she was dying.2The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.Ashow she was familiar with the cityBsee some places for the

35、last timeClet the driver earn more moneyDreach the destination on time3The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he _.Awanted to do her a favorBshut off the meter by mistakeChad received her payment in advanceDwas in a hurry to take other passengers4What can we learn from the story?AGivin

36、g is always a pleasure.BPeople should respect each other.CAn act of kindness can bring people great joy.DPeople should learn to appreciate others concern.D16、 Long ago, there was a musician who traveled from town to town making money by playing music. At that time, musicians were regarded as beggars

37、. One day, the musician came to a lite town and saw a sign No beggars and no musicians. But he was too hungry to walk any further.He decided to hide his violin and pretended (假裝) to be a person looking for work. He went from house to house and finally found a rich man who needed a hole digger. The m

38、usician took it.When he dug the hole, he heard a girl playing the violin. It sounded so awful that he couldnt stand it any longer. He said, Ive been listening to you playing. Im not a musician, but perhaps I could show you something. Then he picked up the violin and played a wonderful song. Soon, th

39、e girls parents came out.“I thought you were a hole digger, cried the rich man, but you are a musician!“Oh no, Im a hole digger! the musician said.The rich man looked at the musicians hands and found them smooth. He believed the hands had never dug a hole before. This is a terrible hole. Youre fired

40、 (解雇)! the rich man shouted. Disappointed, the musician began to walk away, but the girls mom called out, Perhaps we could use a music teacher!He taught the girl very well. From that day on, musicians became welcome in the little town.1What can we from the first paragraph?AThere werent many musician

41、s long ago.BIt was easy for musicians to make money.CMusicians were not popular in the little town.DMusic played an important role in peoples life.2The musician hid his violin because_.Ahe was too hungry to carry itBhe couldnt dig the hole with itChe was afraid that he might lose itDhe wanted to pre

42、tend to be a worker3What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AThe girls violinBThe music played by the girlCThe musicians violin.DThe music played by the musician.4How did the rich man feel when he knew the man was actually a musician?AAngryBExcited.CInterestedDWorried5What can we learn from the

43、passage?AThe girl was very good at playing the violin.BThe musician dug some holes for the rich man.CThe musician didnt get a job at the end of the story.DThe parents thought the musician played the violin well.E17、Part-time waiterBusy caf needs honest and reliable waiter for weekends. Must enjoy wo

44、rking with a team and dealing with customers. Call Serge at 95562476 after 6 pm.Delivery(投遞，傳送)personYoung, fit person required to deliver heavy boxes of books. Must have a drivers license and be able to carry heavy boxes. We are looking for a trust worthy person for this position. Call Gary at 0556

45、-805987 any time.Nanny wantedKind, hard-working nanny wanted to look after three friendly children. Must be experienced and have childcare qualifications(資格). Please call Tess at 98674451 between 10 am and 3 pm.Alice, Sonia and Bobby are looking at the employment section in their local newspaper. Th

46、ey are looking at advertisements for different types of jobs.“Why dont you apply(申請)for the job as a waiter, Bobby?” said Alice.“Do you think I will have a chance?” Bobby replied.“Of course you will,” said Alice. “Youre certainly honest and reliable(可靠的). Everyone trusts you, and youre never late.”“

47、I think Sonia should apply for the job as a nanny,” Bobby said.“Yes, Sonia,” Alice said. “You always work so hard and you love children. You would be perfect!”“Id love to do it,” Sonia said, “but the advertisement says they want someone who is experienced. I dont have any experience or qualification

48、s. But what about you, Alice?“Yes, Alice,” Bobby said. “Which job would you like”?“I think I should become a career advisor!” said Alice.1What does the underlined word “nanny” mean?A保姆B清潔工C傭人2The friends are looking at the employment section in the newspaper for _.AmoneyBchancesCjobs3Who is supposed

49、 to be a good waiter?AAliceBSoniaCBobby4If Bobby wanted the jobs at the caf he could call Serge _.AanytimeBafter 6 pmCbefore 10 am5Alice was the most active of the three in _.Agiving suggestionsBapplying for jobsCreading newspapersF18、On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an e

50、lephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning

51、 I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa

52、, photographers set up their hides (隱匿處) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (蔭處) out of the wind and rain.Good wildlife photos

53、are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.1（小題1）Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?ABecause she wanted to sleep.BBecause she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.CBecause its easy to see the elephants.DBecause its very

54、 comfortable.2（小題2）How can photographers take good photos?ABy making good preparation.BBy going into the forest at night.CBy walking around the holes.DBy going to the nearest lake.3（小題3）Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?AAll animals go to water holes at night.BLakes are good place for bird-watching.CLeila used her car to prevent the sunshine.DAnimals pay no attention to photographers.4（小題4）What can we know from the underlined sentence?AThe successful rate of ta