2019-2020年山東省中考英語模擬試卷(附答案)

1、 -2020年山東省中考英語模擬試卷一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）A.聽句子（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每小題聽一遍。（）1.WhatisTinalookingfor?AB2.Whenj45hemeetingbegin1。00C10:15()3.WhichsportcanTimdo?CAB4.WheredidJillgoonholiday?BA5.HowdoesGinagoestoschoolonrainydays?AB聽對話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）回答每段對話

2、后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。（）6.Howoldisthemannow?A.20.B.25.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。（）7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.Johnsbike.B.Johnskey.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。（）8.Wherearetheytalking?A.Athome.B.Inthezoo.B.C.C.C.15.Johnspencil.Inthebookstore.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。（）9WhyisJennylateagain?ABecauseshegets

3、uplateinthemorning.BBecausethetrafficistooheavy.CBecauseherbikeisbrokenonherwaytoschool.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。（）10WhendidBobstarthisnewjob?AInJuly.BInAugust.CInSeptember.聽第六段對話，回答第1112小題。（）11WhenisTomsfathersbirthday?AThisSunday.BThisSaturday.CThisFriday.（）12WhataretheygoingtodoforTomsfather?ATheyregoingto

4、haveaparty.BTheyregoingtohaveapicnic.CTheyregoingtohaveabigdinner.聽第七段對話，回答第1315小題。（）13Howfaristhemarketfromhere?AAboutanhouronfoot.BAboutanhourbytaxi.CAboutanhourbybus.（）14Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantotakeabusthere?ABecauseitis$20cheaperthantakingataxi.BBecauseitis$18cheaperthantakingataxi.CBecause

5、itis$2cheaperthantakingataxi.（）15Howdoesthewomangettothebusstop?AWalkacrosstheroadandturnleft.BCrosstheroadatthetrafficlight.CWalkoverthefootbridgeandturnleft.TOC o 1-5 h zC.聽短文（本題有5小題。每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題給出的三個選項中。選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案。短文聽兩遍（）16Mrs.Whitewillneverforget.AMarch17,2005BMarch17,2015CMarch7,2

6、015（）17Mrs.Whitesson,Tim,wasyearsoldatthattime.AtwoBthreeCseven（）18Timfell.AatthepicnictableBontheplaygroundCinthemiddleoftheroad（）19Davidhelpedthewomanbecause.AshewasanoldfriendofDavidBshewasthelittleboysauntCshewaspoorandcouldntbuyenoughfoodforherchildren（）20Davidisaman.AbadBkindCshort二、選擇填空（本大題滿分

7、10分，每小題1分）從各小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wecouldntfindyouanywherearound8oclockyesterdayevening.Imsorryforthat.Iinthesupermarketthen.shopB.amshoppingC.wasshoppingD.willshopLook!Hesrunningsofast!Hardtohislegswereoncebroken.knowB.imagineC.thinkD.understandHowdoyouliketheapplepieImadeyest

8、erday?Great!ItsoneIhaveeverhad.deliciousB.theleastdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.themostdeliciousZhangLeigotthefirstprizeinthecompetitionofGoodVoice.Theyareverywithmanypeoplewholikehisstyle.strictB.popularC.similarD.welcomeNowadays,morepeoplepayattentiontotheairpollution.Thegovernmentistakingactiontochan

9、getheterrible.situationB.conditionC.backgroundD.temperatureAquietgirllikeJerrywouldliketostayathomedoingnothinggoingout.insteadofB.lessthanC.suchasD.ratherthanItssaidthatthe3-DfilmTheGreatWalWillattheendof2016.A.comeoutB.comedownC.comeupD.comebackWechat（微信）reallymakeseasierforpeopletokeepintouchwith

10、eachother.A.thatB.itC.thisD.oneDoIhavetogotoanartschoolandbeanartistlikeyou,Dad?No,you.Youcanhaveyourownchoice.A.shouldntB.needntC.cantD.mustntDoyoumindmovingalittle?Wearetakingphotos.A.DontmentionitB.YouarewelcomeC.Oh,notatallD.Thatsoundsgreat三、完形填空（共15小題，計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最

