11年高考2004-2014全國(guó)各地英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編冠詞

1、【年高考】2004-年各地高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編：冠詞十八（2014江西卷）22.TheychoseTomtobecaptainoftheteambecausethey knewhe smart A. a;the;【年高考】2004-年各地高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編：冠詞十八（2014江西卷）22.TheychoseTomtobecaptainoftheteambecausethey knewhe smart A. a;the;the;D. a;【】本題第一空后面的名詞captain 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)后面有介詞短語(yǔ)of the team 【所以使用定冠詞the 表示特指。第二空后的可數(shù)名詞leader 前面有形容

2、詞smart 修飾，用修飾表示泛指。句義：他們選擇Tom 。故C the表示特指，不定冠詞是goodfeeling forpeopletoadmiretheShanghai Worldt gives A. 不填, Ba, C.the, D. a, good feeling 并非特指, 故用a；pleasure 是抽象名詞, 無(wú)需冠詞。句意為“人們喜, 這是（一）種不錯(cuò)的感覺(jué)a goodfeeling , 一種不錯(cuò)的感覺(jué), give十九（2014 陜西卷）19. villagewhereIwasbornhaso A.The;B.A;C.The;D. A;【】本題第一空后面的名詞vellage 的

3、后面有定語(yǔ)從句where I was born 【表示特指，使用定冠詞the 表示特指。第二空后的名詞town a 【舉一反三】Wehaveeveryreasonto2008BeijingOlympicGamesA. / B.theC.the D. a 第一空表特指；第二空表泛指, s 在指某一事物或人時(shí), 為可數(shù)名詞二十卷）8. Life the like ocean; Only strong-willedcanreachA.an;B.the;C.theD. /;A. / B.theC.the D. a 第一空表特指；第二空表泛指, s 在指某一事物或人時(shí), 為可數(shù)名詞二十卷）8. Life

4、 the like ocean; Only strong-willedcanreachA.an;B.the;C.theD. /;【】本題第一空使用不定冠詞an 修飾ocean 泛指一個(gè)海洋。第二空后的strong-will 【個(gè)形容詞，在形容詞前面加上定冠詞the 表示“一類人”或者“一類事物”。The strong-willed 【舉一反三】Iearn10hourpermarketcashieron, an, anhour每小時(shí)”；a 表示 “一個(gè)”, supermarketcashier前面表示類指, 說(shuō)明屬哪類人。譯文。a/an的則：以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前用an, 以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前

5、用arisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendaysoftenBthe; D. A. a;C. a;【】【】本句第一空中的a 相當(dāng)于k 。第二空使用定冠詞the特指而且總是要熬到深夜。故A 【舉一反三】My neighboraskedme togoforwalk,butIdontthinkIvegotA.a; C. B.the;D. a;, 二十二（2014重慶卷）6.Il youwaytotheWilsonsbecauseweA.a; C. B.the;D. a;, 二十二（2014重慶卷）6.Il youwaytotheWilsonsbecauseweWilso

6、nheA.the； B.a;C. a;D.the;【】本題第一空后名詞way 有介詞短語(yǔ)to the Wilsons 修飾，說(shuō)明特指Wilson 【所以使用定冠詞the 表示特指。而第二空后的名詞Wilson 但是本題中使用a 修飾，泛指一個(gè)名叫Wilson 的人。句意：我無(wú)法告訴你去Wilson 因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)村子里沒(méi)有一個(gè)名叫Wilson 的人。故A 【試題延伸】冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞thea/an【舉一反三】Ifwesitnearfront ofthe bus,well havebetterA. B. D. C.the;“坐在公共汽車的前部, 就會(huì)有更好的視野”“的前部”時(shí), front 前

7、要加定冠詞the; have a good view 搭配, 表示 “視野開(kāi)闊, 視野良好之意；所以C Whenyou come hereforyour holidaynexttime,dontgoy A.aIfyoubuynten,theyknock20pence B.C.theD. 特基礎(chǔ)上的 “削價(jià)”John, there is Mr.WilsonontheA.aIfyoubuynten,theyknock20pence B.C.theD. 特基礎(chǔ)上的 “削價(jià)”John, there is Mr.WilsononthephoneforIm in“某一位姓的人”on-goingnEngli

