2022屆廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)廣外外校中考英語押題試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、They will lose the game _ they try their best.AunlessBonceCsinceDafter2、Huawei is one of

2、technology companies in China.AlargeBlargerClargestDthe largest3、Skating can be _ exciting sport for kids.A/BaCanDthe4、- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize. - _ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow5、If you have any questions, please _free to e-mail me at YH163. com.Afeel

3、 Bfeeling Cto feel6、Well study in different schools next term. I hope youll enjoy your time in the new school! _AIll take your advice.BThe same to youCCongratulations!DMe, too.7、-Today, many people are in sub-health(亞健康), why?-Yes. They are so tired long time _ they are busy with their work and exer

4、cise little every day.AbecauseBuntilCthoughDor8、- What should I do, doctor?- _ healthy, you should take exercise more and eat meat less.AKeep BKeepingCTo keep DKept9、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ADisturb.BDentist.CDirect.10、The summer holiday is coming , Were

5、 going to have_ holiday.Aa two-monthBa two-monthsCtwo monthsDtwo-months. 完形填空11、 Once theres a kingdom (王國)of tall people and a kingdom of short people. The tall people 1 lots of apple trees, because its 2 for them to pick apples. Every year they have a meeting to decide the tallest man 3 their king

6、(國王).The short people grow 4 strawberries, because its not difficult for them to get strawberries. Every year they 5 have a meeting to decide the shortest man as their king. One day a tall man 6 a short man. He says to the short man, “You can never grow tall 7 eat apples!” The short man says, “You c

7、an 8 bend down (彎腰) or eat strawberries!” Then an old man comes to 9 and says, “Dont look down upon(看不起) each other! Go back and tell your kings that helping 10 is helping yourself.”The two kings both think the old man is right, so they begin to help each other and the people in the two kingdoms bec

8、ome good friends.1AbuyBgrowCtakeDbring2AeasyBinterestingCdifficultDboring3AasBforCaboutDfrom4AmuchBfewClittleDmany5AtooBevenCalsoDever6AmeetsBenjoysCgetsDpasses7AandBorCbutDso8AalwaysBoftenCneverDusually9AitBusCyouDthem10AothersBotherCanotherDothers. 語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。In 1971,

9、 a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating hi

10、s first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尷尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(彎腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen o

11、n the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he

12、 helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at

13、 Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 閱讀理解A13、My hope is that this book will show you that you can start making a difference now on problems you care about, in your own way, for your

14、 family, your community, and our world. Praise for Its Your WorldPraise for Its Your World:Clinton clearly paid attention to her parents discussions at the dinner table, and she shares the lessons they told about the future influence of what we do in the present.-Publishers Weekly A wonderful resour

15、ce for junior activists. -Booklist This book is a resource for children and teens who also want to make a difference and may not know where to begin or may have an idea for ways they can make a difference. -VOYAAbout the BookGet Informed!Get Inspired!Get Going!The New York TimesBest-selling bookFor

16、kids,Make a differenceIn your world this holiday seasonIn a book that deals with the biggest challenges facing us today, Chelsea Clinton uses facts, photos and stories to give readers a deep understanding of the world around themand how anyone can make a difference. With stories about children and t

17、eens who have made real changes big and smallin their families, in their communities, in our country and across the worldthis book will inspire (激勵) readers of all ages to do their part to make our world a better place.It also encourages everyone to get going! With suggestions and ideas for action,

18、Chelsea Clinton shows readers that the world belongs to every single one of us, and every one of us counts.1Who wrote the book Its Your World?AVOYABBooklistCChelsea ClintonDPublishers Weekly2Its Your World is mainly written for _.AadultsBteachersCyoung peopleDcollege student3Whats the purpose of Its

19、 Your World?ATo tell readers some bad news.BTo advise reader to help othersCTo offer readers some informationDTo encourage readers to take actionB14、Look around and youll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to you

20、r eyes?According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average(平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness(近視) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Staring(盯) at smartpho

21、nes for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink(自動眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another

22、bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).While youre probably not going to stop using to your smartpho

23、ne, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It

24、should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.1The last sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means .AThe number of shortsighted people makes up 35% of the population in the UKBThe number of smartphone users has increased since 1997CShortsightedness is common among people around the worldDMore British people

25、 have got shortsightedness since 19972Using smartphones in dark rooms may lead to .AADry eyes BThe danger of glaucomaCSleeping problems DA drop in the amount of tears3We can infer from the passage that .AThe blinking of eyes is a kind of self-protectionBSmartphones have become a necessary item nowad

