中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-代詞課件

1、代詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)代詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)代詞的分類(lèi)1.人稱(chēng)代詞2.物主代詞3.反身代詞6.不定代詞4.指示代詞5.疑問(wèn)代詞(在賓語(yǔ)從句中為連接代詞)代詞的分類(lèi)1.人稱(chēng)代詞2.物主代詞3.反身代詞6.不定代詞4 1.人稱(chēng)代詞I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法口訣： 人稱(chēng)代詞分兩格，主格賓格來(lái)分說(shuō)； 主格定把主語(yǔ)作，賓格作賓不會(huì)錯(cuò)。 1.人稱(chēng)代詞I we me us you you 1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她)

2、3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我們)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空:HehimSheherus1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她)1、_is new here. 2、_1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.1.我、你、他、都18歲。_2.你們、我們、他們都來(lái)自中國(guó)。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2、在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話(huà)中，當(dāng)人稱(chēng)代詞單獨(dú)使用或在 not 后多用賓格. I

3、 like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.1.我、你、他、都11. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me1. Who broke the window? 2.物主 代詞my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers it

4、s theirs 用法口訣：物主代詞兩類(lèi)型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語(yǔ)，后面定把名詞用。名詞性、獨(dú)立用，主賓表語(yǔ)它都充。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞2.物主 代詞my ouryour your his her根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空: 1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她們的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的)theiryoursHers根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空: 1、The two little gir

5、3. 反身代詞myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代詞用法口訣： 反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作回自身。 3. 反身代詞myself ourselves yourse根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空:1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己).2、I teach_(我自己)French.3、We_(我們自己)did it.4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourse

6、lf根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空:1、The man fell off his 2. 反身代詞常見(jiàn)固定搭配 過(guò)得愉快 自學(xué) 請(qǐng)隨便吃 自言自語(yǔ) 獨(dú)自 傷了某人自己 不要客氣 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顧自己 enjoy oneself learn- by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself2. 反身代詞常見(jiàn)固定搭配 enjoy oneself1.My pen

7、 is broken. May I use_?A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your2.-Are these_ coats?-No, they arent. _ are here.your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys.yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves選擇填空:1.My pen is broken. May I use_4.Wheres your mother? I cant

8、 find _ anywhere. A . she B. her C. he D. him5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_.ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his4.Wheres your mother? I cant6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her

9、 B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves選擇填空:選擇填空:9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid.A. him B. his C. himself D. he10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; o

10、urs D. theirs; our 9.Let Tony do it by_. He is11. Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you12. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours13.Could you help_with_English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I選擇填空:11. Only_know it.A. I and 14.We

11、 cant leave my grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their15. Mary, please show_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D . me14.We cant leave my grandpare代詞用法小結(jié)：主格：賓格：形容詞性物主代詞：名詞性物主代詞：反身代詞：用于句首,用在動(dòng)詞之前。用于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。后接名詞。后面不需要加名詞。表示“某人自己”。代詞用法小結(jié)：用于句首,用在動(dòng)詞之前。用于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。后 固定句型1. 做某事情對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是 It is + a

12、dj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 輪到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.4. 據(jù)說(shuō) Its said that 一.人稱(chēng)代詞 固定句型一.人稱(chēng)代詞5. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自從以來(lái)，已經(jīng)有（時(shí)間）了。 It is/has been+ 時(shí)間段 + since + 從句(過(guò)去時(shí))7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺(jué)到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ i

13、t + adj. to do 5. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間+ it + adj. to 四.指示代詞1.this/these 指代較近的人或事物，也可介紹別人；that/those指代較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。This is my father and that is my brother.四.指示代詞1.this/these 指代較近的人或事物，也1.this/these指代2.打電話(huà)時(shí)用this指代自己,that指代對(duì)方。Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?3.表示比較時(shí)用that代指前文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用those代指。The weath

14、er in China is quite different from that in USA .Robots in the move look more like humans than those today1.this/these指代 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those The population o

15、f Shanghai 主 格賓格所有格指人who whomwhose指物 whatwhose指人或物 whichwhose5、疑問(wèn)代詞(連接代詞 )主 格賓格所有格指人who whomwhose指物 1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom)4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom)5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, th

16、at)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat選擇填空:1)_ ruler is yours, this o6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like? - -Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D . Which 6）-_ is that man over th some & any some 肯定句 any 否定句/ 疑問(wèn)句/條件句some 也可以用于疑問(wèn)句中表示請(qǐng)求、建議，希望得到肯

17、定答復(fù)。Would you like _ coffee?some1、2、3、不定代詞/不定副詞 + 形容詞（something , anyone, somewhere ） some & any some 肯1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like

18、_? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else1. Do you have _ to do thi few / a few & little / a little 1、2、當(dāng)前面由only 修飾，常用 a few 或 a little .3、a little 可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微” few / a few & little / a Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B.

19、 a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. FewAlthough all the girls have tr 3. each every Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. having There is a line of trees on _ side of

20、 the street. Aevery Beach Cboth 3. each every Each bothalleitheranyneithernoneeacheverybothalleitheranyneithernoneeac 4.none no oneHow many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is c

21、ome from 4.none no oneHow many pe _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was5.either neither both _ of the girls _ him. T Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a d

22、octor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no Both of his brothers _ in There are 40 students in o

23、ur class, 22 are boys ,_ are girls. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one.A. other B. others C. another6. onethe other (兩者中的一個(gè)，另一個(gè)) oth

24、ers（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、物） another（三者以上的另一個(gè)）other(其他的) There are 40 students in our I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier.A. One, the other B. One, otherC. The one, the other D. One; the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to the cinema. other B. an

25、other C. the others D. others I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ are green.the others B. other C. the other D. others I have two brothers. _ is a7. 復(fù)合不定代詞 7. 復(fù)合不定代詞 1)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything)2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything)3

26、)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything)4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing )somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing選擇填空:1)I have _ important to8.it, one, that 作代詞的區(qū)別

27、it指上文提到過(guò)的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)。that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復(fù).(1)I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2)The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.oneItthat例如:8.it, one, that 作代詞的區(qū)別(1)I ha1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A.

28、 She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this1. -Look, who is coming? 4. I found _ important to read English in the morning.A. it B. that C. which D. its5. I have

29、 some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. those4. I found _ important to r9.it 的特殊用法 it可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster.It 也可用來(lái)表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。天氣:How cold it is today!時(shí)間:Its about eight oclock.距離:Its 200 kilometers from here9.it 的特殊用法 it可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人.ItExer

30、cises（自我檢測(cè)題）1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. hisABDExercises（自我檢測(cè)題）ABD4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who5. _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This 6. They all lost _ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you.