2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語（譯林版）教案：第1部分 選擇性必修第1冊 UNIT 3 The art of painting

1、課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)第一組1landscape n鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景畫；風(fēng)景，景色2gallery n展覽館，畫廊；長廊，走廊；樓上旁聽席3mostly adv.主要地，一般地4pond n池塘，水池5neighbourhood (AmE neighborhood)n.街區(qū)，城區(qū)；鄰近的地方6setting n環(huán)境，背景；情節(jié)背景7likeminded adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的8opposed adj.截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對的9dominate vt.&vi.在中具有最重要(或明顯)的特色；支配，10brushwork n(畫家的)筆觸，畫法11essence n本質(zhì)，精髓；香精，精油12viv

2、id adj.鮮明的，耀眼的；生動的13vision n遠(yuǎn)見卓識；視力，視野；想象14display vt.陳列，展出；顯示，表現(xiàn) n陳列，展覽；表現(xiàn)；展示15calling n職業(yè)，事業(yè)；使命感16shade n陰影部分；色度；陰涼處17bathe vt.以(光線)灑滿，覆蓋，使沐浴(在光線里)；用水清洗18wage vt.開始，發(fā)動 n(通常指按周領(lǐng)的)工資，工錢19campaign n(宣傳)活動，運動；戰(zhàn)役 vt.&vi.發(fā)起運動，參加活動20architecture n建筑設(shè)計，建筑風(fēng)格；建筑學(xué)21toast n吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒 vt.為干杯；烤；取暖22garlic n蒜

3、，大蒜23mushroom n蘑菇第二組24raw adj.未經(jīng)加工的，自然狀態(tài)的；生的，未烹制的25insight n洞悉，了解；洞察力，領(lǐng)悟26crop n莊稼，作物；收成，產(chǎn)量27sail vi.&vt.(乘船)航行；起航；駕駛(船只)；飄，掠 n28civilian n平民，老百姓，庶民29butcher n肉販，屠夫30apparent adj.顯而易見，明白易懂，顯然31precise adj.細(xì)致的，精細(xì)的；準(zhǔn)確的，精確的；恰好的32enormous adj.巨大的，龐大的33comprehensive adj.全面的，詳盡的；綜合性的34clothing n衣服，服裝35tem

4、ple n廟宇，寺院36structure n建筑物；結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造；精心組織37overall adj. 全面的，綜合的adv.全部，總計；一般來說，大體上38critic n批評家，評論家；批評者，挑剔的人39political adj.政治的，政府的，政權(quán)的；政黨的，黨派的40soldier n軍人，士兵41crisis n(pl.crises)危機(jī)，危急關(guān)頭；危難時刻，病危期42overthrow vt.推翻，打倒 n推翻，打倒43emperor n皇帝44outstanding adj.優(yōu)秀的，杰出的；突出的，明顯的45rare adj.稀少的，罕見的；稀罕的，珍貴的46historic

5、 adj.歷史上著名的；有史時期的47career n經(jīng)歷，事業(yè)；生涯，職業(yè) 單詞拼寫運用核心單詞語境運用1strike vt.& vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突擊；罷工；劃(火柴) n罷工；襲擊；擊，2employ vt.運用，使用；雇用 3arrange vt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，4expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使接觸5decline n衰退，衰落，減少，下降vi.& vt.減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕6wander vi.& vt.閑逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折7wind vi.& vt.蜿蜒，迂回；上發(fā)條；纏繞8decade n十年，十年期用所給詞的適當(dāng)形

6、式填空1An unusual idea struck(strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.2Can they be employed(employ) to work in the park and not hurt the animals?3Its not necessary for parents to arrange(arrange) everything for their children.4You should try not to make your children exposed(expose) to vio

7、lence.5She declined(decline) to have lunch with her friend，saying that she wasnt feeling well.6The man was found wandering(wander) about with no money or papers.7He found the stream wound(wind) its way across the field and then flowed with under their tent! 8For two decades(decade) she has sought co

