四川省宜賓市興文縣中學(xué)校2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省宜賓市興文縣中學(xué)校2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It was on October 3, 2011 _ a big fire happened in Beijing, _ was a great shock to lots of people. A. when; that B. that; when C. when; which D. that; which參考答案：D26. I _ to the lecture this afternoon, but I _ a bit ill. A. should have gone; was B. would have g

2、one; had been C. should go; was D. would go; had been參考答案：A略3. Her son is _ computer games, which makes her so worried.A. sure of B. stuck in C. used to D. addicted to參考答案：D4. Let Harry play with your toys as well. Clare, you must learn to _. A. share B. support C. care D. spare參考答案：A5. Ladies and g

3、entlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane_.Atake off Bis taking off Chas taken off Dtook off參考答案：B6. Why did they keep trying _ they must have known it was hopeless?A. if B. because C. when D. whether參考答案：C略7. Many women cant stand _at home by themselves in the deep night. A. to stay B. stayi

4、ng C. stay D. stayed參考答案：B略8. Youd better ask for help at the beginning rather than wait until a busy period _ everyone is rushed off their feet.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你最好一開始就尋求幫助，而不要等到每個(gè)人都忙得不可開交的忙碌時(shí)候。此處period是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故選C。9. Paper produced every year is _ the wo

5、rlds production of vehicles.A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as參考答案：BA考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)?！?three/four/ times + the + weight/height/length/width/size/ + of + 名詞”是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一。每年生產(chǎn)出來的紙的重量是世界汽車總重的三倍。表達(dá)倍數(shù)的時(shí)候，兩倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基數(shù)詞 + times”表示。10.

6、The idea of going out to play _ the boy from listening to the teacher attentively.Adistract BdistractedCwas distracted Dbeing distracted參考答案：Bdistract與from連用，表示“使注意力轉(zhuǎn)移；使分心”。11. The child asked his mother go out to play tennis.A. that he could B. if he could C. whether could he D.that if he could 參考答

7、案：B12. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot參考答案：A略13. I feel a bit coldA. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?參考答案：B略14. The monitor told us that there_ a meeting at two oclock.A. is going to be B. was going

8、 to be C. will be D. will have 參考答案：B15. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to surviveAwhich Bwho Cwhere Dwhat 參考答案：B16. Tom pretended_ it，but in fact，he knew it very well a long time ago.Anot to listen to Bnot to hear aboutCno

9、t to have heard about Dnot to be listening to參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的外國筆友Mark 想了解你校的近況。正好你校正在開展“提倡節(jié)約、反對(duì)浪費(fèi)”的活動(dòng)。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下文的提示給Mark寫一封電子郵件。節(jié)約用紙，廢紙回收； 節(jié)約用水，珍惜水源；節(jié)約用電，按時(shí)熄燈； 節(jié)約用餐，不亂花錢。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總數(shù)；4.參考詞匯：launch vt. 開展； thrift n. 節(jié)儉。Dear Mark,Im very glad y

10、ou are so interested in our school. _ _ Yours, Li Hua參考答案：Dear Mark,Im very glad you are so interested in our school.Recently our school is launching an activity to call for thrift and go against wasting. Every student is required to save paper, water, electricity and food. All waste paper must be c

11、ollected and sold to help the poor students. Water must be made full use of and now you cannot find any tap that is left running without students around. And each student should get into a great habit of turning off the light on time. Whats more, all of us are called on not to use our pocket money t

12、o buy some things unnecessary and some students even use their saved money to help the students in need. Yours,Lihua三、 閱讀理解18. Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate (交際) with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising th

13、ings. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛蟲) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell-a signal (信號(hào)) causing its neighbors to cha

14、nge the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty. Communication, of course, doesnt need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance th

15、eir signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldnt trees have ways of sending message?68. It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that _.A. are lying on the ground B. have an unpleasant tasteC. bees d

16、ont like D. have an unfamiliar shape69. The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by _.A. growing more branches B. communicating with birds and beesC. changing its leaf chemistry D. shaking caterpillars off70. According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by _. A. waving its