江蘇省常州市新北區(qū)2022年中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案

1、2021-2022 學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：2B案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項. 單項選擇1、In an important game like this one, every minute. So lets go for it!Alasts BworksCcountsDhelps2、TheinventoroftheBraillewritingsystemcalledLouisdiedofTBattheageof43. Aof 43Baged43Cwhen hewas43Da forty-three-yearold3、Hewa

2、ntstwofortheAthanksBticksCtakesDtickets4、ourparents,weshouldletthembehealthyandhappywhenwegrowup. AReturnBTo return DReturned5、Wemustbemorecarefulandtryto/vd/makingthesamemistakes. AaloudBallowCavoidDafford6、Look at my stamps. How do you like them?They are beautiful! Youve got a wonderful.Aintroduct

3、ionBexhibitionCcollection7、If you are buying todays Nanjing Daily, could you getfor me?I am glad to help you.AitBthisConeDthat8、-Look!Someonethe classroom.-Well,it wasnt me. I didnt do it.AiscleaningBwascleaningChascleanedDwill clean9、How can I finish so much homework?Dont, or there will be no chanc

4、e for you to succeed.Aput upBgiveupCuse upDturn up10、一 Alex is planning to climb the mountain without even using a rope.一What? Ive never heardofidea before.Aa crazier Bthe crazier. 完形填空Ca craziest Dthe craziest11、People communicate thoughts and feelings in many different ways.Sometimesagroupofpeople

5、shareonethoughtorfeeling.Imagingyouarewatchingafootballgame.Canyouhear howtheaudience1?Itisapplause!Applauseisawaytoshow2. Applause also says thank you. And itcan show how much the audience likes something. Let me tell you more about applause.Applauseisaformofcheering.Agroupofpeoplemakenoiseata(n)3l

6、ikeamusicshoworasportsgame.They sometimes make noise with their mouths. But applause usually includes clapping hands.Peoplehavebeenclappingfor4years.InancientRome,theatreshowswereverypopular.Aftertheactors finished a , they d ask the audience for applause. e s a y for the audience to y thank you tot

7、e actors.In5times,ithasbecomemoreimportantfortheaudiencetoknowwhentoclap.Forexample,people sometimes should wait to clap until the end. This is good manners.Peoplein6countries applaud differently. A writer from China commented online about a special applause used at the Peking Opera: “Sometimes when

8、 an actor does a(n)7good job on a song, a few members of the audiencewill8“Hao! ”in a loud voice. This means “Good!” in Chinese. People will call out one here one there, faster and faster.9in different cultures there may be differences in how audience applauds, one thing does not change. Either arti

9、sts10sportsplayersallenjoyhearingapplause.Actually,weallhopeotherscanclapforus.1AcommunicatesBthinksCfeels2AdisagreementBsupportCservice3AeventBadventureCcompetition4AseveralBthousands ofCa series of5AmodernBcorrectCpolite.6AsimilarBfashionableCdifferent7AseparatelyBespeciallyCconveniently8Acome out

10、Blook outCcall out9AWhenBWhateverCThough10Aand. 語法填空BorCbu12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ImagirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe 1（gam）.I watch mostly European football and I support an English club (call) Arsenal. There are a lot of(reason)why

11、Ilovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone(understand) the game. That is why it is a“global（全球的）sport”.Football is veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhen youstart(learn),itisnotthatFootball牽涉）aballandahuman.Thereareotherrules

12、andtechnicalities（技術性細節(jié)）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7 (they).Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,Iknowlotsofcountries and cities in them. I know (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Als，listening to e

13、xperiencedcommentators（解說員）duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemy詞匯量Thanksto IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATmySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseina game the weekbefore.To me, football is more than 10 a sport, it is life. 閱讀理解A13、WhatsthemostimportantthingforyoutohaveinyourlifeSomebodysaysot

14、herssuggestknowledge, love and luck.Ifyouarrangethe26Englishletters按字母表的順序andusenumberstorepresenteachofthem,for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c, you can change an English word into a number. So becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,whilelov

15、e:12+15+22+5=54,andluck:12+21+3+11=47,asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveoneafullmark. What about money or 祈禱)? They cant , either.Thenwhatelse?Dontbeworried.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaprobleminyourlife,whenyouchangeyourway of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. attitude is the word.