8、sh-speakingCanadiansandspeakingCanadiansmajorconcernoftheA.The; DAn; B.The;C. An;Whenhecollege,hegotajobreporterinarB.leavecollege遼寧Whenyoufinishreading thebook, youwill A.C. 不填Da;B.haveabetterunderstandingof對(duì)有更好的了解04 江蘇Tomlargercollection nany otherstudentinourA.the;D. C. alargecollectionof 收集很多；bo

9、oks 是復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示類屬04 浙江The Wilsons live indhousenearthecoast.ItC.不填福建It worldofworldwhereanything canaworldof 一個(gè)的世界；第二空是同位語(yǔ), 表示不確定04 湖南For a long time they walked without sayingword.Jimwasthe sayaword 說(shuō)句話；第二空特指說(shuō)話之前的 “沉默”Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimproveescope,Newtondiscoverwhichy aworldof 一個(gè)的世界；第二空是同位

10、語(yǔ), 表示不確定04 湖南For a long time they walked without sayingword.Jimwasthe sayaword 說(shuō)句話；第二空特指說(shuō)話之前的 “沉默”Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimproveescope,Newtondiscoverwhichy mansunderstandingofA.aB.C. D. 第一空指具體一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)；man“人類”, 重慶Themostimportantthingottoninhistory titIndustrial中的作用；第二空是普通名詞表示特定概念時(shí), 春newstoday,ther

11、ereportsofheavyhatD.不填第一空特指“今天的詳細(xì)”；第二空復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示類屬, 前邊省略冠詞If you go by train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butsure you get fastB. D. A.the;C.the;bytrain乘坐火車是慣用短語(yǔ) Itis oftent teachers have very easyA. B. Cthe D. teachers表示泛指, 不用冠詞。life前要加不定冠詞haveaeasylife05遼寧This ls life story ofJohnSmith, wholeft o

12、ffora A.the;rCthe; D.a; B.a;lifestory 是特指, 表示是JohnSmith 生活的故事。school 05江蘇OnMay5,2005,WorldTableTennisionship,KongLinghuiWangHaowonthegoldens doubles with scoreof4:B. 不填Ca; A. a;D.the; WorldTableTennis要加不定冠詞aionship05江蘇OnMay5,2005,WorldTableTennisionship,KongLinghuiWangHaowonthegoldens doubles with s

13、coreof4:B. 不填Ca; A. a;D.the; WorldTableTennis要加不定冠詞aionship要加定冠詞, “世界乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽”。score 05 浙江Mrs. Taylor has8-year-old daughter who has won two national prizes.ing-sheA. a;B.an;C. an;D.the;daughter和gift 都是泛指, 要用不定冠詞。8（eight）以元音開(kāi)頭, 要用an05 湖南I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left city.Ionlyremembe

14、rit A.the, B.a, C. a, D.the, city表示特指, 要用定冠詞。aMonday “一”, 05 山東I knew JohnLennon, but not famousA. B.C. D. 第一空將專有名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為普通名詞, “某一位JohnLennon”, a; 第二空用定冠詞the, 表特指, 意為 “但不是那位著名的John Lennon”05 江西If you grow up in large family, you are more likely to develop get on well with A./;an;B.a;the;C.the;an;D.a;th

15、e;“如果你在一個(gè)大家庭里長(zhǎng)大, 你就更容易養(yǎng)成和其他人交流的能力”因此第一空 “一個(gè)大家庭”, a, “這種能力”, 用the, 第三空 “別人”, A.the;After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ride to CapitalC. 不填D.不填B.a;ride 表示泛指, 用不定冠詞a。Capital Airport 是專有名詞, 要用定冠詞therecentreporttthenumberofSpanishheU.S.wouldnthenumber of Englishspeakers year第一空泛指, o,couldIspeaktoMr. -So

16、rry,wrongnumber.ThereMr.SmithA. B.C. D. “叫的人”常普遍, Iknowyoudontmusicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinko,couldIspeaktoMr. -Sorry,wrongnumber.ThereMr.SmithA. B.C. D. “叫的人”常普遍, Iknowyoudontmusicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkmusic thefilm wesaw A. Cthe; D. 不填B.the;music“音樂(lè)”, 前不用冠詞。第二個(gè)music 中的音樂(lè), 表示特指, 冠詞theIknocked

