2020-2021學(xué)年山東省聊城市臨清市老趙莊鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校外研版(三起)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷解析版

1、外研版 (三起) 五年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷單項(xiàng)選擇。1. My parents and I _ in a small house last year. ( )A. liveB. livedC. lives【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我父母和我去年住在一所小房子里。根據(jù)last year，可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，lived是過(guò)去式，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】2. Xiaohong _ to dance last summer. ( )A. learntB. learnsC. learning【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：小紅去年夏天學(xué)會(huì)了跳舞。根據(jù)last sum

2、mer，可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，learnt是過(guò)去式，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】3. The old lady _ in a small house many years ago. ( )A. liveB. livesC. lived【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：老婦人很多年前住在一所小房子里。根據(jù)many years ago很多年前，可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，lived是live的過(guò)去式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】4. _ you learn any foreign languages? ( )A. IsB. DidC. Was【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你學(xué)

3、過(guò)外語(yǔ)嗎？系動(dòng)詞后不能直接跟動(dòng)詞原形，該題用did構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】5. What _ you have for breakfast? ( )A. doesB. didC. are【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你早餐吃的什么？you是第二人稱(chēng)，助動(dòng)詞不能用does，排除A；系動(dòng)詞后不能直接跟動(dòng)詞原形，排除C。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】6. My mother _ like meat many years ago. ( )A. doesntB. dontC. didnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：很多年前我媽媽不喜歡吃肉。根據(jù)many years ago很多年前，可知句

4、子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用didnt構(gòu)成否定句，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】7. Miss Wang _ us English this year. ( )A. teachingB. teachesC. teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：今年王小姐教我們英語(yǔ)。A動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，B動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，C動(dòng)詞原形，Miss Wang是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，后面的動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】8. What did Lingling _ for breakfast? ( )A. hasB. hadC. have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：玲玲早餐吃了什么？本句是what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，前

5、面有助動(dòng)詞did，后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形，have是動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】9. Thank you _ coming to my party. ( )A. toB. withC. for【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你來(lái)我的派對(duì)。to向，with和，for為，thank you for.，為某事感謝某人，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】10. My sister likes _ in the hospital. ( )A. workB. worksC. working【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐喜歡在醫(yī)院工作。like doing sth喜歡做某事，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】11. A

6、my and Lingling are talking _ the photos. ( )A. aboutB. fromC. of【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：艾米和玲玲正在談?wù)撜掌?。talk about談?wù)摚潭ù钆?，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】12. _ ( )Its my grandma.A. How about now?B. Whos this?C. Who are they?【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】答語(yǔ)句意：是我奶奶。A現(xiàn)在怎么樣？B這是誰(shuí)？C他們是誰(shuí)？選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。點(diǎn)睛】13. I watch TV every day. Yesterday I _ TV with

7、 my grandparents. ( )A. watchedB. watchC. watches【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我每天看電視。昨天我和奶奶看電視了。根據(jù)Yesterday，可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，watched是watch的過(guò)去式，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】14. She didnt _ a television. ( )A. hasB. haveC. had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】略15. Does Sam like hamburgers? ( )_A. Yes, she doesB. No, he didntC. Yes, he does【答案】C【解析】

8、【分析】【詳解】問(wèn)句句意：薩姆喜歡漢堡嗎？does開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句用does回答，問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)是Sam，答語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)用he，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】判斷下列每組單詞劃線(xiàn)部分的發(fā)音是(T)否(F)相同。16. bread breakfast teach （ ）17. party warm farmer （ ）18. talk walk all （ ）19. lunch study but （ ）20. hair chair pair （ ）【答案】16. F 17. F 18. T 19. T 20. T【解析】【分析】【16題詳解】該題單詞劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)音分別為e，e，i，發(fā)音不同，故答案為F。【17題詳解】該題