16、 See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentwaysoflife.Mosttimespeoplehopeforabetterlife.Itispossiblethatyouwillhave a change for the better after you have changed yourattitude.When you change your manner and become friendly towards others, youl

17、l meet more smiling faces. In the same way, ifyou take a positive(積極地) attitude towards failure(失敗), youll find you may have more chances to succeed.We can useto represent “money”.A72B71C70The underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refers to.hard-work and loveB26 English letters Call numbers

18、In the writers opinion, what is the most important thing in a persons life?Attitude.BKnowledge.CHard-work.Ifyoumeetwithproblems,thebestwayoutisto.askforhelpfromotherssayyourprayerstoGodchange your attitudeFromthepassagewecanlearnthatAdifferentattitudescomefromdifferentwaysoflife BnoneoftheEnglishwor

19、dscangiveoneafullmarkCfailure sometimes can bring success to you if you take a positive attitudeB14、StudyingabroadhasbecomepopularinChinainrecentyears.TheUS.theUK.CanadaandAustraliaare amongthemostpopularcountriesforChinesestudents.However,ImtoKenya.When I was fifteen years old, I came to Kenya and

20、began to study at Hillcrest Secondary School, a British patternedinternationalschool.IstillremembermyfirstdayatHillcrest.Everythingwasdifferentfrommylifein Beijing,IwasquitesurprisedbythesizeofHillcrest.AndtheschoolwasfullofdifferentkindsofAfricanplants.The lovelyenvironment吸引notonlyinternationalstu

21、dentsbutalsowildlifelikemonkeysHowever, it wasnt just about enjoying the beauty of nature. Although my English was better than that of mostChinesestudentsatthattime,learninginacompletelydifferentenvironmentwasnteasy,IrememberhowupsetIfelt aboutmyfirstlessonatHillcrest.Itwaschemistry.Duringthewholecl

22、ass,IcouldntunderstandanythingonthePPT or in the textbook.Im lucky enough to study in a friendly environment, but the challenges Ive faced in Kenya havent been onlyaboutschoolwork.Therearemanyotherproblems.Anyway,IamsurethatIcansolvetheseproblemsonebyone.AndI will always treasure my lovely school me

23、mories for the rest of mylife.Where does the writer comefrom?AChina.BAmerica.CCanada.2ThewritersfirstlessonatHillcrestwas.AEnglishBchemistryCphysicsDgeography 3What can we learn from thepassage?The writer came to Kenya at the age of5.English is the writers favoritesubject.The writer didnt think Hill

24、crest wasgreen.TherearemonkeysatHillcrestSecondarySchool. 4HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutstudyinginKenya?AEasy and fun. CEasy butBDifficult and boring.DDifficult but enjoyable.C15、Whenwethinkoffoodfarmingweusuallythinkofgreenfieldsinthecountry,outsidethecity.Same s on a very t type of farm, n the r of th

25、e n y of . “We grw fruit,vegetables and herbs,” says Sam. “But not many people know the farm is here. You cant see it from the street. Were on top of an office building, 50 meters above the ground.”Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto, New ork and London. The roofs of buildings

26、 are oftenjustwastedspace,butthisspacecanbeusedforgrowinggoodfreshfood,rightinthemiddleofthecity.Sam explainshowitworks.“Wegroweverythinginbigarehundredsofthem.Wecatchrainwatertowater the plants when the weather is dry.”TherooftopfarmwhereSamworksbelongstoarestaurantcalledGreenGarden,onthegroundfloo

27、rofthe building. The farm produces about half the restaurants fruit and vegetables. Sam believes that the farm is what makes Green Garden special. “We help to keep food production local. We dont need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy. Its better for the environment.”Thefoodf

28、romtherooftopisfreshertoo.“Whenthefruitandvegetablesareripewecanpickthemandusethem right away. They taste better when theyre really fresh,” says Sam. “I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon. It could be the farming of the future.”Green Gardens rooftop farm is.the only one in t

29、heworldConeofmanyincitiesaroundtheworldBinthemiddleofasmalltown DnearthecountrysideofaThefruitandvegetablesSamgrowsare.used in a restaurant in the same building Bsold to restaurants to cook dishes for people Ctaken to a restaurant in another building Dgiven to people who work in the building 3Samthi

30、nksthefoodfromtherooftopisbetterthanthatboughtfromotherplacesbecauseAit is much cheaper and fresherCitusesspacewhichwasbeingwastedBittastesbetterandisbetterfortheenvironment Dit cant be bought in the local storesAccording to the passage, which of the following isRIGHT?Thefarmisonthetopofateachingbui

