2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市海城王石中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市海城王石中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The students running on the playground are all in their uniforms, so its hard for you to _ my sister among them.A. carry out B. leave out C. give out D. pick out參考答案：D2. During the summer vocation we went back to the school _ to pay a visit to our teachers t

2、hough it was _ hot.A. especially; in particular B. specially; especially C. special; especial D. particularly; specially參考答案：B略3. Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_ofcourse,willcauseseverepunish-mentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.who參考答案：A4. It is in the hotel _ he stayed last night

3、 _ he lot his mobile phone.A. that ; that B. that ; where C. that; when D. where; that參考答案：D略5. How about the debate held in your class ? _. A.It was really hot. B. Sounds great C.Im really looking forward to it . D. Why not ?參考答案：A6. Dont put the waste on the ground.Oh, I am very sorry. I _ the dus

4、tbin there.A. dont see B. didnt see C. is not seeing D. havent seen 參考答案：B7. After _ absence of 10 years from his hometown, Mr. Li doesnt know _ great changes have taken place there.A. an;/ B. an; the C. the; a D. /; the 參考答案：A略8. _seemed that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers i

5、n an afternoon.A. As B. It C. What D. That參考答案：B 9. Dont expect too much of your son. _, he is still a child. A. At all B. In all C. Above allD. After all參考答案：D10. None of them ever thought their products such an important role in the car market 10 years later.A.played B.were to play C.would have pl

6、ayed D.had played參考答案：B11. From James face, I could see he was terrified of _ by us. A. abandoned B. abandon C. being abandoned D. to be abandoned參考答案：C略12. The boy will never forget the days_they spent together in the school . A. during which B. when C. in which D. which 參考答案：D13. When I woke up, I

7、 found myself _ in bed and _ by doctors and nurses.A. lying; surroundingB. laying; surroundedC. lain; surrounding D. lying; surrounded 參考答案：D14. One of the greatest benefits of stampcollecting is that they are based on common interests，_ appearance，age or wealth.Aother than Bor rather Crather than D

8、instead參考答案：C15. 一Who was that on phone？一man calling himself Mr. Smith.A. the; A B. a; 不填 C. a; The D. 不填; The參考答案：A16. Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seat B. seated C. seating D. to be seated參考答案：B17. _ the four countries work together in some areas, but still hav

9、e very different institutions.A. To ones credit B. For their credit C. To their credit D. For ones credit . 參考答案：C二、 短文改錯18. 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.

10、 每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 Failure is common in our life. No one can avoid them. When we fail in doing something, we often feel very depressing. Sometimes failure can make us lose hearts. So no one is willing to fail. On the contrary, success can bring us sense of pride. If one enjoys

11、 his continuous success in his career, he will have confident in himself. Therefore, failure is the mother of success. A failure doesnt mean one can never be successfully. Those that are always afraid failure will never succeed. In a word, as long as we can get some lessons and experience from our f

12、ailure, we were sure to succeed. 參考答案：Failure is common in our life. No one can avoid them. When we fail in doing something, we often itfeel very depressing. Sometimes failure can make us lose hearts. So no one is willing to fail. On depressed heart the contrary, success can bring us sense of pride.

13、 If one enjoys his continuous success in his career, ahe will have confident in himself. Therefore, failure is the mother of success. A failure doesnt confidenceHowevermean one can never be successfully. Thosethat are always afraid failure will never successfulwhoofsucceed. In a word, as long as we

14、can get some lessons and experience from our failure, wewerearesure to succeed.19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。When you go into a store

15、or a supermarket, you can always hear that music is playing. We call it “background music” or “Muzak”. It is especial designed to relax you, or to give your extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize it is playing, or you react to the music anyway. Muzak makes people to feel less lonely when they

16、 are in some public places. Tired office workers suddenly have less energy. Factory workers produce 13% more and supermarket shoppers bought 38% more. While they say its bored to hear same songs all the time, they cant stop singing those songs. One way or another, Muzak affect everyone. Some farmers

17、 even say their cow give more milk when they hear Muzak!參考答案：When you go into a store or a supermarket, you can always hear that music is playing. We call it “background music” or “Muzak”. It is especial designed to relax you, or to give your extra especially youenergy.Sometimes you dont even realiz

18、e it is playing, or you react to the music anyway. Muzak makes but 或yet people to feel less lonely when they are in some public places. Tired office workers suddenly have 去掉less energy. Factory workers produce 13% more and supermarket shoppers bought 38% more. More buyWhile they say its bored to hea

19、r same songs all the time, they cant stop singing those songs. boring theOne way or another, Muzak affect everyone. Some farmers even say their cow give more milk affects cowswhen they hear Muzak!第一處：修飾動詞designed用副詞。故especial改為especially。第二處：使用give sb sth，give后面接雙賓語，用人稱代詞賓格。故your改為you。第三處：句意：有時，你甚至沒

20、有意識到它在演奏，但是你會對音樂做出反應(yīng)。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故or改為but或yet。第四處：使用make sb do sth的結(jié)構(gòu)，用省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。故to feel去掉to。第五處：上文介紹莫扎克的音樂的好處，這里是：疲勞的辦公室人員會有更多的精力。故less energy改為more energy。第六處：根據(jù)上文Factory workers produce 13% more，可知and后面的句子也是一般現(xiàn)在時。故bought改為buy。第七處：句意：聽同樣的歌曲是令人厭煩的。修飾物用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞。故bored改為boring。第八處：same要和the搭配。故hea

21、r same中間加the。第九處：這篇文章主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時，而且主語是單數(shù)Muzak。故affect改為affects。第十處：cow是可數(shù)名詞，和their搭配用復(fù)數(shù)。故cow改為cows。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。A messy desk can actually lead people towards clearer thinking, say researchers from GermanyThe researchers found in a series of linked studies - using a mes

22、sy desk and a messy shop front - that people actually thought more clearly when all around was chaos, as they sought to simplify the tasks at hand.Visual and mental clutter（阻塞） forces human beings to focus and think more clearly.Famous thinkers and writers such as Albert Einstein and Roald Dahl have

23、 been notorious（聲名狼藉的） for their untidy desks.“Messy desks may not be as detrimental（有害的） as they appear to be, as the problem-solving approaches they seem to cause can improve work efficiency or increase employees creativity in problem solving,” say the authors.“Business and government managers oft

24、en promote clean desk policies to avoid disorganized offices and messy desks, for the purpose of boosting work efficiency and productivity,” writes lead researcher Jia Liu of the University of Groningen in a paper published in the Journal of Consumer Research.“This practice is based on the conventio

25、nal wisdom that a disorganized and messy environment can clutter ones mind and complicate ones judgments.”“However, not all evidence supports this conventional link between a messy environment and a messy mind.”The scientists tested peoples response in various messy environments - including a messy

26、shop front, a disorganized desk, and even a work environment where a language task reminded people of messiness.The authors found in the series of six studies people tended towards simplicity in their thinking.“They categorized （分類） products in a simpler manner, were willing to pay more for a T-shir

27、t that shows a simple-looking picture, and sought less variety in their choices.” said the researchers.72. The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that _A. A messy desk cannot contribute to clearer thinkingB. People thought more clearly about a messy desk and a shop frontC. People will feel confused when all around are cha