8、mplete control over her film career.派生單詞語境運用1worth adj.有價值；值錢worthy adj.值得(或應(yīng)得)的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的2ambition n野心，雄心；抱負(fù)ambitious adj.宏大的，艱巨的；有野心的，有雄心的3inspect vt.檢查；視察；檢閱 vi.進(jìn)行檢查；進(jìn)行視察inspection n檢查，查看，審視；視察4exhibit v展覽，展出exhibition n展覽，展出5liberate vt.解放，釋放liberation n解放，擺脫6real adj.真實的，現(xiàn)實的realise vt.實現(xiàn)；意識到r

9、ealistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；現(xiàn)實的，實際的；明智的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)2Thats a part of achieving any goal worth achieving and if it were too easy，its not a worthy goal.(worth)3Childrens toy guns now look so realistic tha

10、t they can often pass for the real thing.(real)4I deliberately liberated the man who was in despair and desperately struggled for liberation and liberty.(liberate)5The exhibition was hosted by Seaman Foundation of the Netherlands，and about 80 pieces of art works from 6 Chinese and 8 Dutch artists ha

11、ve been exhibited(exhibit)6We concluded the last inspection of the day at 5：30 pm.All in all，we visited and inspected 14 buildings.(inspect)1(2021新高考卷)The French take their 35hour workweek seriouslyso seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the numb

12、er of hours that independent contractors can be on call. C A突然想到B罷工C達(dá)成(協(xié)議，妥協(xié)) 2(2020全國卷)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. B A陰影部分 B色度 C陰涼處3(2017天津卷)During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the c

13、ounter and onto your socks. A A走神；心不在焉 B閑逛，漫步 C走失短語理解運用高頻短語1be struck by被打動，迷戀2as opposed to (表示對比)而，相對于3be worthy of 值得；配得上的 4consist of 由組成；(或構(gòu)成)5all walks of life 各行各業(yè)，社會各界6go about sth. 忙于做某事，繼續(xù)做某事 7lose control of 失控，失去控制8in danger of 處于危險之中9be down to 由引起(或造成)10in ones own right 憑自身的資格(或努力)11s

14、peak volumes about 充分說明，清楚表明12get across 使被理解語境運用選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1Here are some tips on how to go about the writing task.2People from all walks of life will attend the important meeting.3The answers to these questions can speak volumes about the complex psychological process.4We think critically，as opp

15、osed to just copying from reference books.5Nowadays many children are nearsighted，which is worthy of our attention.句式辨識運用教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works，the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Im

16、pressionist painters，Claude Monet and PierreAuguste Renoir.While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.雖然網(wǎng)購改變了我們的生活，但并不是所有的影響都是積極的。2.every time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene，he brought the ponds beauty to the canvas in a

17、 unique way.I remember you showed me some photos on that theme every time you visited our school我記得你每次來我們學(xué)校都給我看一些關(guān)于這個主題的照片。3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Muse dOrsaysimilarities which can be seen throughout

18、 the Impressionists paintings.It is the elderly that/who are usually the first to taste the food served on the table.老人通常才是第一個品嘗餐桌上的食物的人。1strike 課本義vt.& vi.(struck，struck) 突然想到；撞，碰；打；突擊；罷工；劃(火柴) n罷工；襲擊；擊；打 增補(bǔ)義vt.& vi.敲鐘；給以印象，打動；爆發(fā)(高考原句2021全國乙卷) His comment struck me as strange.(1)strike.with.用敲打It s

19、trikes/hits to sb.that.某人突然意識到be struck by.被打動；深受感動(2)be/go on strike罷工(3)striking adj.引人注目的，突出的It struck her that she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她應(yīng)該收養(yǎng)這個無家可歸的孩子。strike him on the back打他的后背be struck by his kindness被他的善良打動strike a match to light cigarette劃火柴點香煙come out on strike for higher w

20、ages為了提高工資而罷工【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/單句改錯I was struck by his inspiring words，and I decided to cooperate with him.Struck (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake，we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.T

21、he coal miners decided to go on a strike for better working conditions.去掉a【鏈接寫作】一句多譯我忽然想到我告訴他們的電話號碼是錯的。It hit me that the phone number I had told them was wrong.(hit)It struck me that the phone number I had told them was wrong.(strike)2employ課本義vt.運用，使用；雇用 增補(bǔ)義vt.利用(時間、精力等)(高考原句2021新高考卷My life as a t