31、lding,50metersabovetheground.The plants are watered by collected rainwater whennecessary.can find more rooftop farms in the country than in thecity.When they pick the fruit and vegetables, they wont use them at once.What is the main purpose of the passage?To describe what rooftop farming is by givin

32、g an example.To describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada.To tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming.To encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible.D16、Thepageaboveisprobablyfrom.AanewspaperBa magazineCawebsiteDa travel guideAccordingtothepage

33、,ifSimonwantstojointhe2017marathon,hewillbeUNABLEtogettheinformation about.when to start the marathonhow to join the marathonwhere to live in Lishuiwhat to take with himE17、OnMay2,2012,AshokGadgilbecamethewinnerofthe$100,000Lemelson-MITAwardforGlobalInnovation( 球創(chuàng)新獎Eachyear,thehonorisgiventoaninvent

34、orwhohasmadeabigdifferenceinthelivesofpeoplein developingcountries.GadgilisaprofessorandphysicistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Hespentthirtyyears helpingpeopleinneed.Hisinventionshavehelpedmorethan100millionpeoplearoundthe“Ichosetofocuson problems where my knowledge of science could help,” Ga

35、dgil said.Inthe1990s,Gadgildesignedhisfirstlife-savinginventionaftermorethan10,000peoplediedfromBengalcholera孟加拉霍亂becauseofthecleanwatercrisis危機inIndia.Hisinventionusesultravioletlighttokilldeadlydisease-carryinggerms細菌fromdrinkingwater.Itcostsjustonecenttocleanfivelitersofwater(about21cups).So far,

36、theinventionhasprovidedsafedrinkingwaterformorethanfivemillionpeopleinIndiaandotherdeveloping countries.Gadgils another important invention is the Berkeley-Darfur Stove (爐具). The long and violent war in Darfur, Sudan,hascausedmanypeopletomovetoforeigncountriesandliveinrefugeecamps難民營Theyaregivenfood

37、aid.But peoplestillhavetotravelalongdistancefivetimesaweektogatherfirewoodtocookmeals.Thiscanbedangerous becauseofstreetviolenceinthearea.Toavoiddanger,somespendmuchoftheirmoneyusedtofeedtheirfamilies buyingfirewood.The stove Gadgil created cuts fuel usage by 55%. That means people wouldnt have to l

38、eave the camps to find firewood asoften.Theinventionalsohelpstosavehomesmorethan$300ayear.About125,000peopleandtheirfamilieshave been helped.As a professor, Gadgil encourages his students, “Be optimistic (樂觀的) when you try a hard problem,” he says. “Itswhen you solve a large problem that you can hav

39、e a big influence on the world.”AshokGadgilwasgiventhehonorbecause. AhewasafamousprofessorandphysicistatUC,Berkeleyhe improved the lives of people in developingcountrieshe spent thirty years helping people inneedhe developed useful inventions with histeamWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGadgilisAHe

40、 helped about 125,000 people inIndia.He spent lots of money on hisinventions.He used his knowledge to help people inneed.One of his inventions could cure Bengal cholera. 3What do people benefit from the Berkeley-Darfur Stove? AThey can sell stoves to make a living.They can save both time and money.T

41、hey can be protected from diseases.They can cook their food easily.F18、Jim is a young farmer. He was once put into prison( 監(jiān)獄).One day, he got a letter from his mother. “ Im so worried about our farm,”she wrote.”its time to plant potatoes. I cantdig (挖 ) all the fields(田地 ) by myself.”Jim read the l

42、etter and became sad. “ What can I do?” he thought. Then he had a good idea. He wrote to his mother,” dont dig the fields. There is much money in the earth. Dont plant potatoes until I come home.”Some days later, Jim got another letter from his mother. It said, “ Two days ago, about ten men came to

43、our farm and dug all the fields. I cant understand it. It seemed that they were looking for something. What should I do?”Jim smiled when he read his mothers letter. He wrote a letter to his mother at once. It was very short. Guess what itwould say.Jims mother was much worried about.Ahim Btheir farmCthe potatoesDthe moneyInthelettertohismother,JimtoldhismothernottoAdig the fieldsdig for the moneyask others for helpgo to the prison to see himJims mother told him that about ten men came to dig their fields. The