11、佳選項。并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。ItsknownthatChinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.However,toolargepopulationcanalsobeaproblem.To31thepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentdecidedtohaveone-childpolicy（政策）.Afterthepolicywascarriedout（施行）for32,whileitdidhelptocontrolthepopulationgrowth,problemslikeagin

12、galsobecameclear,Lastmonth,allChinesecouples33thattheycouldbeallowedtohavetwochildren.Astheone-childpolicycametoanend,manyChinesechildren,includingyou,mayhaveabrotherorsisterinthefuture.But34wouldyourlifebelikegrowingupwithabrotherorasister?Havingabrotherorsistercan35youawayfromsomebadfeelingssuchas

13、lonelinessandfear.Yourbrotherorsistercangiveyousomethingthat36cantgiveyou.Youmaynotfeellonelyathomeanymorebecause37willbesomeoneplayingwithyouand38secretswithyou,Ofcourse,sometimesyoumayargueorevenfightwithhimorher,butyouwillforgive（原諒）eachothersoon.Howdoparents39thetwochildren?Thewaytheparentstreat

14、thetwochildrenmaybedifferent.Itssaidthatthefirst-bornchildoftengetsmoreattentionfromtheirparentsthan40child.Parentsteachthefirst-bornchildtotakemoreresponsibilities（責(zé)任）and41himorhertotakecareoftheyoungerbrotherorsister.42,thefirst-bornchildismoreresponsible,hard-workingandserious.Heorsheoftendoeswel

15、latschoolandwork.However,whenthesecondchildarrives,parentsoftenfeel43excited.Thesecondchildhastocompetewiththeelderbrotherorsisterfortheirparentsattentionandlove.Thatswhythesecondbornchildisoftencreativeandhumorous.44nowthegovernmentencouragespeopletohavemorechildren,mostyoungcouplesdontwantmorechil

16、drenbecauseofthepressurefromworkandfamily.Maybeit45aperiodoftimeforpeopletoacceptthenewpolicy.31.A.workoutB.dealwithC.startwithD.connectwith32.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime33.A.hastoldB.tellC.weretoldD.willtell34.A.whatB.whyC.howD.who35.A.stopB.askC.makeD.keep36.A.parentsB.teachersC.fri

17、endsD.classmates37.A.itB.oneC.thereD.they38.A.tellingB.sharingC.keepingD.making39.A.serveB.raiseC.treatD.punish40.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another41.A.makeB.expectC.allowD.punish42.A.AtfirstB.IntheendC.AsaresultD.Inaword43.A.moreB.mostC.leastD.less44.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.But45.A.spendsB.costsC

18、.paysD.takes四、閱讀理解【共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分】閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出一個最佳選項AMybestfriendandImadeourfirsttriptoIrelandlessthanayearago.Iwasntveryexcitedaboutitattheverybeginning.ButmyunclewantedmetovisitIrelandandofferedtopayformytrip.ThenIdid.Allofthewords“magical,charmingandmemorabledontevendescribewhatIr

19、elandis.OurfavouriteswereKilkenny,CobhandKillarney.Wedidaself-drivertour.WestayedinacastleinDublinfortwodays,wheremyancestors（祖先）camefrom.ThetownwethoughtwemightbeboredinwasKilkenny,butwelovedeveryminutewewerethere.Thereweresomanyplacestoexploreandthepictureswetookwerebeautiful.Itwassoexcitingtoseet

20、helittlevillageofCobhandknowitwasthelaststopfortheTitanic（afamousship）atthattime.Welovedthevisitorcentrethereandthelittleshops.Wenevergotanybadfoodthere.Itwassomouth-wateringateverystop!AndwhenwestayedinWestmeath,wesawtheTrimCastlethroughthewindowsandfoundsomescenesfromBraveHeartwhichwasfilmedthere.

