高一英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句

1、高一接NO.4反疑句講解反意疑句是一種禮貌用，常用在聊中，人自己的述沒有十分的掌握，需要征采方的贊成或必然，印所述之事。它是英中的四大句之一。反意疑問(wèn)句的種類和結(jié)構(gòu)反意疑句是由一個(gè)述句加上一個(gè)短句而組成的，其疑部分的與述部分的在氣上成相反的關(guān)系，其基本句子構(gòu)有以下兩種：1.必然述句+略否定句，即：前肯后否。如：Itsveryhottoday,_?2.否定述句+略必然句，即：前否后肯。如：Billdidntwanttogo,?反意疑問(wèn)句組成上的幾條原則1.略句中的be、情或助在人稱、數(shù)及上，和述部分相一致。述部分be(充當(dāng)系或助)，略句中用相形式的be(am,isare,was,were)。如：

2、Imnotlate,_?Theyreplayingsoccerontheplayground,_?述部分含有情也許助，略疑部分情或助的相形式。如：Youcouldswimfiveyearsago,_?HehasbeenlearningEnglishforfouryears,_?WedontgotoworkonSundays,_?述部分沒有be、情也許助，略疑部分依照人稱、數(shù)以及而使用助do,does也許did。如：Neitherofthemcomplained,_?Youalwaysstayuplateeverynight,_?Thispicturelooksverynice,_?略否定句中的

3、not一般要和be、情、助等加以略。如：Shesacomputerprogrammer,_?Youridetoschooleveryday,_?略句中的主是人稱代，且和述句中的主相一致。述部分的主something,anything,everything,nothing等表示事物的復(fù)合不定代，略疑部分的主用it。如：Nothinghappened,_?述部分的主someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等表示人的復(fù)合不定代，略疑部分的主平時(shí)用they(全部)，有也會(huì)用he(個(gè)體)。如：Everyonewillc

4、ome,_?Nooneknowstheanswer,_?述部分的主指示代，疑部分的主用it(數(shù))或they（復(fù)數(shù)）。如：Thisishisbook,_?Thosearentcats,?非及從句做主，疑部分的主用it。如：WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforoureyes,_?Todoagooddeedisntdifficult,?Whathesaidistrue,_?述部分由neithernor,eitheror接的并列主，疑部分依照其意而定，用we/you/they。如：NeitheryounorIamengineer,_?Eitheryouorhewentshopping,_

5、?當(dāng)述部分的主是不定代one，疑部分的主用one或you。如：Onecantremembereverything,_?若述部分的主是“the+形容”表一人，疑部分的主用they代替；若是表某一抽象看法，疑部分的主用it代替。如：Thericharenotalwaysveryhappy,_?1高一接NO.4反疑句Theyoungshouldrespecttheold,_?Thebeautifulisntalwaysgood,_?4.述部分祈使句，略疑句一般用willyou（表示求）也許wontyou（表示宛轉(zhuǎn)求或邀）。如：Pleasegivemeahand,_?Dontbelateagain,_

6、?5.述部分如有never,hardly,few,little,no,nothing,none,noone,nobody，neither等否定也許tooto（太而不能夠）構(gòu)，否定述句。Yoursisteristooyoungtogotoschool,_?Hisfathersaidnothing,_?6反意疑句的述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,ir-,dis-,-less等否定意的前或后組成的，要必然述句。如：Yourfatherisunhappy,_?Themanisdishonest,_?Hedislikesthismovie,_?7.述部分含從句的主從復(fù)合句，略疑部分的與主和主句中的與

7、主相一致。如：Ourteachertoldusthatwewouldhaveatestnextweek,_?LiMingwonderswhentheyaregoingthere,_?8述部分的是wish，疑部分要用“may+主”。如：Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,_?反意疑問(wèn)句中須特別注意的事項(xiàng)1.述部分therebe句型，疑部分依舊用there,而不用人稱代。如：Thereretwolionsinthezoo,_?Therewillbeameetingthisafternoon,_?2.述部分“Iam(或Im)的.”必然句構(gòu)，略疑部分用“aren。tI如”：Imyourte

8、acher,_?3.以Lets注(意不是Letus)開的祈使句，略疑部分用shallwe（表示求）或shantwe（表示宛轉(zhuǎn)求或邀）。如：Letsgooutforawalk,_?4.述部分是“I/Wethink(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句”，略疑部分和從句相一致，但注意否定前移的象。如：IsupposedLiMinghadclosedthewindows,_?Idontthinkshesright,?述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推，若句中有明的去的狀，句部分用去形式；若句中沒有明的去的狀，句部分用在完成形式。如：Youmu

9、sthaveworkedthereayearago,_?Everyonemayhaveknownthedeathofhisdog,_?6有關(guān)have一的反意疑句。在述句中充當(dāng)助，疑部分依舊用have。如：Thedoctorhasalreadygone,_?在述句中充當(dāng)行，表示“有，有”之意，疑部分可用have，也可用助do。如：Shehadthreeapartmentstenyearsago,_?在述句中充當(dāng)行，表示“有，有”以外的意，疑部分只可用助do。如：Tomhashislunchat12:30,_?在情haveto中，疑部分用助do。如：Wehavetofinishtheworkbef