26、aysCPeople should spend an hour a day on smartphonesDUsers couldnt fall asleep without smartphones4According to the auther, smartphone users should .ABlink their eyes more times to avoid glaucomaBLook at something at least 30 centimeters from youCAvoid always staring at the screens without a breakDD

27、o some exercise every day to kill the discomfort5The article is mainly about .AThe rules to make full use of smartphonesBThe harm that smartphones do to users eyesCThe reason why teenagers get shortsightednessDThe popularity of smartphones among the BritishC15、Most kids hate doing housework. However

28、, not all hope is lost. There are some things that you can do to get your kids to help you clean your house. If you are struggling with the chores (家務(wù))and need your kids to help you, take a look at some of the creative ways in this article.If you are dealing with older kids, you may want to try the_

29、deal. You can give your kids a list of chores that need to be done each week. If they complete these chores, you can give them some money. You can also break the list down and tell them they will get so much for each chore that is finished. Older kids , who like to do things on weekends or buy thing

30、s like video games, will work hard to complete their chores and earn their money. This is also teaching them responsibility. This is teaching them that they must work for what they want.If you are dealing with younger kids, you may want to go with the rewards chart(獎勵圖表）. This is where you design a

31、chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they complete, you can put a red flower beside it. For the rewards, you canalso do a number of things ,such as going to the park, going out to eat, buying a DVD or something similar. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your ki

32、ds like.For real small kids, you can turn it into a game. When kids were much younger, you can teach them to dance around and sing as you cleaned. The kids loved it and would do a wonderful job at picking up their toys. So, consider turning cleaning into a game for the real small kids.1What does the

33、 underlined word “allowance” in Paraph 2 mean ?AGood words given by parents BBusiness that needs studyingCExplanation of responsibility DSmall change given by parents2Why can we put a red flower beside the chore on a chart?ATo know what your kids like.BTo know how many chores the kids have done.CTo

34、encourage younger kids to do more chores.DTo go out to eat or do something similar they like.3What can we know from this article?AKids should help parents do more chores.BParents should teach kids how to do housework.CThe more chores kids do, the more they love their parents.DCreative methods can be

35、 helpful for parents to get their kids to do houseworkD16、 We know the mosquitoes (蚊子) very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2, 500 kinds of them.No on likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, s

36、he. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay legs (下蛋). She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more

37、 delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an

38、 itch (癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or

39、 a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?1We know mosquitoes very well because _.Athey live with usBthey fly here and thereCthere are many kinds of themDthey can fly2If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _.Achoose another oneBmake a lot of noiseCget angry with youD

40、be afraid of you3The mosquito bites you _.Abecause you have chosen itBbut doesnt like youCtoo quickly to let you knowDwhen you are asleep4Which of the following is NOT true?AMosquitoes use blood to lay legs.BSome mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.CThe itching begins after the mosquito bi

41、tes you.DYou feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.E17、Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis(危機)in the coming decades-whichmeans each nations natural resource(資源)will be more important than ever.1According to the numbers，whats the world average(平均)of freshwater resource per

42、 person?A244，973 cubic kilometers B241 cubic kilometersC3，642 cubic kilometers D6，122 cubic kilometers2Which country or region(地區(qū))has the most freshwater resource per year?ABrazil BGuyana CIceland DChina3Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?ABhutan BSeychelles CCanada DSurinameF1

43、8、A young prince had just recently become King. In order to rule his kingdom, he decided to learn all the wisdom of world. Therefore, he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.Five years passed quickly. The wise men ret

44、urned with their camels, carrying 5000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so shocked that he didnt know how to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense the books and bring them back to him. Another five years passed. The wise men again went to see the king, this time bring

45、ing 500 books, but the king still thought there were too many. Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. At this time, the king was troubled with many problems, but he still felt were too many books.During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into o

46、ne book and present it to the king. The king took no interest in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. More problems broke out in his kingdom-his enemies endlessly attacked and diseases affected his people. He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems. Finally, the king was

47、 killed by a ruler in the neighbour country and his country was destroyed.Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no action, there can be no gain. Only if we set out to find wisdom can we make a difference.1Why did the king gather all the wise man?ATo help him rule the kingdom. BTo teach him some knowledge.CTo look for books for his kingdom. DTo look for books of wisdom for him.2What does the underlined word “condense