17、overmycoffeecup.ItwentrightoverYoushouldnt put drinks nearA.the;Ca;B.D. keyboard表示特指, 特指雙方心目中的那個(gè)鍵盤(pán), 。示泛指, 所以要用不定冠詞a06 遼寧Of all reasonsformydeci advice was most important one.ea universityprofessor,myB.C.不填of意為 “其中的”, 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí), 名詞前要用定冠詞the, “其中的”某一個(gè)某一些。mostimportant , 前要用定冠詞the06 湖南Inreviewof44studies

18、,Americanresearchersfound who ate six key foods daily cut the risk ofheart disease by 76%.tmenandCaD.不填A(yù). a;B.review 是可數(shù)名詞, 表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。heart disease 表示泛指不用冠詞(06 山東Forhim stageis just meansofmakingaA. a;B.the;C.the ;D. a;a, an是不定冠詞, 用在一個(gè)非特指的名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)前, , 的特定事物ameans 06 重慶Everywhere man has cut down fo

19、restsinordertogrowcrops,orto wood as fuel or as building material.forests表示泛指, 前面不用冠詞。wood或建筑材料的木材, 要用定冠詞the06 陜西According toWorldHealth big cities to preventspread of AIDS.anization,healthcareplansareneededinD.不填theWorldanization 意為 “世界衛(wèi)生組織”, 要用定冠詞the。根據(jù)的定語(yǔ)ofAIDS forests表示泛指, 前面不用冠詞。wood或建筑材料的木材, 要

20、用定冠詞the06 陜西According toWorldHealth big cities to preventspread of AIDS.anization,healthcareplansareneededinD.不填theWorldanization 意為 “世界衛(wèi)生組織”, 要用定冠詞the。根據(jù)的定語(yǔ)ofAIDS 可判斷出spread 的, 要用定冠詞theIICouldl me the way to Sorry,weA.the;ve JohnsonB.the;he C./;D.the;第一空：姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前加the 表示一家人, 第二句中aJohnson 指“一個(gè)叫Johnson 的

21、07 山東walkis expectedtolast allday, soBThe; D.A ; A. C.The;07 福建How about ChristmaseveningI should say it was D.the; A.a;B.The;A.the;I looked under bed and found bokkdI lost C. B.07 湖南Polar bears live mostly onsea ice, which they use as ting seals.C. 不填Dthe; A. a;B.a;seaice 是物質(zhì)名詞, 是不可數(shù)名詞, 江蘇We have e

22、very reason to be2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be A. / B.the C.the D. a 第一空表特指；第二空表泛指, s 在指某一事物或人時(shí), 為可數(shù)名詞07江西Manypeoplehavecometo ttheyahouldgoheir dayforB.the;第一空表泛指；第二空room 意為 “空間”, 表抽象概念, 07 陜西In filmCastAway.TomHs plays 第一空表特指；第二空表泛指, s 在指某一事物或人時(shí), 為可數(shù)名詞07江西Manypeoplehavecometo ttheyahouldgohei

23、r dayforB.the;第一空表泛指；第二空room 意為 “空間”, 表抽象概念, 07 陜西In filmCastAway.TomHs plays mannamedChuckA.a;B.the;C.the;D.a;How about taking shortbreak?I wanttomakeA. B.C. D. takeabreak I wanted to catch earlytrain,ouldnt getridetotheD.the, A.an, B./, C. an, 浙江I like colorofyourskirt. It is goodmatchforyour A. a

24、;B.a;C.the;D.the;第一空特指“你衣服的顏色”；第二空表泛指07 重慶ecouldntrememberwhenmetMr.Anderson,buthereitSundaybecauseeverybodywasatA./;B.the;C. a;D./;第一空泛指 “是在一07 遼寧Chrismas is 天”；atchurchl holiday when wholefamilyareedtoA.the, B.a, C.the, D. a, 08湖南Have you heard ece of petrolisgoing upB. 不填, Cthe, D. 不填, A.the, 句意為

25、：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)這消息了嗎？油價(jià)又上漲了！第一空特指下文的消息, the；第二空后的petrol 為泛指, 且是不可數(shù)名詞, 08 江蘇We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across B.Cthe; D. A.the;by sea 經(jīng)海路, by the sea 在海邊；表示大陸、大洋等的名詞前通常加定冠詞the08山東Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouseernet as A. B. 句意為：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)這消息了嗎？油價(jià)又上漲了！第一空特指下文的消息, the；第二空后的petrol 為泛