9、單詞劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)音分別為，發(fā)音不同，故答案為F?！?8題詳解】該題單詞劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)音分別均為，發(fā)音相同，故答案為T(mén)。【19題詳解】該題單詞劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)音分別均為，發(fā)音相同，故答案為T(mén)。【20題詳解】該題單詞劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)音分別為e(r)，發(fā)音相同，故答案為T(mén)?！军c(diǎn)睛】請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列單詞的過(guò)去式。21. change _22. cant _23. write _24. learn _25. teach _【答案】21. changed 22. couldnt 23. wrote 24. learnt/learned 25. taught【解析】【分析】【21題詳解】change改變，其過(guò)去式是直接加d，故答案

10、為changed?！?2題詳解】cant不能，can not的縮寫(xiě)，can的過(guò)去式是could，could not的縮寫(xiě)是couldnt，故答案為couldnt?！?3題詳解】write寫(xiě)，其過(guò)去式是不規(guī)則變化wrote，故答案為wrote?！?4題詳解】learn學(xué)習(xí)，其過(guò)去式有兩種learnt/learned，故答案為learnt/learned?！?5題詳解】teach教，其過(guò)去式是不規(guī)則變化taught，故答案為taught。【點(diǎn)睛】請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列單詞的過(guò)去式。26. give _27. talk _28. take _29. have _30. read _【答案】26. gave 27

11、. talked 28. took 29. had 30. read【解析】【分析】【26題詳解】give給，其過(guò)去式是不規(guī)則變化gave，故答案為gave。【27題詳解】talk談話(huà)，其過(guò)去式是加ed，故答案為talked?！?8題詳解】take拿，其過(guò)去式是不規(guī)則變化took，故答案為took?！?9題詳解】have有，其過(guò)去式是不規(guī)則變化had，故答案為had。【30題詳解】read讀，其過(guò)去式與原形一致，故答案為read。【點(diǎn)睛】用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。31. I _ (have) some hamburgers for lunch yesterday.【答案】had【解析】【分

12、析】【詳解】句意：昨天午飯我吃了一些漢堡包。根據(jù)yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，have的過(guò)去式是had，故答案為had。【點(diǎn)睛】32. She danced in lots of _（city）many years ago.【答案】cities33. She didnt learn _（some）English.【答案】any34. There _ (be) a small house four years ago.【答案】was【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：四年前有一所小房子。根據(jù)four years ago四年前，可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，a

13、 small house是單數(shù)，be用is，is的過(guò)去式是was，故答案為was?！军c(diǎn)睛】35. Two years ago, Chen Qiang was a _ (teach).【答案】teacher【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：兩年前，陳強(qiáng)一名老師。teach教，是動(dòng)詞，a修飾名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意可知該空填teacher老師，故答案為teacher?！军c(diǎn)睛】36. He _ (study) very hard twenty years ago.【答案】studied【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：二十年前他學(xué)習(xí)很努力。根據(jù)twenty years ago二十年前，可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

14、詞用過(guò)去式，study的過(guò)去式是stuied，故答案為studied?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)圖片提示補(bǔ)全句子。37. Its a programme _ _. 【答案】 (1). about (2). animals【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于動(dòng)物的節(jié)目。根據(jù)圖片可知這是關(guān)于動(dòng)物的節(jié)目，關(guān)于about，動(dòng)物animal，圖片是多個(gè)動(dòng)物，用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為about，animals?！军c(diǎn)睛】38. My grandparents worked _ _ _. 【答案】 (1). in (2). the (3). fields【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父母在地里干活。圖片是在地里in t

15、he fields，故答案為in，the，fields?！军c(diǎn)睛】39. Sam _ _ _ yesterday. 【答案】 (1). had (2). two (3). hamburgers【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：薩姆昨天_了兩個(gè)漢堡。圖片有兩個(gè)漢堡two hamburgers，可以是吃了兩個(gè)漢堡，have可做吃，根據(jù)yesterday可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，have用過(guò)去式had，故答案為had，two，hamburgers （答案不唯一）?！军c(diǎn)睛】40. The pupils _ _ _ now. 【答案】 (1). are (2). learning (3). English【解析】