22、axpaying employed person began in middle school，when，for three whole days，I worked in a baking factory.(1)employ.as.雇用為employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in doing sth.(be employed in doing sth.) 忙于做某事(2)employment n工作；雇用；使用in employment在工作out of employment失業(yè)Employed in watering the flowers/Em

23、ploying herself in watering the flowers，she did not notice what was happening.她忙著給花澆水，因此沒有注意到發(fā)生的一切。be employed in a bank 在一家銀行任職employ the new method 采用那個新方法employ oneself (in) teaching English 從事英語教學(xué)工作employ specialists to do the market research請專家做市場調(diào)研【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/單句改錯The number of men and women i

24、n employment is now almost equal.Most of the newcomers are employing in developing the technology into a product now.employingemployed【鏈接寫作】詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))More scientists are busy with studies to develop new medicines.(高級表達(dá))More scientists are employed in/are employing themselves in studies to develop ne

25、w medicines.3worthy課本義adj.值得(或應(yīng)得)的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 增補(bǔ)義adj.令人敬重的；相稱的；有價值的(高考原句2021浙江1月卷) Dr.Susanne Shultz，an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester，said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language.(1)be worthyeq blc(avs4alco1(of sth.

26、值得的，配得上的,of being done 值得做,to be done 值得做)(2)worth adj.值錢；值得的be wortheq blc(avs4alco1(錢數(shù)/n.值/值得,doing 值得做)(3)worthwhile adj.值得花時間/金錢/精力的eq blc rc(avs4alco1(Its worthwhile doing sth.,Its worthwhile to do sth.)值得做某事People say，“Guilins scenery is peerless in the world.”It was not until I visited the pl

27、ace that I found it really worthy of the reputation.人們都說“桂林山水甲天下”，我到桂林一看，果然名不虛傳。be worthyeq blc(avs4alco1(of being experienced,to be experienced)值得體驗be worthy of attention/consideration/mention值得注意/思考/一提a worthy champion/winner當(dāng)之無愧的冠軍/獲勝者【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/單句改錯My daughter has changed a lot these days；that

28、 is to say，the film was well worth seeing(see)The reference book is worthy being bought.being前加of【鏈接寫作】一句多譯既然你對中國的傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，我認(rèn)為這個節(jié)日是值得體驗的。 Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is worth experiencing(worth)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I

29、 think this festival is worthy to be experienced/is worthy of being experienced(worthy)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival.(worthwhile)4opposed 課本義adj.截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對的增補(bǔ)義adj.反對的，敵對的，對抗的；對立的(1)as opposed to (表示對比)而，相對于be

30、 opposed to反對；與對立(2)oppose vt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量oppose(sb./sb.s) doing sth.反對(某人)做某事Her parents strongly opposed her going abroad，which opposed her will to her.So she was very sad，thinking it was her parents who were deliberately opposed to her.她的父母極力反對她出國，這違背她的意愿。她很不高興，并認(rèn)為父母是故意和她對著干。be opposed to changi

31、ng the law反對修改法律oppose (you/your) changing the plan反對(你)改變計劃oppose the building of a nuclear reactor反對修建核反應(yīng)堆【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/單句改錯Many residents opposed them building(build) a chemical factory near the school.Only 18 percent of those surveyed were opposed to the idea.Opposing to the plan of raising price

32、s，they decided not to carry it out.OpposingOpposed【鏈接寫作】一句多譯很多教育家強(qiáng)烈反對過度保護(hù)孩子。Many educators strongly oppose protecting children too much(oppose)Many educators are strongly opposed to protecting children too much(opposed)【名師點津】(1)oppose后跟表示動作的詞作賓語時，后面要用動名詞形式。在be opposed to結(jié)構(gòu)中，to是介詞，其后要用動詞ing形式。(2)“反對做