10、ore5:00,_?Hehadtogothere,_?在情hadbetter中，疑部分用had。如：Hedbettergohomenow,_?216若陳述部分含有由連詞謂語(yǔ)來(lái)決定。比方：高一連結(jié)練習(xí)NO.4反義疑問(wèn)句7.有關(guān)神情動(dòng)詞must的反意疑問(wèn)句。must表示“必定”時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用neednt。如：Wemustkeepitasasecret,_?Youmustleavealittleearlier,_?must表示“必然、必然”等推測(cè)意義時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分一般不用神情動(dòng)詞，而和must后的動(dòng)詞相一致。如：Hemustbeintheclassroomtenminutesago,_?Hemustp

11、laybasketballverywell,_?8陳述部分用usedto（過(guò)去常常）時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用did或used均可。比方：Heusedtoliveinthecountry,_?注：當(dāng)usedto后有聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分既可用usednt，也可用wasnt/werent.比方：Theyusedtobegoodfriends,_?Thereusedtobeariverthere,_?9含有oughtto的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是必然的，疑問(wèn)部分用“shouldnt/oughtnt+主語(yǔ)”。比方：Heoughttoknowwhattodo,_?10.含神情動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑

12、問(wèn)部分對(duì)應(yīng)的用need或dare。如：Weneednotdoitagain,_?Youdarenotsayso,_?但是，當(dāng)dare,need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do/does/did。Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,_?11.惋惜句的反意疑問(wèn)句中，附加部分用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式，主語(yǔ)則在邏輯上與惋惜句保持一致。如：Whatfineweather,_?Howhardsheworks,_?12cant表示推測(cè)，作“不能能”解時(shí),附加部分依照后的動(dòng)詞采納相應(yīng)的形式。Hecantbeadoctor,ishe?Thestudentscanthavefinishedt

13、heirwork,_?13當(dāng)陳述部分是由Imsurethat；Imafraidthat；Wearesurethat；Weareafraidthat；Ifeelsurethat；Ihopethat；Wefeelsurethat；Itseemsthat等句型組成時(shí)，因主要意思在從句，故疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)要與從句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。比方：Imsurethatyouknowhimwell,_?Itseemsthatyouareanexpert,_?14若陳述部分是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式且?guī)в袆?dòng)詞定式做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，其疑問(wèn)部分中動(dòng)詞形式必定依照句意用不同樣的時(shí)態(tài)，分述以下：如有表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也許謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去是時(shí)態(tài)，疑

14、問(wèn)部分助動(dòng)詞did組成。比方：Heissaidtohavefinishedtheresearchworklastyear,_?若謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則疑問(wèn)部分用be的合適形式。比方：Sheissaidtoberunningabigcompany,_?若謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是完成式時(shí)，則疑問(wèn)部分用have的合適形式。比方：Theyaresaidtohavereadthatbook,_?15當(dāng)陳述部分有Itissaid（told,reported,believed等）+thatclause時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)部分要與從句中的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致。比方：Itisrepor

15、tedthatthepolicecaughtthethiefyesterday,_?Itissaidthatshehaswonthefirstplaceinthiscompetition,_?but,and,or,for等組成的并列句時(shí)，則反意疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)部分要依照第二個(gè)分句的主Hefailedmanytimes,buthesucceededatlast,_?Heisadoctor,buthiswifeisateacher,_?IspeakChinese,buthespeaksEnglish,_?Wemusthurry,orwewillbelateforclass,_?3高一連結(jié)練習(xí)NO.4反

16、義疑問(wèn)句Shestudieshard，foritisthethirdtimethatshehasbeenpraised,_?17當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)有縮寫形式d時(shí)，要分清是would,could,should還是had的縮寫形式；如有縮寫形式s時(shí)，要分清是is還是has的縮寫。比方：Youdliketogowithher,_?（Youd=youwould）Hedratherdiethangivein,_?（Hed=hewould）Maryscomingtomorrow,_?（Marys=Maryis）Petersheardthenews,_?（Peters=Peterhas）Shesusedtol

17、ivinginthecountry,_?（Shes=Sheis）反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)回答反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，無(wú)論問(wèn)題是何種提法，若事實(shí)是必然的，用yes回答；若事實(shí)可否定的，就用no來(lái)回答。如：1.Helikesdogs,doesnthe?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.2.Heisntadoctor,ishe?Yes,heis.No,heisnt.II牢固練習(xí)1.YoudratherwatchTVthisevening,_?A.isntitB.hadntyouC.wouldntyouD.wontyou2.Isupposeyourenotgoingtoday,_?A.areyouB.doy

