人教八上Unit-1-Section-A-2-(2d-3c)(共45張)課件

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A 22d-3cUnit 1 Section A 2ObjectivesTo practice the usage of anyone, someone, everyone, no one, anything, something, everything and nothingTo learn new words: most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diaryObject

2、ivesTo practice the usagReview 1.你去哪里度假了？_(go)2.我們?nèi)ツ耆ド嚼锪?。_(go)3.我和朋友們參加了夏令營_ (camp)4.當他有空的時候，他喜歡做一些不同的事情。_(free)5.我們?nèi)メ烎~了但是沒釣到一些魚。_(get)Where did you go on vacation?We went to the mountains last year.I went to summer camp with my friends.He likes doing something different when he is free.We went fish

3、ing but we didnt get any fish.Review Where did you go on va2dReadingRead the conversation and match the people with the right place.HelenRick2dReadingRead the conversationRole-playRole-play the conversation.Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh

4、, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Role-playRole-play the conversHelen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I

5、just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Helen: Yes, I did. It was wondLanguage points1. Did you buy anything special?在英語中，anything, something, nothing和everything是用于指代事物的復合不定代詞，與之相對應的復合不定代詞anyone, someone, no one和everyone (anybody, somebody, nobody和everybody) 用于指人。與形容詞連用時，形容詞必須置于復合不定詞之

6、后，語法上稱作“后置”。e.g. I can see someone new in your group. Theres nothing interesting in the news today.Language points1. Did you buy 2. Did you go anywhere interesting? anywhere意為“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑問句或否定句中，代替somewhere。 e.g. I cant find my keys anywhere. 我到處也找不到我的鑰匙。2. Did you go anywhere interes3. We took qu

7、ite a few photos there. a few 意為“一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。 quite a few 意為“相當多；不少（=many）”后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。 e.g. A few girls are playing volleyball. 幾個女孩正在打排球。 There are quite a few birds in the forest. 在那片森林里有很多鳥。3. We took quite a few photos 4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. mos

8、t意為“大多數(shù)”，后跟可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可。 e.g. Most students go to school on foot. 大多數(shù)學生步行去上學。4. I just stayed at home most 【辨析】 most + 名詞 泛指多數(shù)，無范圍； most + of + the (this/that/those/these等)名 詞 ，指某一范圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。 e.g. Most of the students go to school by bike. 這些學生們中的多數(shù)騎自行車去上學?！颈嫖觥縀xercise根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. Did he go out with _

9、(任何人)?2. They didnt buy _ _ (特殊的東西) there yesterday. 3. Tell us _ _ (有趣的事情) about your vacation, Jenny. anyonesomething interestinganything specialExercise根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. Did he g4. They caught _ _ _ (相當多的) insects in the forest. 5. _ _ _ (大多數(shù)) students can get to school early. quite a few Most of the

10、 4. They caught _ _ _1. 你去了什么地方度假？ _ _ you go on _?2. 我去了紐約市。 I _ _ New York City.3. 你和別的什么人一起去的嗎？ _ _ go out with _?Grammar focusvacationWhere did went toDid youanyone根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。 1. 你去了什么地方度假？Grammar focusvaca4. 不，沒有別人在這兒。每個人都在度假。 No. _ _ was here. _ was on _. 5. 你買了什么特別的東西了嗎？ _ you buy _ _?6. 是

11、的，我為我爸爸買了些東西。 Yes, I _ _ for my father. 7. 不，我沒有買什么東西。 No, I _ _.No oneEveryone vacationanything specialDidbought somethingbought nothing4. 不，沒有別人在這兒。每個人都在度假。No one8. 吃的怎么樣？_ _ the food? 9. 所有的東西嘗起來都很好。 _ _ really good. 10. 每個人都玩得很開心嗎？ _ _ have a good time?11. 哦，是的。一切都很棒。 Oh, yes. _ was excellent. H