26、指, 且是不可數(shù)名詞, 08 江蘇We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across B.Cthe; D. A.the;by sea 經(jīng)海路, by the sea 在海邊；表示大陸、大洋等的名詞前通常加定冠詞the08山東Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouseernet as A. B. 不填C.the;D.the;ernet因特網(wǎng), 為固定搭配；asaresource作為一種資源”, 此處用a08江西Iamsosorryto havecomelateforthe- It is

27、not your fault. With _rush-hour traffic and heavyrain,itisnowonder you were late.A. a;B.the;C./;D./;, 且又下了大雨, 08遼寧Myneighboraskedmetogoforwalk, butI dontthinkIvegotA.a; C. B.the;D. a;, A. a;IIIts not goodidea to drive for fourhours without B.the;C.the;D. a;“一個(gè)好主意”withoutabreak用法break 08 陜西I ate sand

28、wichwhile I was waiting for A.the, B.the, C. a,D. a, sandwich是可數(shù)名詞, 且在句中首次出現(xiàn), 表示泛指, “二十分的火車”是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前須加定冠詞the。he Unitedes, there is always flow ofpeople toareas of wheremorejobscan beA. a;B.the;C.the;D. a;, 總有人不斷地涌入鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū), 的工作。aof“大量涌入（某地）”；thecountry/countryside“鄉(xiāng)村”, 與定冠詞the08浙江applefellfrom the

29、treeandhithimonCAn; DThe; A.An;B.The;, , 總有人不斷地涌入鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū), 的工作。aof“大量涌入（某地）”；thecountry/countryside“鄉(xiāng)村”, 與定冠詞the08浙江applefellfrom thetreeandhithimonCAn; DThe; A.An;B.The;, , 08重慶any inChina, bicycle is still popularmeansofA. a;B./;C.the;D. A. a;the+名詞表一類, 后面用a修飾, We can never expect bluer sky unless we

30、create lesspollutedB.a;C.the;D.the;因?yàn)閟ky 和world原本是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的, 但這里前面都有了形容詞修飾, 個(gè)什么樣的sky 和world, The biggest whale is bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslongheight of 9-storyA.the;B.a;C. a;D.the;第一空用the+n 表示類別, 是指blue whale 這一類動(dòng)物；第二空用a 09江西Somepeoplefear weather around the world.t airpollutionmaybringhang

31、es in A./;B.the;C. an;D.the;Airpollution 是抽象名詞這里是泛指weather 這里是特指全球的氣候, 根據(jù)weatheraroundtheworld 09海南Lets gotll take your mind off the problem for A.the;B.the;C. a;D. a;gotothecinema 表示具體的某地, for awhile 固定搭配, 表示 “一會(huì)兒”09 陜西What t you couldnt be there to receive A. a;B.the;C. a;D.the;固定句型what at, 用不定冠詞a

32、名詞表示表特指, 用定冠詞the, 選CA.the;In order to find betterjob, he decided tostudy B.a;C.the;D. a;該題的意思是：為了找到一個(gè)更好的工作, 示泛指；第二空用a +序數(shù)詞+名詞表示又一, 09 浙江I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got rough idea of projectplan.B. 不填Cthe; A.the;D. a;A.the;In order to find betterjob, he decided tostudy B.a;C.th

33、e;D. a;該題的意思是：為了找到一個(gè)更好的工作, 示泛指；第二空用a +序數(shù)詞+名詞表示又一, 09 浙江I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got rough idea of projectplan.B. 不填Cthe; A.the;D. a;geta+adj+ideaofsth, 泛指一種大體的想法, 09重慶Washingmachines madebyChinahaveA. a;popularB./;C./;D.the;句意為 “中國(guó)造的洗衣機(jī)已經(jīng)贏得世界關(guān)注, 海爾已成為一個(gè)受歡迎的名字。A.a; IIWhat I

34、need is t contains ABCof oilBthe; C.the;D. a;“我所需要的是一本包含油畫(huà)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的書(shū)”。第一空表泛指, 10 福建Its goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpo tgives Ba, A. 不填, C.the, D. a, good feeling 并非特指, 故用a；pleasure 是抽象名詞, 無(wú)需冠詞。句意為“人們喜, 這是（一）種不錯(cuò)的感覺(jué)a goodfeeling , 一種不錯(cuò)的感覺(jué), give 10山東Ifwe sit nearfront ofthebus, well haveb

