2023年福建省中考英語試卷及答案(Word版)

1、福建省2023年初中畢業(yè)和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試題I.聽力共三節(jié)，20小題;每題1.5分，總分值30分第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。每個句子讀兩遍第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍聽第1段對話，答復(fù)第6小題。6. What does Helen think of Shanghai?A. Modem. B. Noisy. C. Crowded.聽第2段對話，答復(fù)第7小題。7. When did Jane take part in the activity?A. Last Friday. B. L

2、ast Saturday. C. Last Sunday.聽第3段對話,答復(fù)第8小題。8. Whose watch is it?A. Davids. B. Lilys. C. Sallys.聽第4段對話，答復(fù)第9小題。9. What kind of fruit does Maria like best?A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Oranges.聽第5段對話，答復(fù)第1011小題。10. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt. B. A blouse. C. A T-shirt.11. What size does the

3、woman wear?A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.聽第6段對話,答復(fù)第1213小題。12. Where are the two speakers?A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a musuem. 13. What was wrong with Lucy yesterday?A. She had a cold. B. She had a cough. C. She had a toothache. 聽第7段對話,答復(fù)第1415小題。14. What will Nancy do?A. Wash the dishes.

4、B. Tidy the living room. C. Clean the windows. 15. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?2-1-c-n-j-yA. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格，每空填一詞。短文讀三遍Ways to Protect Your BodyProtect your teethBrush your teeth 16 a day.Avoid too much 17 a

5、nd soft drinks.Protect your earsDont listen to 18 music.Protect your eyesTake a rest every 19 minutes when using the computer.Make sure you always 20 in good light. .選擇填空共15小題;每題1分，總分值15分從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21. Jack is such_friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. a B. an

6、C. the22. China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum_May, 2023.A. on B. in C. by23. Our English teacher will work for 2023 BRICS Summit (金磚峰會this September.Great! I am so proud of_.A. she B. her C. hers24. Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.2She_works hard at it, you know.A. nev

7、er B. seldom C. always25. The scientist has failed in the test many times, _he never gives up.A. but B. so C. or26. Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?Yes. So far it_into quite a few cities in our country.A. comes B. came C. has come27. TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It_thousands of young p

8、eople.A. is popular with B. is satisfied with C. is strict with28. Mum, may I go swimming now?Yes, dear, but remember that you_go with your dad.A. may B. can C. must29. Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese_.A. culture

9、 B. invention C. custom30. _ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?For 20 years. How time flies!A. How soon B. How long C. How often31. Eleven Chinese films _ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.A. showed B. are shown C. were shown32. The students were singing happily_ I pa

10、ssed the school hall.A. when B. unless C. though33. Dont_the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.You re right. Everyone should be a greener person.A. blow away B. put away C. throw away34. Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader，on CCTV?Sure. It s a great TV programme_brings the habit of

11、 reading back into the publicA. who B. that C. what35. Michael, could you tell me_?I d like to join the dancing club.A. why you like the dancing clubB. which club you are going to joinC. whether there are any clubs in your schoolIII.完形填空共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。Jadav Payen

12、g is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲of the Brahmaputra River and has 36 it into a forest.One day in 1979，16-year-old Payeng was walking 37 the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a

13、 few days time 38 the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng felt very 39 when he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive (存活in the sandbars.To water the trees was a difficult 40 for one man. With his hard work an

14、d great effort, day by day the 41 bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil (土壤).Now the sandbar is a thick forest and 42 to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and 43 there for a few months.Payeng is now in

15、 44 fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres (英畝)of forests and is 45 as the Forest Man of India. In 2023，he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India.36. A. divided B. put C. turned37. A. along B. through C. across38. A. according to B. because of C. as for39. A. lonely B. sad

16、 C. tired40. A. task B. journey C. condition41. A. wild B. tall C. young42. A. way B. guide C. home43. A. stay B. lie C. sit44. A. her B. his C. its45. A. invited B. served C. knownIV.閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，25小題;總分值45分第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確答案。 (共20小題;每題2分，總分值40分A46. The text is mainly a

17、bout how to_.A. be a careful driver B. buy MTR ticketsC. be a good passenger D. keep safe at home47. People who will get on the train should_.A. wait in line B. open the door C. ask for help D. leave the seats48. When you hear a “beep sound, _ .A. close the door B. rush onto the trainC. get off the

18、train at once D. stop and wait for the next train49. Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text?50. The text is probably a_.A. report B. notice C. diary D. poemBI was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map，I bought an

19、 old car, which cost most of my money. I couldnt afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保溫瓶had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A

20、 woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldnt let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day

21、 I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (獎賞for me.51. The writer bought the car in order to_.A. serve the public B. travel more easilyC. take t