12、ow wasEverything tastedDid everyoneEverything8. 吃的怎么樣？_ _ the food? HIndefinite pronouns 不定代詞Indefinite pronouns 不定代詞不定代詞 + adj. / elseXiao Ming, he has something important to tell you.不定代詞必須放在adj.和else前something, someone等：肯定句anything, anyone等：否定句、疑問句Can you find anyone else?不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用三單Everythin

13、g is possible!不定代詞 + adj. / elseXiao Ming, h復合不定代詞的用法1.不定代詞some, any, no, every與-one, -body, -thing構(gòu)成復合代詞。我們稱之為復合不定代詞含-body的復合不定代詞與含-one的復合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時顯得較通俗些，多用于口語中，用-one時顯得較文雅些，更常見于正式場合及書面語中。 復合不定代詞的用法1.不定代詞some, any, no, 復合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當它們充當句子的主語時，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如： I

14、s everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齊了嗎? Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。 Nobody/No one knows his name Thereissomethingorsomebodynearus.（作主語） 來源:Zxxk.Com復合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。2. 因為some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑問句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no與-one,-body組成的復合代詞的用法也一樣。somebody，

15、someone，something一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件句。-Did you buy anything special?-Yes, I bought something for my father.-No, I didnt buy anything. (I bought nothing)Someone is singing in the next room.Does anyone live in the old house?Did you go out with anyone ?No one knows his name.W

16、ouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？ 表示邀請時，疑問句里可用something 2. 因為some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑問3. 第二部分為-one和-body的復合代詞只能用于表示人，它們的形式是單數(shù)形式，相應的人稱代詞和物主代詞用單數(shù) he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文體中常用復數(shù)代詞 they, them, their來避免由于 如： Everyone knows this, doesnt he dont they? There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking

17、?them指代someone4. 第二部分為-thing的復合代詞只能用于指物。相應的人稱代詞也只能用 it，而不用 they。 如： There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都準備好了，是嗎?3. 第二部分為-one和-body的復合代詞只能用于5. 形容詞修飾這些復合不定代詞，形容詞必須后置。如：Thereissomethingwrongwithyourears Is there anything interesting on TV ton

18、ight? interesting修飾anything I have something important to tell you. Is there anything else in the box? -Letsgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat. -SomethingEnglish？Iknowfishandchips！ Would you give me something to drink?5. 形容詞修飾這些復合不定代詞，形容詞必須后置。如：1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something

19、 B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else4.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B: any

20、thing C. something D. nothing來源:Zxxk.Com1. Do you have _ to do thi3. Have you got _ready for the sports meeting? Not yet. We still have_ to do. （2017成都） A. anything; nothing B. something; everythingC. everything; something3. Have you got _ready for t4. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook_

21、 for me during my stay in Canada. （2016福建福州） A. something different B. anything different C. noting different5. Mum, Im hungry. Is there to eat? Yes, you can have some bread on the table. （2017 湖南衡陽） A. something B. nothing C. anything4. Mrs Brown is nice. Every da1.Everything tasted really good!所有的

22、東西嘗起來真的很好吃！ taste在此為系動詞，意為“嘗起來”，其后接形容詞。 a. The food tastes really great.食物嘗起來棒極了。 b. The milk tasted terrible.牛奶嘗起來很糟糕。2.Did everyone have a good time? 大家玩得開心嗎 have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得開心 （+ doing） eg: We had a good time visiting the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the the Great Wall. = W

23、e _ _ _the Great Wall. enjoyed ourselves visitinghad fun visitingLanguage points1.Everything tasted really goo3aFill in the blanks with the words in the boxAnd practice the conversation Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice

24、: Well, it was my first time there. So _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you go with_?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: of course. I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.anythin

25、geverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing3aFill in the blanks with the 1.Everything tasted really good!所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃！ taste在此為系動詞，意為“嘗起來”，其后接形容詞。 a. The food tastes really great.食物嘗起來棒極2.Did everyone have a good time? 大家玩得開心嗎 have a good time = enjoy o