35、etterA. 不填； B. D. C.the;“坐在公共汽車的前部, 就會(huì)有更好的視野”“的前部”時(shí), front 前要加定冠詞the;have a goodview 是之意；所以C 項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。搭配, 表示 “視野開(kāi)闊, 視野良好10江蘇ThevisitorshereareyimpressedbythetpeoplefromalloflifeareworkinghardnewA.不填； B. C.the；D.the； 第一空,來(lái)自社會(huì)各階層的人. 是不特指,不用冠詞. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容new 因此,應(yīng)加冠詞a.10 遼寧There are over 58, 000 ro

36、cky objects in space,about900ofwhichcouldfall down onto B. 不填Cthe; A.the;D. a; 第一空,來(lái)自社會(huì)各階層的人. 是不特指,不用冠詞. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容new 因此,應(yīng)加冠詞a.10 遼寧There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in space,about900ofwhichcouldfall down onto B. 不填Cthe; A.the;D. a; 不用冠詞, 第二空名詞earth 屬于獨(dú)一無(wú)二事物的名詞, s are the most lasting. A

37、fterall, youneverget .make A. a;B.the;C. a;D.the;很多同學(xué)錯(cuò)在第二個(gè)空to make 上了。在做題的時(shí)候不夠細(xì)心, 為此題的句意是：第一印象是最持久的?？傊? 次第一印象。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是第二個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)a second chance;第二次留一個(gè)第一印象, make 。若句意改變?yōu)椋耗銢](méi)有機(jī)會(huì)去改變你的第一印象Younevergetasecondchancetochange 。此處再填the 就合情合理了。10 重慶Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free A. a, B.

38、the, / C. the, aD. a, price 意思是 “代價(jià)”, 為可數(shù)名詞, 第二空前邊有no,后面的名詞不用冠詞, 故選 10 浙江Many lifestyle patterns do such up weakening of the human body.rmtottheyactuallyA. a;B./;C. a;D./;句意：許多生活方式對(duì)人類的健康有害, 詞, 對(duì)“doharmto”表示, weakening是由動(dòng)詞的ing形式表示抽象的名詞, 表達(dá)一種概念、狀況時(shí)需要加上the。A.the;ost countries, a university degree can g

39、ive you flyingstartinBthe; C.不填; D.不填mostcountries 此處表泛指most 前不加定冠詞the.第二個(gè)空處應(yīng)為 “開(kāi)始”, 故用a ,為D卷A.a;Itisgenerallyboymustlearntostandupand fightD.a; B.a;C.the; A aboy A卷As he reached frontdoor,JackstrangeA.卷A.a;Itisgenerallyboymustlearntostandupand fightD.a; B.a;C.the; A aboy A卷As he reached frontdoor,J

40、ackstrangeA.the;DC.不填B.a;D.the;句意為“當(dāng)Jack 走到前門(mén)時(shí)，看到了一個(gè)奇怪的景象?！眛he front door 是特指Jack所走過(guò)去的門(mén)，a strange sight 是泛指，相當(dāng)于a certain sight,起初次介紹的作用。因此選D2011Takeyour timeits shortdistancefromhereBC. the;B.a;句意為“別急從這兒到餐館只不過(guò)短短的距離而已?！盿shortdistance是固定搭配的短語(yǔ)；the restaurant 指雙方都知道的餐館，故用the 特指。選B2011浙江卷,2 A.theDtrecent

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43、he;BB.a;D.a; 每年，冠詞用a，后一句說(shuō)沒(méi)錯(cuò)，他也將會(huì)以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具體的計(jì)量方式用定冠詞the。因此選B?！?012 江西卷21The Smiths dont usually stay at s,butlastsummertheyafewdaysataveryniceby Bthe;C/;Dthe;為復(fù)數(shù)，前不會(huì)用定冠詞the 【2012 浙江卷】2. Thedevelopmentofindustryhass throughout humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomodernA. 不填, Ca; B.the;D. a;2. 【】【】第一空 的概念；第二空existence 【卷】21. Carl isfoodscienceatcollegeandhopesto open； sing factory of hisownone C. the;D. the ;/B. / 【】第一空 的概念；第二空existence 【卷】21. Carl isfoodscienceatcollegeandhopesto ope