21、Weweresoexcited.Again,morebeautifulpicturesweretakeninthattinytown.Welovethecountry,thepeople,thefoodandthemagic.Wewouldgobackverysoon.Iwassothankfulformyunclewhohadgivenmethechancetobethere.Ihavenowordstoadequatelydescribeourtrip.Go,explorethesmallvillages,eatandenjoy!Istilllookatmypicturesandcantb

22、elieveIwasactuallythere.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat.thewritershowedgreatinterestinvisitingIrelandatfirst.itwasthefirsttimeforthewritertovisitIreland.thewriterwenttoIrelandwithhisuncle.thecarwasdrivenbythewritersuncle.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestshowthatthewriterwasreallyinterestedinKilkenny?Ther

23、eweresomanystrangerstheretomeet.Thereweresomanybeautifulpicturestheretotake.WethoughtwemightbeboredinKilkenny.Welovedeveryminutewewerethere.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?TheTitanicwasfilmedinCobh.ThefoodinCobhwasdelicious.ThewriterknewnothingaboutBraveHear.tThewritervisitedtheTrimCastlealone.Wh

24、atdoestheunderlinedword“adequatelyinthelastparagraphmean?A.properlyB.stronglyC.warmlyD.surprisinglyWheredoesthearticlemostprobablycomefrom?A.Ascientificfiction.B.Atouristmagazine.C.Apoem.D.Aposter.BSomepeoplehavetousepublictransport,somedislikeitandstillsomeloveit.Ifeveryonehasacaranddrivesanywheret

25、heywanttogo,therewillbeserioustrafficproblemsontheroad.Luckily,trainsareagoodformofpublictransport.Britishpeopleusetrainsalot.ThisisespeciallysoforpeoplewhoaretravellingfromLondontoParis.Everydayabout20trainsleaveLondon.Theytravelataveryhighspeedandpeoplefeelgladthatthetrainstakeonly2hoursand30minut

26、estoreachParis.Itsmuchfastertotravelbytrainthanbybusorbycar.Thisisbecausepeoplehavetodrivecarsorbusesverycarefullyandlowlyformanyreasons,suchasspeedlimitsandtrafficjams.However,whenyouaretravellingbytrain,thespeedisalmostthesameandthereisnotrafficjamforatrain.Besides,Londonersthinktakingatrainisoneo

27、fthesafestwaysoftravellingontheground.Trainstakequiteanumberofqualitytestswhiletheyaremade.Moreimportantly,theyhavetotakemanysafetychecksbeforetheyareusedontherailtrack.Whatsmore,trainsinBritainarecomfortableandprovidefineservicesfortheirusers.WhenyouareonaLondontrain,youwillfindthatthetrainhascomfo

28、rtabletablesandseatswherepeoplecansit.Theyalsoprovidefoodservicesandpowerplugs（電源插頭）forpersonalcomputersormobilephone.Inatrafficjamsontheroad,.A.driverscandrivefastB.driverscandrivecarelesslyC.carsarenotmovingfastD.carswillstopworkingThe3rdparagraphofthepassagemainlytalksabouttheoftrains.A.speedB.sa

29、fetyC.servicesD.problemsThereasonforLondonersoftentravelbytrainisthattrainsare.A.oldandslowB.large,cleanandpowerfulC.fineandimportantD.fast,safeandcomfortableItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.wecantravelfromLondontoParisinlessthan2hours.wecandoourworkwithpersonalcomputersonthetrain.wehavetowaittillw

30、egetoffthetraininordertohavesomefood.thetrainsareonlycheckedforqualityreasonsbeforetheyareused.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thedesignoftrainsinBritainisA.niceB.safeC.carelessD.thoughtfulCTherewasatablesetoutunderatreeinfrontofthehouse,andtheMarchHareandtheHatterwerehavingteaatit.ADormousewassittingbe

31、tweenthem,fastasleep,andtheothertwowererestingtheirarmsonit,andtalkingoveritshead.“VeryuncomfortablefortheDormouse,thoughtAlice;“only,asitsasleep,Ibelieveitdoesntmind.Thetablewasalargeone,butthethreewereallcrowdedtogetheratonecornerofit.“Noroom!Noroom!theycriedoutwhentheysawAlicecoming.“Theresplenty

32、ofroom!saidAliceangrily,andshesatdowninalargearm-chairatoneendofthetable.“Havesomewine,theMarchHaresaidinanencouragingtone.Alicelookedallroundthetable,buttherewasnothingonitbuttea.“Idontseeanywine,shesaid.“Thereisntany,saidtheMarchHare.“Thenitwasimpoliteofyounottoofferit,saidAliceangrily.“Itwasntver

