四川省成都市梓潼鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

1、四川省成都市梓潼鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The government _ the diplomatic (外交的) note from that country for its unclear attitude to the trade between two countries.A. denied B. suggested C. rejected D. ignored參考答案：C2. His career _ off since he _ the important decision on reason rather than on emotion.A. has take

2、n; was based onB. is taking; was based onC. has taken; based D. took; based參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從他將重要的決定建立在理性而不是情感的基礎(chǔ)之上，他的事業(yè)就蒸蒸日上。該題考查的是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語的時(shí)態(tài)。since意為“自從”，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。base sth. on sth.意為“把建立在的基礎(chǔ)之上”，be based on意為“以為基礎(chǔ)”，結(jié)合句意，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該用baseon結(jié)構(gòu)，故C選項(xiàng)切題。3. “The interest _ be divided i

3、nto five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A. must B. should C. shall D. may參考答案：C4. Everyone in the class is expected to_in the discussion.Aparticipate Battend Cdonate Ddeclare參考答案：A5. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _ healthy eating habits.

4、A. growB. developC. increaseD. raise參考答案：B6. _ to nuclear radiation, even to a small amount, one is likely to develop cancer.A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. Exposed D. Exposing參考答案：C7. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up.A. eventually B. unfortunatelyC. gen

5、erously D. purposefully參考答案：A8. He just graduated from the university last month, so he_ working experience.A. lacks of B. lacks C. is lacking of D. lacking in參考答案：B略9. - What made you so happy? - _ .A. Because of my passing the exam B. I passed the examC. Because I passed the exam D. My passing the

6、 exam參考答案：D10. _with Uma, a dentist, made the long flight from the US much faster. A. Talking B. Talked C. Having talked D. To have talked參考答案：A略11. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A. laid B. being laid C. put D.being put參考答案：A12. It was not u

7、ntil the beginning of the meeting _ he realized _ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.A. that; what B. what; thatC. when; what D. when; that參考答案：A13. 一I hear you _ in a pub. Whats it like?一Well , its very hand work and Im always tired, but I dont mind. A. are working B. wil

8、l work C. were working D. will be working參考答案：A14. The school should _ immediately to the students request that the living conditions should be improved.Aanswer Bobey Cfollow Drespond參考答案：D15. The teacher, as well as her thirty students, _ skating on the frozen river this afternoon.A. is going B. go

9、 C. goes D. are going 參考答案：A二、 填空16. Everybody in Davids class packed their bags and got ready _41_ (go) home last Saturday. Usually Davids mother would fetch him home but that day she was not there, so he walked home by himself.When he reached home, he knocked on the door as he didnt bring his keys

10、. _42_ (surprising), no one answered the door. He _43_ (knock) again when one of his neighbors _44_ (name) John called him. He told David his mother was out and invited him to stay in his house till his mother came back. David knew that if his mother _45_ (be) at home, she would have answered the do

11、or soon. So David went to Johns house and played with him. _46_ (stay) in Johns house for a few _47_ (hour), David saw his mother come back. They thanked John and his family. It turned out that Davids mother had _48_ serious backache so she had to see the doctor._49_ this experience, David has learn

12、t that neighbors are people _50_ help each other. The relationships among neighbors are like building a bridge and they will build a good bridge one day.參考答案：41. to go 42. Surprisingly 43. was knocking 44. named 45. had been 46. Having stayed 47. hours 48. a 49. From/Through 50. who/that這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。

13、文章通過講述David的經(jīng)歷，說明了鄰居應(yīng)該是互相幫助的人?！?1題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：上星期六，David班上的每個(gè)人都收拾好書包，準(zhǔn)備回家。get ready to do準(zhǔn)備做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填to go?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填Surprisingly?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他再次敲門時(shí)，一個(gè)叫John的鄰居喊他。表示過去的某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以填was knocking?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。one of his neighbors與name之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填named?！?5

14、題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語+過去完成時(shí)+其他，主句：主語+should (would, could, might) +現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他，所以填had been?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)。句意：在John家里待了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，David看見他媽媽回來了。stay的邏輯主語是David，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，且“在John家里待了幾個(gè)小時(shí)”的動(dòng)作先于“看見他媽媽回來”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，所以填Having stayed?！?7題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在John家里待了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，David看見他媽媽回來了。a few

15、修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填hours?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：原來David的媽媽背疼嚴(yán)重，所以她不得不去看醫(yī)生。泛指“一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的背疼”，serious的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：通過這次經(jīng)歷，David了解到鄰居是互相幫助的人。表示“通過”，所以填From/Through?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。_10_ help each other.是一個(gè)定語從句，修試先行詞people，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。三、 閱讀理解17. A so-called “smart drug” intended to improve pe

16、oples cognitive (認(rèn)知的) function to protect the brain from altitude sickness.Visiting high-altitude sites for work, spot, religious pilgrimages and military can result in cognitive effects, including memory loss and attention difficulties. Theres little you can do to prevent these symptoms except accl

17、imatize -but this takes time and doesnt always work. A drug called oxiracetam might be the answer.ShengLi Hu at the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China and her colleagues studied the performance of male military personnel at altitude. All lived in towns around 1,800 meters above sea

18、level, During the study, they spent eight days at this altitude and then climbed for three days to reach 4,000 meters, where they stayed for up to a month.Twenty participants took oxriacetam three times a day for the first 15 days of the study, while another 20 received no intervention. The man did

19、tests of attention and memory at the start and end of the study and 20 days in, by which time they had been at 4,000 meters for nine days.While all the participants experienced a drop in cognitive ability at 4,00 meters, those who took oxiracetam showed a much smaller drop than the control group.The

20、 team found that at high altitude the brain stem, which plays a critical role in supporting basic living functions, received blood at the expense of areas responsible for more advanced cognitive functions. But in people who took oxiracetam, blood flowing throughout the brain rose,thus offering more

21、oxygen to these areas. This may be how the drug seems to lessen cognitive problems like with low oxygen.It isnt yet known whether diverting blood in this way could have negative effects in the long run. The results are striking and imply that oxiracetam may be beneficial for helping to relieve cogni

22、tive ability decline caused by altitude. says Timothy Hales at the University of Dundee, UK.12. The underlined word “acclimatize” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_ .A. adaptB. ignoreC. existD. relax13. What does the experiment done in China indicate?A. The higher altitude you are at, the slow

23、er your brain will be.B. At 4,000 meters, the two subject groups show little difference.C. Memory tests are beneficial to relieving attention difficulties.D. “Smart drug largely reduces negative effects of altitude sickness.14. According to the passage, the root cause of the cognitive effects lies in_ .A. physical tirednessB. low oxygen contentC. cognitive trainingD. extreme high altitude15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Fight High AnxietyB. Oxiacetam - A Magic DrugC. Keep Sharp at AltitudeD. Problems on High-altitude Si