33、某事”還可以表達(dá)為：object to doing sth.，be against doing sth.等。5arrange課本義vt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，籌備 增補(bǔ)義vt.商定；使有條理，排列整齊(高考原句2020新高考卷 Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.(1)arrange sth.整理/排列/布置arrange to do sth.安排/準(zhǔn)備做某事arrange for sth.(to do sth.)安排某物(做某事)arrange with s

34、b.(about sth.)與某人商定(某事)(2)arrangement n安排；籌備make arrangements for 為做安排Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。arrange the chairs in neat rows 把椅子整齊地排列成行arrange to meet her at ten oclock 約定在十點鐘會見她arrange with him abo

35、ut the tickets 就票的問題與他商量arrange for this work to be carried out 安排進(jìn)行這項工作【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】語段語法填空Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow has been arranged (arrange)I have arranged for a car to collect the experts from the airport.Then Im to arrange to meet (meet) Mr.Smith.In a word，all the arrangem

36、ents(arrangement) have been made for the conference.【鏈接寫作】一句多譯杰克將安排出租車10點到車站接我們。Jack will arrange for a taxi to collect us at 10 oclock from the bus station.(arrange)Jack will make arrangements for a taxi to collect us at 10 oclock from the bus station.(arrangement)6expose課本義vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使接觸 增

37、補(bǔ)義vt.使體驗，使面臨(高考原句2021全國乙卷) They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background，from total silence to 50 decibels(分貝)，70 decibels，and 85 decibels.(1)expose.to.把暴露在；使接觸expose sth.to sb.向某人揭發(fā)某事(2)exposed adj.(指地方)無遮蔽的；不遮擋風(fēng)雨的be exposed to接觸；暴露于中(3)exposure n

38、暴露The fact that children are exposed to too many violent online games worries parents nowadays as well as the society.孩子們接觸到太多的暴力網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲這一事實使現(xiàn)在的家長和社會尤為擔(dān)心。exposure to harmful radiation遭受有害輻射be exposed to the strong sunlight暴露在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下expose his fears and insecurity to us把他的恐懼和不安顯露給我們expose the kids to as

39、much art and culture as possible讓孩子們盡量受到藝術(shù)和文化的熏陶【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/單句改錯It is generally believed that being exposed(expose) to radiation is rather dangerous.Their cancers are not so clearly tied to radiation exposure(expose)Parents and teachers should expose children good art and music.good前加to【鏈接寫作】一句多譯如果

40、年輕人每天都處于嘈雜的音樂中，他們很可能有變聾的危險。Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day(if引導(dǎo)的條件句)If exposed to very loud music every day，young people may risk going deaf.(省略句)7decline課本義n.衰退，衰落，減少，下降vt.& vi.減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕 增補(bǔ)義n.斜面，斜坡 vi.(太陽)落下；接近結(jié)束(高考原句2021浙江1月卷) The decline is n

41、ot because we have all become lazy.(1)fall/go into (a) decline 陷入衰退in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路a decline in 在方面下降(2)decline to do sth.拒絕做某事The two youths today declined to testify because they said they feared for their safety.這兩個年輕人今天拒絕作證，稱他們是出于對自身安全的擔(dān)心。decline the invitation謝絕邀請a sharp decl

42、ine in profits利潤大幅度下降decline to comment on the rumours拒絕對那些謠言發(fā)表評論【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/單句改錯The star declined to discuss(discuss) his plans with the newspaper reporter.The intense competition from overseas has caused the cotton industry fall in a decline.ininto【鏈接寫作】一句多譯這個國家的人口正在減少中。The population of this cou

43、ntry is on the decline/in declineThere is a decline in population in this country.8go about sth.課本義忙于做某事，繼續(xù)做某事 增補(bǔ)義處理某事，從事某事go after追求；謀求go against反對；違反go ahead開始，繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；干吧go in for從事，愛好go over檢查，審查，復(fù)習(xí)go through檢查，用完，經(jīng)歷go on with繼續(xù)go by流逝；過去Despite the threat of war，people went about their business as