33、y_civilofyoutotakeyourseatwithoutinvitation,saidtheMarchHare.“Ididntknowitwasyourtable,saidAlice;“itslaidforagreatmanymorethanthree.“Yourhairwantscutting,saidtheHatter.HehadbeenwatchingAliceforsometime.“Youshouldlearnnottogiveyourpersonalideas,Alicesaidseriously;“itsveryrude.TheHatteropenedhiseyesve

34、rywideonhearingthis;butallhesaidwas,“Whyisaraven（烏鴉）likeawriting-desk?“Come,weshallhavesomefunnow!saidAlice.“Imgladtheyvebegunaskingriddles（謎語）.一IbelieveIcanguessthat,shesaidloudly.“Doyoumeanthatyouthinkyoucanfindouttheanswertoit?saidtheMarchHare.“Exactlyso,saidAlice.“Thenyoushouldsaywhatyoumean,the

35、MarchHarewenton.“Ido,Alicequicklyreplied;“atleastatleastImeanwhatIsay一thatsthesamething,youknow.Finally,theyallbegantolaughatAlice.FromAliceinWonderlandAccordingtoParagraph1,wherewastheDormousesitting?A.Inthehouse.B.Underthetable.C.Farawayfromthetable.D.BetweentheMarchHareandtheHatter.57.Theunderlin

36、edword“civil”inthepassageprobablymeans.A.politeB.generousC.rudeD.smart58.WhydidAlicesay“Youshouldlearnnottogiveyourpersonalideas”?BecauseAlicedidnthaveanyteaorwinetodrink.BecausetheHattersaidherhairwantedcutting.BecausetheHatterlikedherhairverymuch.BecauseAlicedidntlikeherhairatall.Wecaninfer（推斷）fro

37、mtheendofstorythat.Alicepaidnoattentiontotheriddle.Alicewassureabouttheanswertotheriddle.Alicewasunhappywhensheheardtheriddle.Aliceactuallydidntknowtheanswertotheriddle.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AsimpleriddleB.AtaTea-PartyC.WalkingintheforestD.AvisittoAlice五單詞拼寫.（共10小題，計10分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，

38、在答題卷上按題號寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）。Manyyoungpeoplenowsay“No”toiPhone7becauseofitsfollow-ups.Hefeltsoubecausehedidntpassthedrivinglicense.Asthesgoes,failureisthemotherofsuccess.EveryonelaughedexceptJack,whoclearlydidntappreciatethehofthesituation.Onautumnmorning,thegroundintheparkiscoveredwithfallen（葉）.Whatt

39、he（發(fā)現(xiàn)）ofgravitationalwaves（引力波）meansahugebreakthroughinthehistoryofphysics.Whata（遺憾）thathemissedsuchagoodchance!Whataniceflower!Itisoneofthe（鮮艷的）flowersIveeverseen.Bob,couldyou（抽出）afewdaystobewithyourson?Hemissesyoualot.IarrivedlateforschoolbecauseI（睡過頭）thismorning.六、閱讀填空（共十小題，記10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

40、內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個單詞）LoveLettersAroundTownAfewmonthsagoIwatchedaKarmaTubevideoaboutamotherwhotakesherchildrenoutintheircommunity（社區(qū)）.They71（happy）runaroundandsendlovenotes72differentneighborhoods.Lovedthevideo!Aboutanhour73（late）IhadtogooutandIleftmycarparkedinaparkinglot.WhenIreturnedtherewasano

41、te74saidIloveyou!onmywindshield（擋風(fēng)玻璃）;.It75（write）inredcrayonbyayoungchild.Ijustcouldntbelievethecoincidence（巧合）.Iamateacherforgradesoneandtwo,76Ithoughtofawaytopayitforward.Myclasswatchedthelovelettervideoand77madewonderfulnotes.Thechildrenhurriedaroundtheschool78（hide）theirlovenotes.Theyweresojoyf

42、ul.Istillfindthesenotesthroughoutourschooland79bringsasmiletomyface.Ournextjobis80loveletterstotheworld!Loveyouxo七、閱讀表達(dá)(共五小題，記10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后各小題。MythreechildrenandIwereonourwaytogettheirhaircutfortheholidays.Mymiddlechildwasintearsduetoamisunderstandingofsorts.Wedidnthavethepatiencetodealwithhe

