四川省眉山市洪雅中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、四川省眉山市洪雅中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ from media reports, the result has been unclear. A. To judge B. Having judged C. Judging D. Judged參考答案：C略2. The island is_attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally參考答案：D解析：考查副詞詞義。只要知道詞義即可選出答案

2、，該題較為簡單。A, 部分的 B 只不過 C 幾乎 D 同樣的，相等的。3. Many students didnt realize the importance of study _ they left school. A. when B. until C. after D. unless參考答案：D4. We should make an effort to _ what we have leave _ our work.A. resultfrom B. dealwith C. applyto D. protectfrom參考答案：C5. What a bargain! The price

3、 of this dress is_ that of the skirt.A. half not as much as B. much not as half asC. not half as much as D. as much as not half參考答案：C6. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more參考答案：D略7. What has puzzled the scientists is that a slig

4、ht change in its environment _ have pushed the rare species over the edge into extinction.A. would B. must C. shall D. should參考答案：D8. Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year. A.will rainB.is rainingC.will be rainingD.would rain參考答案：C

5、【分析】句意：我們最好帶上雨傘。我肯定當我們到達倫敦時，天氣會下雨，每年這個時候那里都是潮濕的。根據(jù)when we arrive表示將來的時間，在那個時候一直做某事，用將來進行時。故選C。【點評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及將來進行時。9. different life today is what it was 50 years ago. AHow; from BWhat a; from CWhat; from DWhat; with參考答案：A10. I say,the Spring Festival is coming. _Just occupy yoursel f in your study.AW

6、hat for BWhat if CSo what DSay what參考答案：11. The fact that she never apologized _a lot about what kind of person she is. A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares 參考答案：A解析：此題考查動詞詞義的區(qū)別.句意為“她永遠不會道歉很大程度上說明了她是一個什么樣的人”。A 項say意為“說明，表達，顯示” ，B項talk 意為“談論”，C 項appear意為“出現(xiàn)，顯得”D項declare 意為“宣布，聲明”，語意都不合情境。12. _, ev

7、erything would have been all right. A. He had been there B. There he had been C. Been there he had D. Had he been there參考答案：D13. We all consider _ significant that we should cancel the order immediately.A. how B. which C. this D. it參考答案：B略14. When I got into the office, I found Mr. Greenin his work,

8、 without noticing my arrival.A.buriedB.buryingC.to buryD.to be buried參考答案：A句意:當我走進辦公室時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)格林先生正埋頭工作,沒有注意到我的到來。be buried in是固定短語,表示埋頭于,忙于,此處是考查過去分詞作賓補的用法。15. He is supposed to _ to the meeting, but he didnt. A. come B. have come C. be coming D. coming參考答案：B略16. Look at the floor, Tom ! _ you watch TV

9、 while having a meal?A. Must B. Could C. Would D. Should參考答案：A 17. You couldnt have chosen any present better for me._.A. Oh, dont complain about a giftB. Ill give you a better one next timeC. Im glad you like it so muchD. Oh, nothing much參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：你為我挑選的禮物真是再好不過了。A. Oh, dont complain abou

10、t a gift哦，不要抱怨一個禮物；B. Ill give you a better one next time.下次我送你更好的；C. Im glad you like it so much很高興你這么喜歡；D. Oh, nothing much沒有什么要緊的。根據(jù)句意可知，not表示否定和比較級連用時表示最高級，notbetter意為“再好不過了”，故只有C項符合題意。故選C。18. The number of people present at the sports meeting _ than we had expected . A. is much more B. are much

11、 more C. is much larger D. are much larger 參考答案：C19. Someone has tidied the sitting room!Jim _ it this morning; he couldnt bear the mess any moreAhas done Bdid Chad done Dwould do參考答案：B二、 書面表達20. 隨著手機的普及化，越來越多的學生將手機帶入校園。你作為校刊記者對一些師生就學生隨身攜帶手機的現(xiàn)象進行了采訪。請根據(jù)下面所提供的信息用英語給你校校刊寫一篇報道，客觀介紹人們的看法，并表述自己的觀點。要點如下：支

12、持者的看法反對者的看法你的看法方便與家人朋友聯(lián)系；可以放松一下自己；一些手機應用對學習有幫助；使學生分心，成績下降；影響睡眠；？注意：1. 內(nèi)容應包括以上要點，可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容連貫；2. 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：手機應用 APP 使分心 distractIts common nowadays in some schools that students take mobile phones with them. And people have distinctly different ideas on this issue. 參考答案：【范文】Its com

13、mon nowadays in some schools that students take mobile phones with them. And people have distinctly different ideas on this issue.Some people approve of it. First of all, its convenient for students to keep in touch with families and friends by using mobile phones. It can also relieve students of st

14、ress from time to time. Besides, some APPs can help students with their study, such as Youdao Dictionary and music players for listening practice. However, others object to it because its a great distraction for students, which may cause a drop in grades. And addicted to mobile phones, some students

15、 may spend much of their sleep time playing with mobile phones. In my opinion, students should be allowed to use mobile phones as long as they keep in mind that study is their major task.【思路點撥】該文是一議論文，主要討論學生應該帶手機上學，并清晰表述人們的觀點，故應用一般現(xiàn)在時和第三人稱。文中使用了被動語態(tài)，addicted to短語作狀語，as long as引導的條件狀語從句，which引導的非限制性定

16、語從句等；還使用的高級詞匯approve of，convenient，relieve等；還使用了however，besides等連接詞，讓文章一氣呵成，等等這一切亮點都在告訴我們作者的英語功底深厚。21. 書面表達(滿分25分) 假定你校將舉行一個成人儀式，你將作為代表在儀式上發(fā)言，請你按以下內(nèi)容要點準備一篇英文發(fā)言稿。1 過去對成年的向往：2 現(xiàn)在的感受和認識；3 將來的目標及措施。 注意： 1詞數(shù)120左右 2文中不能出現(xiàn)本人相關信息。3可以適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。4發(fā)言稿的開頭與結束語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Good morning, everyone!The topic of my

17、 speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up”. Thank you for listening參考答案：Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.” As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I like

18、d. Now Im a grownup, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grownup not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach

19、 the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university. Thank you for your listening.略三、 閱讀理解22. EWomen are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin(荷爾蒙催生素). Although known as the love h

20、ormone, it affects the sexes differently.“Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men tend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status,” said Professor Ryan.Generally, people believe that the hormone exytocin is let out in our body in variou

21、s social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interaction（互動）such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.Further research

22、es showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.Professor Ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.Half of the participants（參與者）received oxytocin. The other half rece

23、ived placebo（安慰劑）. 【首發(fā)高考資源 網(wǎng)】【解析 ：Love my Dog.】After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the r

24、elationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, mens ability to correctly recognize competitive relat

25、ionships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded: “Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between m

26、en and women are caused by biological factor（因素）that are mainly hormonal.”47. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?A. Placebo. B. Oxytocin. C. The gesture. D. The social status.48. What can we learn from Professor Ryans previous experiment?A. Oxytocin affects our beh

27、avior in a different way.B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others success.D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand peoples behavior differences.49. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.C. To know peoples different abilities to answer questions.D. To test peoples understanding of body language.50. The autho