譯林英語選修8-Unit2-Grammar(共42張)課件

1、英語課件牛津版高二 模塊八Unit 2英語課件牛津版Unit 2 The universal languageGrammar and usageUnit 2 The universal languageLook at this sentence, are there some words that are left out in this sentence?In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die.Ellipsisor he

2、 must dieLook at this sentence, are theHow is your cousin today?She is much better.Much better.It sounds fine to me.Sounds fine to me.Is there anything wrong?Anything wrong?How is your cousin today?MuchEllipsis is used when we do not want to repeat words or phrases that are obvious.Some words of a s

3、entence can be left out while the meaning can still be understood.Ellipsis is used when we do no1. 為避免重復(fù)而進(jìn)行的省略 當(dāng)一個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)或更多的相同的詞、短語出現(xiàn)時(shí), 其中的第一個(gè)須保留, 其余的往往省略, 以避免重復(fù)、使句子簡(jiǎn)練。尤其要注意的情況是: 當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、方式狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、條件狀語從句等狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致并含有be時(shí), 往往將該狀語從句中的主語和be一起省略。1. 為避免重復(fù)而進(jìn)行的省略句子中?？墒÷缘某煞秩缦拢?1) 省掉主語。如：Tha

4、nk you for your help. See you tomorrow. 2) 省掉謂語動(dòng)詞。如： Some of us study Russian，others English. He got up earlier than I today. (others后省掉study) (前面省掉主語I)(前面省掉主語I)(I后省掉got up)句子中常可省略的成分如下： (others后省掉study)3) 省掉系動(dòng)詞。e.g. Ma Lin is a bus driver, his wife a conductor. Gold is more expensive than silver. (

5、his wife后省掉is) (silver后省掉is)3) 省掉系動(dòng)詞。(his wife后省掉is) (silv4) 同時(shí)省掉句子的幾個(gè)成分。e.g. In winter it is colder in Beijing than in Guangzhou. Has he gone or not? (= Has he gone or has he not gone?) (than后省略it is) 4) 同時(shí)省掉句子的幾個(gè)成分。 (= Has he gone When did you read the play? Long ago. Have you ever been to Xinjian

6、g? Never. (= I have never been there.) (= I read it long ago.) When did you read the play? 在if, when，though，as，as if等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果主從句的主語一致，又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常把從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省略。e.g. When you do this exercise, make changes in the sentence structure when necessary. (when后省掉it is) 在if, when，though，as，as if等連詞He is ve

7、ry good at painting, though very young. The boy looked as if afraid of nothing. (= though he is very young) (= as if he were afraid of nothing) He is very good at painting, t 在下面的句子中，動(dòng)詞不定式to的后面省去了動(dòng)詞原形及其以后的部分。e.g. You may go with them if you want to. Will you be able to come? Id love to. But Im busy.

8、 (to后省去go with them) (to后省掉come) 在下面的句子中，動(dòng)詞不定式to的后面省去了動(dòng)詞原形及其以e.g. He is twelve years old. 他十二歲。 I walked for ten miles. 我走了十英里路。 2. 語法上允許的省略。有些成分的被省略是出于語法上的允許, 以顯得表述更為簡(jiǎn)明。He is twelve.I walked ten miles.e.g. He is twelve years old. 他3. 習(xí)慣用法上允許的省略。有些省略句的情況是出于習(xí)慣用法, 尤其是在口語中。例如在問句中be常常省略, 有時(shí)連主語一起省略: e.g.

9、 Very easy? 很簡(jiǎn)單嗎？ Why not? 為什么不？3. 習(xí)慣用法上允許的省略。有些省略句的情況是出于習(xí)慣用法,4. 省略語還經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在新聞標(biāo)題或使用 說明中。 newspaper headlines: Turandot on stage 圖蘭朵將要上演 signs and labels: No smoking 禁止吸煙4. 省略語還經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在新聞標(biāo)題或使用 instructions: Do not bend postcards and diaries Have not had time to write diary notes Opera OK, costumes great i

10、nstructions:Read Part A carefully and find out the words that can be left out.For example:It was a real opportunity for me to be cast.Read Part A carefully and findRead the following uses of ellipsis. Choose the category each one belongs to. a postcards / diariesb newspaper headlinesc signs / labels

11、 d instructionse notesRead the following uses of ell1. Pop star dies b newspaper headlines2. Stage door c instructions3. Performance last night not as good as expected a postcards and diaries1. Pop star dies4 Handle with care d instructions5 Turandot, wonderful performance, setting fantastic e notes

12、4 Handle with care例題解析考例1 The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. (四川2007)A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water 例題解析考例1 選A。when, if, unless, though 等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，如果主從句的主語一致，又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常把從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省略，此處應(yīng)為unless they are watered。選A。when, if, unless, though 等引考例2 Every evening afte

13、r dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. (湖南2009）A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired考例2 考例3 Although _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own. (福建2007)A. against B. on C. for D. in考例3 選A。句意為：盡管老教授反對(duì)我的意見，可他也沒提出自己的看法。完整的從句應(yīng)為：Although he was ag

14、ainst my opinion, 句子省略了從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。against ones opinion反對(duì)某人的見解。介詞on不與opinion搭配；for ones opinion同意某人的見解；in ones opinion在某人看來。選A。句意為：盡管老教授反對(duì)我的意見，可他也沒提出自己的看法Are there any English story books for us students in the library? There are only a few, _. A. if any B. if there C. if some D. if has Are there an

15、y English story b2. Would you like to go with us? Yes, _. A. Id B. Id like C. Id like to D. Id like to do 3. Would you like to have a try once again? _. A. Yes, I like B. No, I dont like it C. Yes, I want very much D. Yes, Id like to2. Would you like to go with 4. What do you think made Mary so upse

16、t? _ her bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 4. What do you think made Ma5. When did they get down to the job? _. A. Until they left B. Till they arrived C. Since they finished it D. Not until they turned to me 6. Are you angry? Yes. He should at least answer when _. A. sp

17、eaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to5. When did they get down to7. Be careful while _ the street. A. to cross B. crossing C. he crosses D. being cross8. _ us for a dinner, dont you? A. Dont you join B. Join C. Have to join D. Lets join7. Be careful while _ the 9. I promise well be there at 6

18、 _. A. rainy or shine B. rains or shining C. rain or shine D. rain or shining 10. In the car accident the child was hurt, but _. A. the mother is killed B. the mother killed C. the mother being killed D. the mother has killed9. I promise well be there at11. _ I dont remember where I met him. A. Fact

19、 is which B. What the fact is that C. The fact is what D. Fact is 11. _ I dont remember whe12. He raised his hand _ silence. A. as if to command B. as though he going to command C. as though to command D. as of he commanding 12. He raised his hand _ si13. Francis Preston Blair, Jr., _ born in Kentuc

20、ky, lived and practiced law in Missouri. A. was B. he was C. although D. who he was13. Francis Preston Blair, Jr.14. We are to install this instrument _ . A. as originally planned B. as it originally planned C. as was originally planned D. as it being originally planned 14. We are to install this in

21、s15. _, people and objects are presented in a flat, often angular, abstract manner in Jacob Lawrences paintings. A. Always able to recognize B. The ability to recognize always C. While always recognizable D. Always can be recognized 15. _, people and objects a16. Why do you want the book so much? _, sir. A. Studying B. Studies C. Studied D. To study 16. Why do you want