44、 usual.雖然戰(zhàn)爭在即，但人們照常忙著自己的事。go in for teaching從事教書的工作go after the same job謀求同一份工作go against the traffic regulations違反交通規(guī)則go about repairing the machine著手修理這臺機(jī)器【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/單句改錯Jason was determined not to go against his fathers wishes.Lets go over all the lessons we have learnt this term before the exa

45、m.With time going over，I gradually realize the importance of health.overby【鏈接寫作】完成句子她流著淚離開了房間，所以我追了出去。She left the room in tears，so I went after her我們的老師為我們選了很多重要的習(xí)題，同時我復(fù)習(xí)語言點。Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I went over the language points at the same time.9While it was hard to

46、pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works，the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters，Claude Monet and PierreAuguste Renoir.雖然很難從這么多令人驚嘆的作品中挑選出一幅最受歡迎的畫，但給我印象最深的藝術(shù)家是兩位最偉大的印象派畫家克勞德莫奈和皮埃爾奧古斯特雷諾阿。(1)while意為“雖然；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(從句常置于句首)表示轉(zhuǎn)折。(

47、2)while意為“然而；可是”，用作并列連詞，表示前后分句的對比。(3)while意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句?！窘鹁渫扑汀?2021新高考卷) They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.在做法式吐司時，他們把一些米放進(jìn)一鍋水里，讓其沸騰?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/單句改錯While I was looking through the news online，up came a video of a lovely bear.Theres plen

48、ty of rain in the southeast，when theres little in the northwest.whenwhile【鏈接寫作】完成句子我們都知道，成功在于努力，而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure盡管我承認(rèn)他的優(yōu)點，但我還是能看到他的缺點。While I admit his good points，I can see his shortcomings.夯基固本基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化.用所給詞的正確形式填空1I had an extremely narro

49、w escape when the earthquake struck(strike) my city.2It is against the law to employ children under sixteen to work(work) for any firm or factory.3Its worthwhile reading/to read(read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.4Whatever she says will not make any

50、 difference to our arrangements(arrangement)5After a short exposure(expose) to sunlight，his skin began to turn red.改正句中的錯誤1Many old men oppose cut down the 100yearold tree for rebuilding a shopping center.cutcutting2I must decline to showing favour to any of the candidates.showingshow3We became the

51、best of friends and he influences me deeply.influencesinfluenced4The Memorial seems almost ugly，dominated the landscape for miles around.dominateddominating5Those who took up weapons to defend themselves are not politically prisoners.politicallypolitical.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1They arranged for a car to colle

52、ct us from the airport.2And the more birds are exposed to light，the more active they are at night.3All of the visitors were struck by the striking beauty of the West 4For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.5As they all know，this suggestion is worthy of consideration.6Thankful

53、ly the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline.7Strangely，Mr.Green，also opposed to the new policy，made no remark in the discussion.8I like English while my brother prefers maths.查缺補(bǔ)漏知識拾遺.用所給詞的正確形式填空1When I was a fashion editor，I mostly(most)wore white shirts and black navy trousers.2A university con

54、sisting(consist) of teachers，administrators and students.3Its a money relationship and there is financial domination(dominate)4This great battle was vividly(vivid) recorded in this film.5The painting is worthy of being displayed(display) in the art gallery.6The two crimes are apparently(apparent) un

55、connected.7Though the writer is a sports lover，he is rarely(rare) involved in boxing.8The film was very moving and I was moved(move) to tears.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1It was when I had another failure in my jobseeking that I realized knowledge is valuable.2The car accident was down to the drivers carelessness.3

56、Her facial expression spoke volumes about her interest in the new book.4The new members of the sports club come from all walks of life.5Scientific locating of colleges has an influence on their further development.6In fact，the girl is looking forward to seeing the wellknown designer.強(qiáng)技提能語言運用.課文縮寫語法填

57、空The Muse dOrsay，a worldfamous art museum，is housed in an old railway building，1which features some of the bestknown paintings from the Impressionist movement of 2.the 19th century.There are many masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.Monet was greatly inspired by nature and in the last three 3.decades(decade) of his life he painted 4.mostly(most) scenes from his garden.Its said that he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond，all 5.in different colours and styles.Renoir 6.preferred(prefer)