Unit2TellingastoryLesson8thetortoiseandtherabbit一般過(guò)去時(shí)優(yōu)質(zhì)公開(kāi)課冀教一起6下課件

1、2022/9/27 一般過(guò)去式2022/9/26 一般過(guò)去式什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)？表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)？表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；騃 _ 12 years old this year. 我去年11歲. I _ 11 years old last year.Please look at the sentences我今年12歲.amwas他每天下午踢足球He _football every afternoon.他昨天下午打籃球了He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.playedplaysI _ 12

2、years old this year. 2.他昨天下午打籃球了 He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.played3.她昨天下午打籃球了。 She _ basketball yesterday afternoon.played1.我昨天下午打籃球了。 I_basketball yesterday afternoon.played4. 他們昨天下午打籃球了。They _basketball yesterday afternoon.played2.他昨天下午打籃球了played3.她昨天下午打籃球了。p動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化1. 直接+ed2. 以e結(jié)尾的

3、直接+d3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把y變i，加ed4. 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed .不規(guī)則變化不變化動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化1. 直接+ed2. 以e結(jié)尾的1. 直接+edlookedlookplayplayedworkworked1. 直接+edlookedlookplayplayedwo2. 以e結(jié)尾的直接+dchangechangedlivelivedlove/likeloved/likedtastetasted2. 以e結(jié)尾的直接+dchangechangedlivel3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把y變i，加edstudystudiedtr

4、ycrycopytriedcriedcopied3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把y變i，加edstudystu4. 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed .stopstoppeddropdroppedplanplanned4. 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母不變化letletputputcutcutcutcut不變化letletputputcutcutcutcut不規(guī)則變化is/amwasarewerego/goesdiddo/doeswenthadhave/has不規(guī)則變化is/amwasarewerego/goesdid1.在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)

5、發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：He got home at ten oclock last night.2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與often，always等表示頻度的 間狀語(yǔ)連用：I often got up very early at that time.用法1.在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：He got home at3.表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4. 表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作,而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來(lái)考慮的,不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來(lái)考慮的。Miss Liu got

6、up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.3.表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng 1.與ago 連用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1.與ago 連用：ago用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternoonevening2.與last 連用：3.與y

7、esterday 連用：lasttimeyesterdaymorning2.與las1. look2.live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 9. want 10. are 12. have13. do 14. putlookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledwantedwerehasdidput1. look12. havelookedlivedstop_ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) sho