26、neself = have fun 玩得開心 （+ doing） eg: We had a good time visiting the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the Great Wall. enjoyed ourselves visitinghad fun visitingLanguage points1.Everything tasted really goo3.How did you like it?你覺得它怎么樣？ How do/did you like? “你覺得怎樣？”， 用來詢問對方的觀點或看法，相

27、當于 What do you think of? 或How do you feel about? eg: How do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job?What do you think ofHow do you feeling about3.How did you like it?你覺得它怎么樣？4.Did you go shopping? 你們?nèi)ベ徫锪藛幔?go shopping意為“去購物；去買東西”， do some shopping.(同義短語)eg: I usuall

28、y go shopping on Sundays. 我通常星期天去購物。 拓展：“go + doing”形式表示“去做某事”， 常用于表達從事某一體育活動或休閑活動。go bike riding 騎自行車旅行 go climbing去爬山 go skating去滑冰 go hiking去遠足 go sightseeing去觀光 go fishing去釣魚 go swimming去游泳 go camping去野go boating去劃船 go surfing去沖浪 go skateboarding去進行滑板運動 4.Did you go shopping? 你們?nèi)ベ徫锪藛醓nything, ev

29、erything, nothing, everyone, no one Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. 3banything, everything, nothing,Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _ was great

30、. anythingEverythinganyoneDear Bill, anythingEverythingaWe fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!Marknothingno oneWe fed some hens and saw some 1.I went to a friends f

31、arm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個朋友的農(nóng)場. a friends farm是名詞所有格形式。 一般情況下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名詞后面加s，表示所屬關(guān)系。 eg: The red bike is Alices.自行車是愛麗斯的。 名詞所有格：表示 “ 的 ”1.I went to a friends farm in1)、單數(shù)n.詞尾加“ s ”，復數(shù)n.詞尾若沒有s，也加“ s ”。 例： a girls pen 一個女孩的鋼筆 childrens room(s) 孩子們的房間 2）、復數(shù)n.以s 結(jié)尾的詞，直接加“ ”。

32、 例：students books 學生們的書3）、兩個n.并列，分別有“ s ”，表示“ 分別有 ”。 例： Alices and Bobs fathers （表示兩人各自的爸爸）4）、兩個n.并列，只有一個“ s ”，表示“ 共同有 ”。 例： Alice and Bobs father （表示兩人是同一個爸爸）5）、表示 無生命的n. 一般和of 構(gòu)成短語。 例：a map of China 一幅中國地圖 the name of the story那個故事的名字 1)、單數(shù)n.詞尾加“ s ”，復數(shù)n.詞尾若沒有s，也加2.The only problem was that there

33、was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。 nothing much to do意為“沒什么事可做”。 a. I have_ _ _ _this afternoon. 今天下午我沒什么特殊的事可做。 b. There is _ _ _ _，so I go to bed early.沒什么事可做，因此我就早早睡覺了。 拓展：nothingbut意為“除之外什么也沒有；只有”。but后可接名詞或動詞原形。 a. I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早

34、上只喝了杯茶。 b. I had nothing to do but watch TV.我無事可做，只有看電視。 nothing much to donothing much to do2.The only problem was that th3.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。 1）seem不及物動詞或系動詞,“好像；似乎；看來”eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a. seem+adj.“看起來”。 You seem happy today.你今天看起來很高興 b. seem+to d

35、o sth.“似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。 c. It seems/seemed+從句 “看起來好像；似乎” It seems that no one believes you. 看起來好像沒有人相信你。 d. seem like“好像，似乎”。 It seems like a good idea.它好像是個好主意3.Still no one seemed to be bo4.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。 2）辨析：bored與boring a. bored意為“厭煩的；感到無聊的”， 一般在句中修飾人，作表語 b. boring意為“無聊的；令人厭煩的”， 一般在句中修飾事或物，可作表語和定語 eg：a. Im _ with what he said. 我對他說