43、rmiddlechildsyndrome!Sheseight,shameonusIknow.Anyways,weproceededtoexittheterriblylivedinvanandheadedintothesalon.(GreatClips).Shereluctantlyfollowedus,tryingtopullherselftogether.Therestofusenteredtheestablishmentasshewasonlysecondsbehind.Anelderlygentlemanhadjustfinishedwithhishaircut.Hewalkedupto

44、her,withhiswifeholdinghimuponhisrightside.Helookedherintheeyeandsaid,Youlooksadsweetie.Youaretoobeautifultobesad!Mysweetbabymusteredupasmile,herpinkUnderArmorhatcomplimentinghertwinklingglossyhazeleyes,whichneverlookedmorebeautiful.Shereleasedaheartfeltgasp.Hewinkedatherandgrabbedhisjacketfromacross

45、theroom.Hehadtocrossherpathagain,asshewasseatedbythedoor.Hestopped,lookedherintheeyeforasecondtime,andpulledouthiswallet.Hehandedheracrispdollarbill.Idontrecallwhatwassaid,foritwasnotanyofmybusiness.Thatmanwishedheragoodrestofhernightasheandhiswifeleft,leavingahugeimpressiononourheartsforever.Myswee

46、tbabyaskedaboutherdollarswhereaboutsallnight.Iknowshefeltitsmagic.IknowIdid.81.Whydidtheauthorsmiddlechildcry?82.Theunderlinedword“reluctantly”inParagraphIIprobablymeans“”.83.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.84.Whatmadetheauthorsmiddlechildhappy?85.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?八、書面

47、表達(dá)（滿分15分）為了配合“足球進(jìn)校園”活動，你們班開展了一次主題班會。請你以足球迷的身份，根據(jù)下列表格中的要點提示，用英語向同學(xué)們介紹足球這項運(yùn)動并談?wù)勛约旱膲粝?。常識歷史悠久，深受喜愛世界杯4年舉行一次好處男生女生皆可參加利于培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊精神考生自擬（至少1點）偶像梅西，有足球天賦夢想考生自擬（至少1點）注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.短文須包括所有要點，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：梅西MessiDearclassmates,ImveryexcitedtohearthatChinawillbu

48、ild2-0th,e0m00edfsocohtoboalsllby2020.Thankyouforyourattention.答案15CCCAB610BACBC1115ABABC1620BACCB21-30CBDBA26-30AABBC31-35BACAD36-40CCBCB41-45BCACD4650BDBAB51-55CBDBD56-60DABCA61.service62.upset63.saying64.humor65.leaves66.discovery67.pity68.liveliest69.Spare70.overslept71.happily76.so72.in73.later

49、74.that75.waswritten77.then78.hiding79.it80.tosendMisunderstanding/Shewasmisunderstood不情愿地。當(dāng)他和他的妻子離開時希望她晚上好好休息時，永遠(yuǎn)給我們心中留下了深刻的印象。Theelderlygentlemanscomfbrt/praiseApricelessdollarOnepossibleversion:Dearclassmates.ImveryexcitedtohearthatChinawillbuild20,000fbotball-themedschoolsby2020,Footballhasavery

50、longhistory.Itislikedbypeopleallovertheworld.TheWorldCuptakesplaceeveryfouryears.Playingfootballhaslotsofadvantages.First,bothboysandgirlscantakepartinit.Second,ithelpsdevelopteamspirit.Whatsmore,playingfootballisgoodforourhealth.Imafootballfan.Messiismyhero.Hehasagiftforplayingfootball.Mydreamistob

51、ecomeafamousfootballplayerlikeMessi.IhopeChinawillholdtheWorldCupsomeday.Thankyouforyourattention,一、聽力理解A.聽句子根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每小題聽一遍。Tinalostherumbrella.Sheislookingforiteverywhere.Itis10:00now.Themeetingwillbegininfifteenminutes.Timcantswim,buthecanplayvolleyballwell.Jillhadawonderfulholiday.Shewenthikinginthemountains.Ginausuallygoestoschoolbybike,butshegoestoschoolinherfatherscaronrainydays.聽對話回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。W:HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?