18、ouC.dontyouD.arentyou3.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,_?A.shallB.mayIC.doID.willI4.Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,_?A.oughtntthreehoursB.didnttheyC.shouldntitD.shouldntthreehours5.Theyhavetostudyalot,_?A.donttheyB.haventtheyC.didtheyD.hadntthey6.Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,_?A.didntheB.di

19、dheC.diditD.didntit7.Imsuredirty,_?A.amIB.isntIC.arentID.amnotI8.Idontthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforyourpresentpost,_you?A.doB.didC.dontD.didnt9.Thatsthesortofthebookyouwant,_?A.isitB.isntthatC.isthatD.isntit10.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,_?A.couldheB.didntIC.d

20、idntyouD.couldthey11.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,?A.isheB.isntheC.mustheD.mustnthe12.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,_?A.hasntheB.hasheC.shouldntheD.didntyou13.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,_?A.wouldyouB.wouldntyouC.didyouD.didntyou14.T

21、hereappearedtobenobetterway,_?A.wasthereB.werethereC.didthereD.didntthere4高一連結(jié)練習(xí)NO.4反義疑問(wèn)句15.YouhadsometroublefindingwhereIlive,_?A.didntyouB.hadntyouC.doID.dontI16.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,_?A.hasheB.hasntheC.doesheD.doesnthe17.Whenyouvefinishedwiththatbook,dontforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_?A.doyou

22、B.dontyouC.willyouD.wontyou18.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_she?A.hadB.didC.hadntD.didnt19.Susandhaveworkedabroadifshedhadthechance,_?A.hassheB.hadntsheC.wouldsheD.wouldntshe20.Everyoneshavingagoodtime,_?A.isheB.isnteveryoneC.doesheD.arentthey21.Anyonecanjointheclub,_?A.can

23、anyoneB.cantanyoneC.canttheyD.canthey22.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,_?A.willyouB.shantyouC.doyouD.dontyou23.MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,_?A.doesntsheB.doessheC.doyouD.dontyou24.Letslistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,_?A.doweB.dontweC.shallweD.shantwe25.Youthi

24、nkyourefunny,_?A.didntyouB.areyouC.dontyouD.doyou26.Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,_?A.usedsheB.didsheC.didntsheD.shouldshe27.Whatbeautifulweather,_?A.isitB.isntitC.wontitD.doesntit28.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,_?A.shouldheB.shouldntheC.wouldheD.wouldnthe29.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,

25、_?A.didweB.didntweC.daredweD.darentwe30.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen,_?A.willheB.wontnobodyC.willtheyD.wontthey31.Youmusthavemadethemistake,_?A.mustntyouB.haventyouC.didntyouD.hadntyou32.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,_?A.isntitB.arenttheyC.doesntitD.dontthey33.Imsureyoudr

26、athershewenttolschoobybus,_?A.hadntyouB.wouldntyouC.arentID.didntshe34.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,_?A.mustnttheyB.haventtheyC.didnttheyD.hadntthey35.Thereisntanythingwrongwiththeradio,_?A.isthereB.isitC.doesitD.doesthere36.Youmustbehungry,_?A.mustyouB.mustntyouC.areyouD.arentyou37.Weforgotto

27、bringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_?5高一連結(jié)練習(xí)NO.4反義疑問(wèn)句A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe38.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,_?A.hadsheB.hadntsheC.didntsheD.didntherdaughter39.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,_?A.hasyouB.hadnshetC.didsheD.didntshe40.Somethingllhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,_?A.wo

28、ntitB.willitC.hasitD.doesit完形填空Inthepast,mostAmericanmotherswereathometotakecareoftheirchildrenduringtheday.Now,1,manymothersareworking.MorethanhalfoftheAmericanwomen2youngchildrenhave3outsidethehouse.Americanfamiliessolvethechildcare4indifferentways.Someparentsallow5childrentostayathomealoneaftersc

29、hool.Theparents6makesurethattheirchildren,usuallynotyoungerthan10yearsold,understand7rulesandcandealwithemergencies(緊急情況).Otherparentssaytheywould8allowtheirchildrentobeathomealone.Theyusually9someonetotakecareofthe10.SomeparentsintheU.S.findtheirownwaysto11thecostofchildcare.Theyjoinchildcare12.Eac

30、hpersoninthegroup13forthechildrenofothergroup14atdifferenttimes.Someparentsasklocal15,schoolsandsocialorganizationstohelp16activitiesforthechildren.Thesechildcarechoicesoftencost17ornomoney.ManyAmericanparents,however,still18withtheproblemof19goodchildcareata20price.1.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.thusD.however2.A.likeB.asC.withD.form3.A.childrenB.jobsC.housesD.money4.A.problemB.questionC.chanceD.choice5.A.olderB.youngerC.sickerD.happier6.A.canB.mustC.mayD.ought7.A.dangerousB.safetyC.funnyD.true8.A.ratherB.certainlyC.alwaysD.never9.A.tellB.stopC.pay