22、he trip alone D. save more money52. Why did the writer camp in his car?A. He was short of money. B. It was his habit.C. He could have a better rest. D. It would be warmer.53. The writer asked the woman for_.A. a map B. a thermos C. some hot water D. a light breakfast54. How did the young man feel at

23、 last?A. Funny. B. Upset. C. Disappointed. D.ThankfuL55. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Traveling alone is interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure.C. Kindness is the sunshine in life. D. Smile is important to everybody.CNo one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was

24、 more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (長度of its string (線).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be

25、.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.21教育網(wǎng)Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to coupl

26、es who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key

27、to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (氣象局 used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experim

28、ented (試驗with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.56. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A. To pull down the palace. B. To fight against the king.C. To search for the kings treasure. D. To find out the length of the kite string.57. What does the underlined wo

29、rd “determine in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A.測定 B.選擇 C. 了解 D.考察58. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_.A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB. to express good wishes to the first-born daughterC. to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD. to hold kite festivals all ov

30、er the country59. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903. D. In 1933.60. What would be the best title for the text?A. The History of Kites B. The Experiments of KitesC. The Invention of a Kite D. The First Record of a KiteDOn May 5，2023, C

31、hinas home-made passenger aircraft (飛機(jī)G919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.G919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and

32、 is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5，555 kilometers. It，s reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers，mostly Chinese，but also American and Thai companies or air

33、lines. COMAG aims to take one fifth of the worlds narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.The name G919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both “COMAC“China. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means “forever. And the number 19 refers to

34、 its capacity (容量of 190 passengers.The large passenger aircraft is praised as “ the flower of modern industry . It is a symbol of the nations industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive (綜合的power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy (戰(zhàn)略

35、of the nation, COMAC bears the nations dream and peoples trust. China considers it as a national pride.61. G919 is produced by_.A. Boeing B. a Thai aircraft companyG. Airbus D. a Chinese aircraft company62. Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft?A. It can carry 190 passengers a

36、t most. B. It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.G. It costs less than half of a Boeing 737. D. It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.63. Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035?64. The letter C in C919 stands for_.A. “company B. both “COMAC and “ChinaC. “

37、customer D. both “cost and “capacity65. The news report is written mainly to _.A. introduce the design of C919B. describe the first flight of C919C. explain “the flower of modern industryD. show Chinas achievements in aircraft industry第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最正確選項，使短文通順、連貫， 意思完整。共5小題;每題1分，總

38、分值5分ETeenage life better now，or in the past?Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)？You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isnt powerful enough to play the latest games. 66 Then you hear.When I was your age, there werent any computers or video games. And I didnt

39、 get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 67 So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 68 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when o

40、ur parents were children.69 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones.And now these things are necessary we cant imagine living without them!However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it，s just us, with our computer or televi

41、sion. Teenagers dont do enough exercise. 70 And, although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today dont have so many social activities as they did in the past.What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?A. And it was too big for me.B. A typical

42、 family is smaller now.G. Or your friends bikes are better than your!D. So they arent as healthy as they were in the past.E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.V.情景交際共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分根據(jù)情景提示，完成以下各題。 71.別人祝你新年快樂，你可以這樣應(yīng)答： _72.你想和同學(xué)一起回家，可以這樣對他說:_together.73.你想借用同桌的尺子，可以這樣問：Excuse me,_

43、74.你想知道這只杯子的價格，可以這問：_ 75.朋友告訴你他的錢包丟了,你可以這樣對他說： _VI.看圖寫話共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分根據(jù)每題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。VII 短文填空共10小題;每題1分，總分值10分閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義 準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth

44、 lunar month. Its also 81 (call) the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as 82 /:li/ as the Warring States Period (475221 BC) . It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 83 (high) odd number (奇數(shù)). People believe that two “nines meeting togeth

45、er stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday 84 Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many 85 (kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good 86 /hel/ and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of 87 /f:l/. On the day, people tradit

46、ionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes 88 climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that 89 plant could drive away evil (邪惡的spirits and prevent them from 90 (catch) an illness in winter.VIII.書面表達(dá)總分值15分91.你的美國朋友John方案暑假來中國旅游。

47、請你根據(jù)以以下圖示，用英語在QQ中給他留言，介紹并推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)福建，詞數(shù)80左右。要求：1.必須包含所有提示信息，開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓校名及提示信息以外的地名。Hi，John, Im glad to hear that youre planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. Id like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit.Fujian lies _Im looking forward to meeting you!英語試題參考答案I.聽力共三節(jié),每題1.5分,共30分第一節(jié) 1. B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5. A第二節(jié) 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B第三節(jié) 16. twice 17. candy 18. loud 19. twenty/20 20. read.選擇填空每題l分，共15分21. A 22.