16、【分析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)圖片可知在學(xué)英語(yǔ)，學(xué)英語(yǔ)learn English，根據(jù)now，可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。the pupils是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，learn的現(xiàn)在分詞是learning，故答案為are，learning，English?！军c(diǎn)睛】讀句子，找出問(wèn)句對(duì)應(yīng)的答句。A. My cousin Simon.B. I lived in Wuhan.C. She had some milk and sandwiches.D. She was a dancer.E. Yes, he learnt English.41. Whe

17、re did you live ten years ago? （ ）42. Did he learn any foreign languages? （ ）43. What did Miss Chen do? （ ）44. What did she have for breakfast? （ ）45. Who wrote a letter to you? （ ）【答案】41. B 42. E 43. D 44. C 45. A【解析】【分析】【41題詳解】句意：十年前你住在哪？答語(yǔ)回答地點(diǎn)，B我住在武漢。符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他學(xué)過(guò)外語(yǔ)嗎？一般疑問(wèn)句用yes或no回答，E是的，他

18、學(xué)過(guò)英語(yǔ)。符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?3題詳解】句意：陳小姐以前是做什么的？答語(yǔ)回答職業(yè)，D她是個(gè)舞蹈演員。符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：她早飯吃了什么？答語(yǔ)回答吃了什么，C她喝了一些牛奶，吃了一些三明治。符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【45題詳解】句意：誰(shuí)給你寫(xiě)了一封信？答語(yǔ)回答人，A我的表弟西蒙。符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】連詞成句。46. taught, in, she, languages, a, school, years, ago, three (.)_【答案】She taught languages in a school three years ago.【解析】【分析】【詳解】taught

19、教，in在，she她，languages語(yǔ)言，a一所，school學(xué)校，three years ago三年前，根據(jù)所給句號(hào)和單詞，可知句子是陳述句的肯定形式，根據(jù)詞義連成句子：三年前她在一所學(xué)校教語(yǔ)言。故答案為She taught languages in a school three years ago.【點(diǎn)睛】47. did, what, he, for, have, dinner, night, last (?)_【答案】What did he have for dinner last night?【解析】【分析】【詳解】did助動(dòng)詞，what什么，he他，for為，have吃，dinn

20、er晚飯，last night昨晚，根據(jù)所給問(wèn)號(hào)和單詞，可知句子是what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)詞義連成句子：他昨晚晚飯吃了什么？故答案為What did he have for dinner last night?【點(diǎn)睛】48. learning, now, English, is, he (?)_【答案】Is he learning English now?【解析】【分析】【詳解】is learning正在學(xué)，now現(xiàn)在，English英語(yǔ)，he他，根據(jù)所給問(wèn)號(hào)和單詞，可知句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)詞義連成句子：他現(xiàn)在在學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？故答案為Is he learning English now?【

21、點(diǎn)睛】49. werent, there, buses, many (.)_【答案】There werent many buses.【解析】【分析】【詳解】there werent沒(méi)有，buses公共汽車(chē)，many很多，根據(jù)所給句號(hào)和單詞，可知句子是there be句型，根據(jù)詞義連成句子：沒(méi)有很多公共汽車(chē)。故答案為T(mén)here werent many buses.點(diǎn)睛】50. couldnt, she, read, write, or (.)_【答案】She couldnt read or write.【解析】【分析】【詳解】couldnt不會(huì)，she她，read讀，write寫(xiě)，or或，根據(jù)所

22、給句號(hào)和單詞，可知句子是陳述句的否定形式，根據(jù)詞義連成句子：她不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫(xiě)。故答案為She couldnt read or write.【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀短文，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。Sara is from England. Shes eleven years old. She lived in England with her grandparents two years ago. Now she lives in China. Her parents work in a school in China. Her father is a PE teacher, and her mother is an English teacher. Her grandpa is a musician (音樂(lè)家). He can play t